【優(yōu)化方案】2014屆高考英語（大綱版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)配套課件語法專項突破十 狀語從句（共30張ppt）

1、十、狀語從句,本講目錄,,1．(2012·高考山東卷)A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A．when　　　　　 B．whereC．before D．until,考點一 地點狀語從句,解析：選B。考查狀語從句連接詞。四個選項均為連詞，由此斷定空格后是

2、一個狀語從句。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息there was nothing a year ago but ruins “曾經(jīng)只有一片廢墟” 和buildings have arisen“建筑物已拔地而起”可推斷，建筑物應(yīng)建在曾有一片廢墟的地方,故用where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。when “當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；before “在……之前，沒來得及……就……；……之后才……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；until“直到……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。,2

3、．(2013·東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)The new teacher was so well­organized that she began ________we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A．when B．in whichC．how D．where解析：選D。考查狀語從句。句意：這位新老師條理非常清楚，她從我們昨天停止的地方開始，沒

4、有遺漏要點。where we stopped yesterday是狀語從句。,3．(2013·龍巖檢測)My mother likes everything in order，and she always reminds us to put things back________we get them from.A．so that B．in whichC．once D．where解析：選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。wher

5、e we get them from是地點狀語從句。,1．引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的從屬連詞where，wherever指具體地點時,從句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的含義時,從句須放在主句之前。如：We should go where the Party needs us most.我們應(yīng)到黨最需要我們的地方去。The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was

6、 and wait for her mother.那個迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她母親。Keep in touch with your family members wherever you are in the world.不管你在世界上的什么地方，都要跟家人保持聯(lián)系。,2．地點狀語從句在句首時常兼有抽象條件意味。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Wherever th

7、ere is smoke，there is a fire.無火不生煙。(無風(fēng)不起浪。)3．注意區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語從句與狀語從句：You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(狀語從句)You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定語從句)你最好在有問題的地方做一下標(biāo)記

8、。,1．(2011·高考北京卷)________volleyball is her main focus，she’s also great at basketball.A．Since　 B．OnceC．Unless D．While解析：選D?？疾檫B詞。句意：雖然排球是她的主要核心項目， 可她也擅長籃球。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇D項。這里while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。,考點二 讓步狀語從句,2

9、．(2011·高考遼寧卷)No matter how ________，it is not necessarily lifeless.A．a(chǎn) desert may be dry B．dry a desert may beC．may a desert be dry D．dry may a desert be解析：選B?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。句意：無論沙漠可能會多么干燥，那里也未必沒有生命。“no matter how＋

10、形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語”構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句。四個選項中只有B項符合要求。,3．(2012·高考大綱全國卷Ⅰ)I don’t believe we’ve met before, ________I must say you do look familiar.A．therefore B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．since D．unless解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z從句引導(dǎo)詞。A項為“因此，所以”;

11、B項為“盡管”；C項為“因為；自從”;D項為“除非”。句意：我認為我們以前沒有見過面，________我必須說你看上去的確面熟。前后句為讓步關(guān)系，所以使用although。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息I must say可知答案。,1．連詞although/though(盡管，雖然)，while(盡管)，even though/even if(即使)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。She is a crazy fan of this singer.Even

12、if she listens to his songs hundreds of times，she will never get tired.她是這位歌星的瘋狂粉絲。即使她已經(jīng)把他的歌聽了上百遍,她也從不厭煩。Although the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arre

13、st him.盡管警察認為他是最有可能的一個，由于他們沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，他們就不能拘留他。,While travel can broaden your mind，I don’t think it’s good idea to spend too much time and money on it.盡管旅游能夠增長見識，但是我認為你不應(yīng)該在這方面花費太多的時間和金錢。2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句多用于書面語，語序要倒裝。Diffic

14、ult as the task was，they managed to finish it in time.雖然這項任務(wù)很難，他們還是設(shè)法及時完成了。Much as I like it，I won’t buy the expensive car.盡管我很喜歡這輛車，但我不會買這么貴的車。,3．whether (...or)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，提供兩個或兩個以上假設(shè)。Whether I go alone or he goes wi

15、th me，the result will be the same.我自己走還是他跟我一起走結(jié)果都是相同的。4．由wh­詞＋ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Whatever happens (may happen), don’t be surprised.＝No matter what happens (may happen)，don’t be surprised.不管發(fā)生什么都別吃驚。,1．(2012·高考遼寧卷

16、)Leave your key with your neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.A．a(chǎn)s long as B．even thoughC．in case D．a(chǎn)s if解析：選C?？疾檫B詞。分析空格前后兩個句子的邏輯關(guān)系我們知道，空后的內(nèi)容是條件，因此選in case，意思是“以防；假如”。句意：把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防有一

17、天你把自己鎖在外面。其他三個選項中，as long as也是表達“條件”,但是意思是“只要”;even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是“即使”;as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意思是“似乎”.,考點三 條件狀語從句,2．(2012·高考陜西卷)All the photographs in this book, ________ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A．unless

18、 B．untilC．once D．if解析：選A?？疾檫B詞的應(yīng)用。句意：除非做出特別說明，這本書中所有的照片可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代。由信息詞otherwise可知，A項符合題意。,3．(2013·濰坊市高考模擬)My students，________you have a heart­loving life，you always can find things that would make you

19、happy each day.A．a(chǎn)s long as B．if onlyC．a(chǎn)s though D．even though解析：選A。考查連詞的用法。句意：我的學(xué)生們，只要你們有一顆熱愛生活的心，你們每天總能發(fā)現(xiàn)讓你們開心的事情。as long as表示“只要”。后三項分別表示“但愿”“似乎”“即使”，都不符合句意。,1．引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有：if，unless(除非)，so (as) long as(只要)，i

20、n case(如果)，on condition that(條件是)，suppose/supposing (that) (假設(shè))，provided (that)(假設(shè))等。Unless our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club，we shall accept him as a member.我們將接受湯姆成為俱樂部的一員，除非經(jīng)理反對他加入。My parents don’t mind

21、 what job I do as long as I am happy.我父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我高興。The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.這種藥如果你用熱水送服，會更加有效。,I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her in cas

22、e she is.我認為她不會難過的,但是為防萬一我還是去安慰一下她。You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank.只有不離河岸太遠你才能下去游泳。2．whatever/however/whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。I am very grateful to my first teacher for his ad

23、vice that whatever difficulty you meet with，confidence is a must.我非常感激我第一位老師的建議:無論你遇到什么樣的困難,自信是必不可少的。,1．(2011·高考遼寧卷)He had no sooner finished his speech________ the students started cheering.A．since　　 B．a(chǎn)sC．whe

24、n D．than解析：選D?？疾楣潭ň涫健＞湟猓核麆傋鐾暄葜v，學(xué)生們就開始歡呼起來。no sooner往往與than連用，意為：一……就……。故答案為D項。,考點四 時間狀語從句,2．(2012·高考山東卷)He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A．a(chǎn)s B．ifC．unless D．though解析：選

25、A?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉時，他禮貌地微笑著。四個選項均為連詞。if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；though“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。as可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示主從句動作同時發(fā)生或前后緊接著發(fā)生，常常譯為“(正當(dāng))……的時候，隨著……，一邊……一邊……”，故只有as符合題意。,3．(2011·高考上海卷) If a lot of people sa

26、y a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it，or I’ll wait________it comes out on DVD.A．whether B．a(chǎn)fterC．though D．until解析：選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：如果很多人都說一部電影不好，我就不會去(電影院)看，或者我會等到它的DVD出版。由句意可知D為正確答案。,4．(2011·高考浙江卷)One

27、Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．a(chǎn)fter B．whileC．since D．when解析：選D。句意：一個周五，我們正在打包要出去度周末, 這時我女兒聽到有人求救的聲音。本句考查“be doing...when...(正在做……這時……)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，在本結(jié)構(gòu)中，w

28、hen是并列連詞，表示“這時”的意思，相當(dāng)于and at that time。,1．It is ＋...since...自從……It is quite a long time since he got injured，but it won’t be long before he returned to work.他受傷已經(jīng)有一段時間，但是用不了多久就會重返工作。2．before(1)若表達“還未……就……；不到……就……;……才

29、……;趁……；還沒來得及……就……”時，需用連詞before。He rushed out of the room before I told him the news.我還沒來得及告訴他消息，他就沖出了房間。Please write it down before you forget it.趁你現(xiàn)在沒忘記把它記下來。,(2)It will be＋一段時間＋before...多久之后才……。—How long will it b

30、e before the professor makes another visit to China?—It all depends.——教授多久之后才能再次訪問中國呢？——看情況而定。3．a(chǎn)s soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when..

31、.和once(一……就……)這些從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即就發(fā)生，常譯為“一……就……”。從句中用一般時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)。,I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai the first time I came to visit this fantastic city.我第一次參觀上海這個神奇的城市

32、就對它巨大的變化以及快速的生活節(jié)奏留下了深刻的印象。The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed the moment the results of the exam come out.校長向我們承諾，考試結(jié)果一出來就通知我們。No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.我們剛到車站，