【優(yōu)化方案】2014屆高考英語（大綱版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)配套課件unit20 archaeology（必修2，共39張ppt）

1、Unit 20 Archaeology 考古學(xué),本講目錄,,1．They set up a ____________(紀(jì)念碑)to soldiers killed in the war.2．People____________(趨向)to get fat as they grow older.3．Research has established a ____________(聯(lián)系)between smoking and lun

2、g cancer.4．I can’t __________(抽出)the time for a holiday at present.5．____________(陪伴)by many classmates，the frightened girl felt safe.6．The teacher explained to the students that____________(皇帝)is the ruler of an empi

3、re.,monument,tend,link,spare,Accompanied,emperor,7．She has got ____________(許多的)of suits but none of them is fashionable.8．The____________(平均的)age of the boys in this class is fourteen.9．用decorate的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)All the wa

4、lls of his room are ____________with pictures of rock singers(2)We put Christmas ____________on the tree.,dozens,average,decorated,decorations,10．用curious的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)____________enough，he seems to have known what we wou

5、ld do next.(2)Children are naturally ____________about everything around them.(3)There are some who show great ____________about other people’s affairs.,Curiously,curious,curiosity,1．________________ 對……感到好奇2．_______

6、_________ 許多3．________________ 朝某方向；趨于4．________________ 平均5．________________ 參與；插手；對某事負(fù)部分責(zé)任6．________________ 就……而言7．________________ 在……看來8．________________ 幫助9．________________ 作為；當(dāng)作10．________________

7、 提醒某人某事11．________________ 挖出；掘起,be curious about,dozens of,tend to,on average,have a hand in,in terms of,in the eyes of,lend a hand,serve as,remind sb.of,dig up,1．____________________________，upon which the man could

8、 work metal.在它們的旁邊放著一塊墊東西的石頭，這個人有可能在上面鍛造金屬。2．This was ________________the first metals were brought to Britain，and this man ______________two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain.第一批金屬就是在那個時期運(yùn)到

9、英國來的，而這個人的隨葬品中有兩個金耳環(huán)，是英國迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的黃金。3．Iron came later，______________________the Iron Age.后來，也就是在所謂的鐵器時代，出現(xiàn)了鐵器。,Next to them lay a cushion stone,a time when,was buried with,in what was called,4．At first ______________

10、______the skills to make copper and bronze objects spread to Britain through war and armed conflict，but________now ________________have happened through trade and cultural links.起初，人們認(rèn)為是戰(zhàn)爭和武裝沖突把制造黃銅和青銅器的技術(shù)傳播到了英國，但是現(xiàn)在人們認(rèn)

11、為是商業(yè)和文化聯(lián)系完成的這一使命。5．___________four o’clock in the afternoon ________he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan，where an official warmly received them.下午四點(diǎn)他與爺爺?shù)竭_(dá)了廣漢博物館，一位官員熱情地接待了他們。,it was thought that,it is,beli

12、eved to,It was,when,歸納拓展curious adj.好奇的；有求知欲的be curious about對……好奇be curious to do sth.渴望去做某事It is curious＋that從句……是奇怪的curiously adv.好奇地；奇妙地,③(牛津P489)He is such a curious boy，always asking questions.他這個孩子求知欲很高，總是愛提問

13、。④Don’t be too curious about the things you’re not supposed to know.不該知道的事別去打聽。⑤(牛津P489)I was curious to find out what she had said.我真想弄清楚她說了些什么。⑥(牛津P489)Curiously enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened

14、again.說來也怪，一模一樣的事情在一年以后又發(fā)生了。,[即境活用]1．If you are________about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.A．interested B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．upset D．curious解析：選D。考查形

15、容詞詞義及用法辨析。be interested in對……感興趣；be anxious about渴望做某事，對某事?lián)鷳n；be upset about對……感到不安；be curious about對……感到好奇。從句子的意思分析，此處選D項(xiàng)。,②(牛津P1927)I’d love to have a break，but I can’t spare the time just now.我是想休息一下，可眼下找不出時間。③(牛津P192

16、7)Could you spare one of your staff to help us out？你能不能從你手下抽一個人過來幫我們？④(牛津P1927)He spared no effort to make her happy again.為使她重新快樂起來，他想盡了辦法。,[即境活用]2．(2013·南昌一模)No trouble ________to make sure the guests enjoyed t

17、hemselves.A．was caused B．was sparedC．was made D．was shared解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：為了讓客人開心，不怕任何麻煩。句中spare表示“節(jié)省，節(jié)約”，可結(jié)合spare no effort (不遺余力)來理解這種用法。,④I’ll stay here and keep you company.我留下來陪你。,[

18、即境活用]3．It is said that dogs will keep you ________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A．safety B．companyC．house D．friend解析：選B。考查短語keep sb.company “陪伴某

19、人，給某人做伴?！?②On average，people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.通常，不吸煙的人比吸煙者健康。③Tom’s work at school is above the average，while Harry’s is below the average.湯姆的學(xué)業(yè)成績在平均水準(zhǔn)以上，而哈里的卻在平均水準(zhǔn)以下。,[即境活用]4．Don’t expe

20、ct too much of him.After all，he is a child of________intelligence.A．a(chǎn)verage B．slightC．strange D．different解析：選A。根據(jù)前句“不要對他期望太大”，可以推斷，這個孩子智力水平一般。,5.quantity n． 量；數(shù)量(教材P79)S

21、ince then，archaeologists have found more than a thousand artefacts，including gold，jade，bronze and stone objects as well as a large quantity of ivory that must have come from at least 500 elephants.從那以后，考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一千多件人工制品，包括

22、金器，翡翠，青銅器，石器和大量的象牙，這些象牙可能來自至少500頭大象。,①It was a bad year for films in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的電影無論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上都說不上好。②(朗文P1667)The cards are cheaper if you buy them in quantity.大批量購買這些卡片要便宜些。③Large quantities

23、 of information have been collected.已經(jīng)收集了大量信息。④A large quantity of good earth is being washed away in this area every year.每年這個地區(qū)大量沃土被沖走。,【溫馨提示】 a quantity of后同樣可接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)它作主語時謂語動詞一般根據(jù)其所修飾的名詞而定，而quantities

24、of作主語時，不論其后的名詞為可數(shù)或不可數(shù)，謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。,[即境活用]5．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n)________ of 40,000 per year.A．a(chǎn)verage B．numberC．a(chǎn)mount

25、 D．quantity解析：選A?？疾槊~。句意：去年持有駕照畢業(yè)的學(xué)生達(dá)到了20萬，平均每年4萬。average平均數(shù)； a number of 許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；an amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a quantity of 許多，可以跟可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意選A。,6.in the eyes of(＝in sb.’s eyes) 在……看來；在……心目中；從……來看

26、 (教材P76)The King of Stonehenge came with the skills to make metal，and that would have given him a high status in the eyes of local people.巨石王帶來了制造金屬的技術(shù)，這為他在當(dāng)?shù)厝说男哪恐汹A得了很高的地位。①(牛津P711)She can do no wrong，in her father’s

27、 eyes.在她父親的眼里，她是不會做錯事的。②Tom was the best student in the eyes of all the teachers.在所有的老師的眼中，湯姆是最好的學(xué)生。,歸納拓展keep an eye on sb.留神；看守；看管look sb.in the eye 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看某人keep one’s eyes open 留心看；密切注意③(牛津P711)Can you look me i

28、n the eye and tell me you’re not lying？你能問心無愧地看著我說你沒撒謊嗎？④(牛津P711)We’ve asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.我們已請鄰居在我們離開時幫我們照看一下房子。,[即境活用]6．I will be sixteen next month，but________m

29、y parents，I’m forever a child.A．in the eyes of B．in the eye ofC．with an eye to D．with an eye on解析：選A。in the eyes of sb.在某人看來；在某人心目中。,7.serve as 充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任(教材P79)The ivory and animal bones

30、that were found will serve as important materials for the study of local geography，climate and the environment in ancient times.被發(fā)現(xiàn)的象牙和動物骨頭將作為研究該地區(qū)古代地理、氣候及環(huán)境的重要材料。①In a way，I’m glad you made that mistake，for it will se

31、rve as warning to you.在某種意義上來說，你犯那個錯誤我倒很高興，因?yàn)樗鼤δ闫鹁孀饔?。?牛津P1820)She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.她當(dāng)選為地方黨組織的書記。③When you sleep in the open，old newspapers can serve as a blanket.在野外睡覺時，舊報(bào)紙可當(dāng)作毛毯用。

32、,歸納拓展serve on/in 在……任職；是……的成員serve up端上(食物、飲料等)serve sb.(with)sth.＝serve sth.to sb.拿出某物款待某人,[即境活用]7．There are two buildings in the beach，of which the smaller________a hotel.A．regards as B．serv

33、es asC．a(chǎn)cts out D．works as解析：選B。serve as “用作……”。work as通常只有“擔(dān)任……工作”之意。句意：海灘上有兩座樓房，小一點(diǎn)的用作賓館。,1. (教材P76)Iron came later，in what was called the Iron Age.后來，也就是在所謂的鐵器時代，出現(xiàn)了鐵器。[句法分析]what is/wa

34、s called或what people call/called是習(xí)慣說法，意為“所謂的；人們常說的”，相當(dāng)于so­called。①He graduated from what was called a key high school.他畢業(yè)于一所所謂的重點(diǎn)高中。②We now live in what is called the Information Age.我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時代。③They arrive

35、d at what was called America.他們到達(dá)了被稱為“美洲”的地方。,[即境活用]8．Choosing the right dictionary depends on________you want to use it for.A．what B．whyC．how D．whether解析：選A。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)看depend on

36、后的賓語從句中缺少介詞for的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時在從句中作賓語。,2.(教材P76)In terms of technical development，people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age.就技術(shù)發(fā)展而言，人們正從石器時代過渡到青銅器時代。[句法分析]in terms of 就……而言；從……角度；根據(jù)；按照①In terms of nat

37、ural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.從自然資源來看，它是西歐最窮的國家之一。②In terms of money I’m quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.金錢，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。 ③Let each child read in terms of his own tastes a

38、nd choices.讓每一個孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好選擇書籍閱讀。,歸納拓展in the long/short term 就長/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb.與某人交情好/不好come to terms with 甘心忍受(某種不愉快的處境)④(牛津P2084)Such a development seems unlikely，at least in the short term. 發(fā)生這

39、樣的情況看來可能性不大，起碼短期之內(nèi)應(yīng)當(dāng)如此。,[即境活用]9．I think I am probably quite different from Harry.But I think we’re both quite reserved________how much we show our feelings.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in place of

40、 D．in spite of解析：選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我可能與Harry 有很大的不同。但我認(rèn)為我們在克制情感的表達(dá)這一點(diǎn)上倒有幾分相似。in terms of 意為“就……來說，從……角度”。in need of 需要；in place of 代替，頂替；in spite of 盡管，雖然。,10．完成句子學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么簡單，但從長遠(yuǎn)看它總是有益的。Learning is not a