21524.羅吉爾培根科學(xué)思想研究——以大著作為中心

1、上海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文羅吉爾培根科學(xué)思想研究——以《大著作》為中心姓名：劉釗申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：徐善偉20100601ABSTRACTAsadistinguishedscientistandphilosopherofMedievalEngland，RogerBaconhadatragicfatewhichovershadowedhisachievementsMoreoverthelong—lastingmisunder

2、standingoftheMedievalAgesaggravatestheneglectofhiscontributionOneandahalfcenturyago，theWesternscholarsbegantostudyhim，andallthesestudies，togetherwithmanyothermedievalstudies，ledtotherediscoveryofthisperiodInthisprocess，B

3、acon’Sthoughtswerefoundstepbystep，andhewasregardedastheoriginatorofmodemempiricismandexperimentalscienceButthisisnottheonlyconclusionTherealestillalotofcontroversiesamongtheacademicmembersHisscientificachievementswerenot

4、authenticated，besides，theachievementsbeforeorafterhistimesandhisplaceinthehistoryofsciencewasnotsystematicallyexaminedThisfactledtovariousdisparateviewsonhiscontributionThisdissertationsummarizedthescientificlegacybefore

5、Bacon，castedbacktheformingofSciencetraditionatOxfordUniversityinhistime，recountedhislifeandscientificviews，analyzedtheversionofOpusMajus，classifiedandevaluatedhisspecificscientificresearches，anddiscussedhissystemofscient

6、ificthoughts，SOastostudythedevelopmentofhisthoughtsbyplacinghiminthecontextofthehistoryofscience，andtoevaluatehisscientificachievementsandthoughtsintheperspectiveofmodemscienceThesestudiescannotonlypreventthesimplicityin

7、theevaluation，butalsoavoidunderestimationofhisachievementsAfterallthesestudies，IbelievethatBaconisatruescientistThisconclusionisbasedonthescientificresearchesonBacon’SOpusMajusBaconnotonlyreceivedthelegacyofhisteacherGro

8、ssetesteinmathematicsandscientificexperiments，butalsoapplieditinhisresearchesonoptics，astronomygeographychemistryandSOonHehadmadegreatachievements，suchasthegeometricalopticssystem，thepropositionofellipticalorbitofthecele