2018南京航空航天大學(xué)翻譯與寫作英語真題

1、科目代碼：842科目名稱：翻譯與寫作（英語）第1頁共2頁南京航空航天大學(xué)南京航空航天大學(xué)2018年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）2018年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼:842科目名稱:翻譯與寫作（英語）滿分:150分注意:①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入

2、試題袋中交回！效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！PartOne:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(60points)（1）TheAmericanmathematicianNbertWienerfirstgavecommonusetothewd“cyberics”(fromtheGreekwdf“steersman”)todescribethatbranchofstudywhichisconce

3、rnedwithselfregulatingsystemsofcommunicationcontrolinlivingganismsmachines.Thederivationseemsaptsincetheprimaryfunctionofmanycybericsystemsistosteeranoptimumcoursethroughchangingconditionstowardsapredeterminedgoal.Weknow

4、fromlongexperiencethatstableobjectsarethosewithbroadbaseswithmostoftheirmasscentredlowyetweseldommarvelatourownremarkableabilitytostuprightsupptedonlybyourjointedlegsnarrowfeet.Tostayerectevenwhenpushedwhenthesurfacebene

5、athusmovesasonashipabustobeabletowalkrunoverroughgroundwithoutfallingtokeepcoolwhenitishotviceversaareexamplesofcybericprocessesofpropertiesexclusivetolivingthingstohighlyautomatedmachines.（2）Thebookthathasbeentreasuredm

6、anyyearsreadagainagainisnotmerelyabookwrittenbysomebodyothersomanyyearsago.Itispartofoneselfincpatedinseparableafteronehasspentsometimeinreadingnewbooksthereisawonderfulfriendlinessaboutthefadedfamiliarpagesofanoldbook.T

7、hereaderopensitatromseesamarkedpassagethatbringsthepasttolifeagain.Heknowswithoutturningwhathewillfindonthenextpageyetthereisadistinctpleasureinlookingtoseethatnothinghasbeenchanged.Addedtoallthesepleasuresthereisthemepr

8、osaicconsiderationthat“deadauthsareamazinglycheap”.Thedesiretofollowfamiliarpathsisofcourseafeelingthatbecomesintensifiedasonegrowsolder.Inthedaysofyouthonthecontrarytraditionisalltomake.Theadventurousspiritisstrongnovel

9、tyhasanirresistibleappealbynomeanspleasanttotheelders.Dr.ArnoldwasgreatlydisturbedbythepopularityofThePickwickPaperswiththeboysnotsolongagoaconscientiousheadmistressexpressedherselfasgrievedtofindherpupilstakingwithavidi

10、tytothestiesofW.W.Jacobs.Butyouthwillbeservedallthefulminationsofelderfolkavailbutlittle.PickwickhasnowachievedthepositionofaclassicappointedtobereadinschoolsthestiesofMr.Jacobswillsoonberegardedaswhollyacceptablereading

11、ftheclassroom.（3）Ayoungmanseesasunsetunabletoundersttoexpresstheemotionthatitrousesinhimconcludesthatitmustbethegatewaytoawldthatliesbeyond.Itisdifficultfanyofusinthemomentsofintenseaestheticexperiencetoresistthesuggesti

12、onthatwearecatchingaglimpseofalightthatshinesdowntousfromadifferentrealmofexistencedifferentbecausetheexperienceisintenselymovinginsomeway科目代碼：842科目名稱：翻譯與寫作（英語）第2頁共2頁higher.thoughthegleamsblinddazzleyetdotheyconveyahinto

13、fbeautyserenitygreaterthanwehaveknownimagined？Greatertoothanwecandescribeflanguagewhichwasinventedtoconveythemeaningsofthiswldcannotreadilybefittedtotheusesofanother.Thatallgreatarthasthispowerofsuggestingawldbeyondisund

14、eniable.InsomemoodsNaturesharesit.ThereisnoskyinJunesobluethatitdoesnotpointfwardtoabluernosunsetsobeautifulthatitdoesnotwakenthevisionofagreaterbeautyavisionwhichpassesbefeitisfullyglimpsedinpassingleavesanindefinablelo

15、ngingregret.PartTwo:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(40points)（1）一般情況下，我喜歡孤獨(dú)。我的最大愛好是沉思默想。我可以一個人長時間地獨(dú)處而感到愉快。獨(dú)享歡樂是一種愉快，獨(dú)自憂傷也是一種愉快。孤獨(dú)的時候，精神不會是一片純粹的空白，它仍然是一個豐富多彩的世界。情緒上的大歡樂和大悲痛往往都在孤獨(dú)中產(chǎn)生。孤獨(dú)中，思維可以不依照邏輯進(jìn)行。孤獨(dú)更多地產(chǎn)生人生的詩情——激昂的和傷感的。

16、孤獨(dú)可以使人的思想向更遙遠(yuǎn)更深邃的地方伸展，也能使你對自己或環(huán)境作更透徹的認(rèn)識和檢討。當(dāng)然，孤獨(dú)常常叫人感到無以名狀的憂傷。而這憂傷有時又是很美麗的。我喜歡孤獨(dú)。但我也懼怕孤獨(dú)。（2）自然景色中，青草與白雪是最偉大的現(xiàn)象。造物者描寫“自然”這幅大畫圖時，對于春紅、秋艷，都只是輕描淡寫。到了描寫白雪與青草，他就毫不吝惜顏料，用刷子大塊地涂抹，使屋屋皆白，山山皆青。這是何等潑辣的畫風(fēng)！而草色青青，連天遍野，尤為和平可親，大公無私的春色?；?/p>

17、有時被關(guān)閉在私人的庭園里，草則到處自生自長，不擇貴賤高下。人都以為花是春的作品，其實(shí)春工不在花枝，而在于草?？椿ǖ哪苡袔兹?？草則廣泛地生長在大地的表面，普遍地受大眾的欣賞。一年好景，無過于此時。自然對人的恩寵，也以此時為最深厚了。PartThree:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullywriteanessayofabout300wdselabatingontheauth’sargument.Yourscewo

18、uldbereducedonproptiontothenumberofsentencesyoucopyfromthepassage.(50points)Ifyouattempttocultivatefriendshipinanykindof“FriendsCircle”overyourmobilephonewhetheronWeChatMomentsQQSpaceDynamicsyourefftswillsurelybeinvain.A

19、tfirstIwasexcitedaboutthepostssharedamongfriends—newsupdatesarticlesrichinknowledgefriends’recenthappeningsgreetings…HoweverIsoonfoundoutthatthenewsoftenturnsouttoberumthatitbecomesanobligationtoclickthe“l(fā)ike”iconmakecom

20、mentsonthepostsespeciallywhenothershavealreadydonesowsestillthatmybestfriendsaresharingwithEVERYBODYinfmationthatinthepasttheywouldhaveconfidedtomeonly.Althoughitisfloodedwithinfmationmisinfmationthe“FriendsCircle”isnotf

21、realfriends.Ononehthereisnogenuinesincerityontheotherhpeoplespendmuchmetimeshowingoffratherthanhavingmeaningfulconversationswithrealfriends.Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.ATRUEfriendistheonewhowalksinwhenthewholewld

22、haswalkedoutnottheotherwayaround.Becauseofthelackofsincerityprivacythe“FriendsCircle”hasreducedmybestfriendstocasualacquaintancesmetoalonelysoul.Ihateit—yetcan’tleaveit.The“FriendsCircle”indeedisruiningtruefriendships.It