活動設(shè)定時間距離的解釋水平效應(yīng).pdf

1、西南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文活動設(shè)定時間距離的解釋水平效應(yīng)姓名：張?zhí)鹕暾垖W(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：基礎(chǔ)心理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：黃希庭20070401婀南夫。而十7伊診芟AbstractTheeffectoflevelofconstrualOilthetemporaldistanceofactivityenactmentMajor：BasicPsychologyAuthor：ZhangTianSupervisor：ProfHuangXitingAbstract

2、Construalleveltheory(CLT)isatheorythatdiscussestherelationoftemporaldistanceandconstruallevelfromthepointofpsychologicalfeamreItproposesthattemporaldistance，definedastheperceivedproximityofaneventintime，changespeople’sre

3、sponsestofutureeventsbyalteringtheirmentalrepresentationsofthoseevents：Thegreaterthetemporaldistance，themorelikelyeventsaretoberepresentedintermsofhighlevelconstrualratherthanintermsofmorelow—levelconstrualThroLIghaserie

4、sofresearches，theformerresearcherconfirmedtheeffectofthefutureevents’temporaldistanceonthelevelofconstrualHoweverintheoppositedirectionofCLTdoesconstruallevelaffecttemporaldistanceUptonowonlyLiberman(2007)conductedaresea

5、rchonthisissue，itfoundthatconstruallevelaffecttemporaldistanceinfutmeactivitiesButitisnotpublishedtheeffectofpastactivitiesandfactorswhichaffecttheeffectThisresearchisbasedonastudyofLiberman(2007)Atfirst，theresearchdiscu

6、sstheeffectofconstruallevelbothonpastandfutureactivities，thenprovetheeffectofconstruallevelonpastactivitiesfurtheraswellastheinfectionoflocusofcontrolandcharacterofactivityThesubjectsoftheresearcharecollegestudents，andth

7、erearethreestudiesintheresearchItdiscussesthedifferenceofthetemporaldistanceinpastandfutureactivitiesbetweenlr【glllevelconstrualandlow—levelconstrualinthefirststudyInthesecondandthirdstudies，researchersinvestigatethefact

8、orsthataffecttheeffectofconstruallevelMainlydrawstheconclusionbelowaftertheresearch：(1)Whethermthefuture01“inthepast，construallevelaffectthetemporaldistanceofactivityenactment，andthereisnodifferencebetweenactivitiesinthe

9、pastandactivitiesinthefuture；(2)Inthepastactivities，locusofcontroldeesn’taffecttheeffectofcortstruallevel，andtherearenodifferencebetweeninternallocusofcontrolonesandexternallOCUSofcontrolones；(3)Inthepastactivities，thech

10、aracterofactivitiesaffectstheeffectofconstruallevel，thetemporaldistanceofactivitiesisaffectedbytheassociationoflevelofconstrualandcha“LcterofactivitiesKeywords：temporaldistance；construaileveltheory；theeffectofconstrualle