【優(yōu)化方案】2014屆高考英語(yǔ)（大綱版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)多媒體教學(xué)課件friendship（一輪通用）（共79張ppt）

1、Friendship,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè),一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)讀音詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出單詞。1. ________ [ 'ti:neid?? ] n.十幾歲的青少年2 _________[p?int] n. 點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)3. ________ [?p'set, '?pset ] v. 使不安；使心煩4. ________ [iɡ'n?:] v. 不理睬；忽視5. ________ [kɑ:lm ] adj

2、鎮(zhèn)靜的，風(fēng)平浪靜的 v. （使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)靜6. ________ [k?n‘s?:n ] v. 涉及；關(guān)心;使擔(dān)心 n擔(dān)心的事情7. ________ [t?i:t ] v. 欺騙；作弊 n 騙子8. ________ [?ε? ] v. 分享；分擔(dān)；分配 n 股份9. _

3、_______ [kreizi ] adj. 瘋狂的；狂熱的；著迷的,teenager,point,upset,ignore,calm,concern,cheat,share,crazy,10. __________ ['p?:p?s ] n. 目的；意圖11. __________ [in'tai?li ] adv. 完全地；整個(gè)地12. __________ ['tr?st ] v/n 信任；信賴13

4、. __________ ['s?f? ] v. 遭受；經(jīng)歷14. _____________ [kwest??'nε? ] n. 調(diào)查表；問(wèn)卷15. ___________ [?d'vais ] n. 忠告；建議16. _____________ [k?‘mju:nikeit ]v.溝通;通訊；傳達(dá)17. __________ ['hæbit ] n. 習(xí)慣；習(xí)性18. ______

5、____ [‘ri:z?n ] n. 理由；原因 v 勸說(shuō)，推理19. __________ [neit?? ] n. 自然界；性質(zhì),屬性20. __________ [,sitju‘ei??n ] n. 形勢(shì)，情況，處境,entirely,trust,suffer,questionnaire,advice,communicate,habit,reason,nature,situation,purpose,二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)

6、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. What is the _______ for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?2. It is a little difficult to _____ someone down when he or she is excited.3. A__________ to Anne, a true friend

7、is a person whom you can tell everything to.4. My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_______ on learning English.,reason,calm,ccording,dvice,5. Was it an accident or was it done on ________

8、_?6. He was punished by the school because of his __________ (cheat) in the exam.7. All the people are__________ about the growth of the younger generation.8. My naughty son has _______ my bag away somewhere, so I can

9、’t go to work.9. No matter what he says, don’t _______ him. He’s not honest.10. It was thundering, so the little girl dared not _______ (walk) the dog outdoors today. She just played with the dog indoors.,purpose,cheat

10、ing,concerned,hidden,trust,walk,三、詞語(yǔ)派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of ___________________ (communicate). 2. It’s quite ___________ (nature) for a person to refu

11、se the offer of help from strangers.3. The headmaster is a ___________ (power) man. All the teachers and students respect him very much.4. How stupid the emperor was! He was ___________ (cheat) by the two _________ (ch

12、eat).5. The company has a bad reputation. They often lie to the customers. They’re very ___________ (honest).,communication,natural,powerful,cheated,cheats,dishonest,6. With the help of the government, the people have r

13、ecovered from the ___________ (suffer) in the snow disaster.7. He was driving very fast because he was ___________ (ignore) of the speed limit. 8. He wrote the ___________ (entirely) novel in only two months.9. The we

14、ather has changed suddenly, and we must alter our plans ___________ (according).10. The old lady showed a great deal of ___________ (concern) for her son.,sufferings,ignorant,entire,accordingly,concern,四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成

15、中文或英語(yǔ)。1. ________________ 將……加起來(lái)2. ________________ 使……平靜下來(lái)3. ______________________ 關(guān)心、掛念/和…有關(guān)4. ________________ 一連串的，一系列、一套5. ________________ 與……相處，進(jìn)展6. ________________ 經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)檢查，完成7. ________________ 根據(jù)8. _

16、_______________ 為了……9. ________________ 故意10. ________________ 參加，加入,add up,calm down,be concerned about/with,a series of,get along with,go through,according to,in order to,on purpose,join in,11. be crazy about _______

17、_________12. set sth. down _________________13. have (got) to do sth _________________14. fall in love with _________________15. face to face _________________16. walk the dog _________________17. hide away __

18、_______________18. suffer from _________________19. have trouble with sth_________________20. make an/every effort to do sth ______________,對(duì)……狂熱,放下，記下，登記,不得不，必須做某事,愛(ài)上，喜歡上,面對(duì)面地,溜狗,躲藏，隱藏,因…而受苦,有……麻煩，有困難,努力去做某事,五、詞組運(yùn)用

19、翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，從上述短語(yǔ)中選一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。請(qǐng)把我說(shuō)的話全都記下來(lái)。Please ________________all that I said.2. 把分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)看看你能拿幾分。____________your scores and see how many points you can get.3. 由于雪災(zāi)很多人不得不留在廣州過(guò)年。Many people __________ spend the C

20、hinese New Year in Guangzhou because of the snow disaster.4. 李明在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處得很好。Since Li Ming _________________ here, he has _______________________ his neighbours.,set down,Add up,had to,settled,got along well with,5.

21、 我的假期完全被一連串的雨天毀了。My vocation was completely spoiled by________________ rainy days.6. 伊拉克已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Iraq has ________________ too many wars.7. 作為中國(guó)人，我們對(duì)2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)特別關(guān)注。As Chinese, we _____ very ____________________ the

22、2008 Olympic Games.8. 英國(guó)的年青人對(duì)《哈利波特》的喜愛(ài)近乎狂熱。Young people in Britain ________________ “Harry Potter”.9. 為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，她盡了很大努力。________________ improve English, she makes ________________.10. 你想和我一起參加英語(yǔ)角嗎？Would you like to _

23、__________the English Corner together with me?,a series of,gone through,are concerned about,are crazy about,In order to,a great effort,join in,Language points for this unit,核心單詞1. addvt.& vi. 增加；

24、加；加起來(lái)；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)； 又說(shuō)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：add to增添；增加；增進(jìn) add ...to ...把……增添到……add up合計(jì)，相加add up to總數(shù)為；總計(jì)為He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。,Unit 1 Friendship,I should like to add th

25、at we are pleased with the test result. 我還要補(bǔ)充說(shuō)說(shuō),我們對(duì)測(cè)試結(jié)果很滿意。I don’t want to add to your troubles.我不想給你增添麻煩。 He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來(lái)，然后把所有的重量加在一起。The fig

26、ures add up to 137.這些數(shù)目加起來(lái)總和是137。,高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空①That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’d like to , John?talk B. require C. add D. deliver,C,解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我要說(shuō)的就是這些，約翰你還有什么要補(bǔ)充的嗎？,②That is

27、the very coin I need to my collection.（陜西西安一中檢測(cè)）A. add up B. add in C. add on D. add to,D,解析：選。add to的意思是“添加到”。,2. upsetadj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心煩；打翻；打亂聯(lián)想拓展be upset by...被…… 打亂up

28、set oneself about sth.為某事煩惱Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一來(lái)把我們周末的安排給打亂了。Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done.不要難過(guò)——并沒(méi)有造成任何傷害。He was horribly upset over/about her illness. 他為她的病而憂

29、心忡忡。The students really upset her. 學(xué)生們著實(shí)讓她煩惱。,高手過(guò)招用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）①The food my stomach,so I don`t like it.②She felt rather on hearing the news. ③Is it an message?④Do

30、n’t be . It will be OK.,3. ignorevt. (故意)不理睬；忽視I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。 He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.他不顧時(shí)速限制，把車開(kāi)得飛快。聯(lián)想拓展ignorant adj. (對(duì)某事物

31、）不了解的；無(wú)知的；無(wú)學(xué)識(shí)的be ignorant of/about sth.（無(wú)意中）不知道；沒(méi)有意識(shí)到ignorance n.無(wú)知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事,upsets,upset,upsetting,upset,易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlook ignore 通常指有意不顧，或不理會(huì)顯而易見(jiàn)的事物。neglect 側(cè)重指有意的忽略或忽視，

32、也可指粗心與疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見(jiàn)。高手過(guò)招 （1）用ignore/neglect/overlook的適當(dāng)形式填空 （原創(chuàng)）①We could not afford to such a serious offence.②He utterly my warnings and met with an accident.③Don’

33、t to pay him a visit now and then.,（2）單項(xiàng)填空—So you didn’t say hello to him last night?—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he me and walked on. （杭州一模）A. Ignored B. refused C.

34、 denied D. missed,overlook,ignored,neglect,A,解析：答句句意為：我看到他就停下來(lái)沖他微笑，但是他沒(méi)理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽視；refuse拒絕；deny否認(rèn)，拒絕給予；miss懷念，錯(cuò)過(guò)。,4. concernn. ［U］關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂；［C］有利害關(guān)系的事 vt. 涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；使擔(dān)心聯(lián)想拓展concerning prep. 關(guān)于concerne

35、d adj.有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的concern sb.與某人有關(guān)be concerned with/in sth.牽涉，與…有關(guān)；卷入，與…有密切關(guān)聯(lián)concern oneself with 關(guān)心be concerned about/for/over sth.擔(dān)心；關(guān)心某事(跟什么介詞幾乎沒(méi)有區(qū)別)as/so far as ... be concerned關(guān)于；至于；就……而言As far as I am concerned,

36、 you can go wherever you want.就我而言，你什么時(shí)候走都行。We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.我們讀了關(guān)于天外來(lái)客的故事。,I was very concerned about my mother’s illness. 我很擔(dān)心母親的病情。高手過(guò)招（1）單項(xiàng)填空The meeting was concerned

37、 reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests. （福建廈門(mén)雙十中學(xué)檢測(cè)）A. with; for B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with,A,,解析：句意為：這次會(huì)議牽涉到改革，在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心自己的利益。be concerned with 牽涉到,和……有關(guān)；be c

38、oncerned for/about 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心。,（2）用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）①There is an article that the rise of the prices. ②The children are rather about their mother’s health. ③Officials should th

39、emselves public affairs.,concerns,concerned,concern,with,5. settlevi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解決Both wanted to settle their scores.雙方都愿意盡棄前嫌。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：settle down 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)settle in 在……定居He settled his child in a corne

40、r of the compartment.他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個(gè)角落里。The family has settled in Canada.這家人已定居加拿大。,高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空①—Do you know anyone in Paris?______—No. I’ll make friends once .（福建廈門(mén)六中檢測(cè)）A. I’m settled B. I have s

41、ettledC. I’ll be settled D. I’m settling,解析：由句意可知，因?yàn)樽孕熊嚨能囬l壞了，因此要“修理”。,A,解析：settle作“安家”講時(shí)，既可用settle，也可用be settled。本題是由once(一旦)引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。,②The brake of your bicycle has come loose. You’d bett

42、er it .（陜西西安交大附中）______A. settle B. fixC. pick D. correct,B,6. suffervt. 遭受；忍受；蒙受(陳述某一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷) suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains/back

43、 pain/fever/insult/punishment/wrong/ hardship/injustice/discouragement/grief/critismvi.后接from/for意為“受……之苦”，“患……疾病”常用結(jié)構(gòu)：suffer from hunger and cold/a loss of

44、 memory/toothache/headachebackache等 遭受打擊/失敗/損失/痛苦He suffered hard pains from the accident.他忍受著事故帶來(lái)的痛苦。Do you suffer from headaches? 你經(jīng)常頭痛嗎? She’s suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遺

45、忘癥。聯(lián)想拓展sufferer n. 受苦者，受難者suffering n.痛苦，苦難,高手過(guò)招（1）單項(xiàng)填空In the countryside there are many dropouts (輟學(xué)者). I think the difficulty the poor economic conditions.（浙江嘉興一輪檢測(cè)）____A. lies in

46、 B. result inC. leads to D. suffers from （2）翻譯句子我們?cè)诮鹑谖C(jī)中損失慘重。_________________________________________________,,解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。lie in在這里相當(dāng)于because of。,A,We suff

47、ered huge losses in the financial crisis.,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)7. go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；檢查；瀏覽；用完；做完The country has gone through too many wars. 這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。She’s gone through a bad patch recently. 她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。Have you gone through all

48、your money already?你把所有的錢(qián)都花完了嗎？I went through the students’ papers last night.昨晚我仔細(xì)看了學(xué)生的試卷。聯(lián)想拓展go after追求；追趕go ahead 前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說(shuō)（做）吧go by走過(guò)；（時(shí)間）過(guò)去go along with向前；（與......)一起去go in for愛(ài)好；從事,go out 外出；（燈，火）熄滅go over

49、越過(guò)；復(fù)習(xí)go through with 做完；完成go up 爬上；（價(jià)格等）上升,高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空①We’d better try to with the experiment, I think. Now let’s with it.（河南許昌一模）____A. go through; go on B. go on; go overC. go

50、 over; go through D. go on; go through,A,解析：go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”；go on with 意思是“繼續(xù)”。,②If a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person .（平頂山一中月考）_____A. go

51、 up B. rise up C. throw up D. set up,C,解析：throw up的意思是“嘔吐；吐出”。,8. get sth.done讓別人做某事/使得某事被做done是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與have sth. done句型的用法一樣。get sb./sth

52、. doing使某人/某事物……起來(lái)get sb. to do sth.使/讓某人做某事get done （狀態(tài)的改變）get作系動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于beget away逃脫；離開(kāi)get back回來(lái)；取回get by維持生活；通過(guò)get down to sth./doing sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事get in進(jìn)站；到達(dá)；收集get off下來(lái)；下車get on上車；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步,get cross(對(duì)……)生氣，發(fā)脾氣

53、get in one’s way擋路，妨礙get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事get involved in涉及get in touch with和……取得聯(lián)系get it了解，懂得，明白,高手過(guò)招（1）單項(xiàng)填空The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to our studies. （河南焦作一中月考）____

54、A. get down to B. get outC. get back for D. get over,A,解析：該題根據(jù)交際情景考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，此處指開(kāi)始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮，符合題意。get out出去，離開(kāi)，逃脫，泄露；get back for回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；get over

55、爬過(guò)；克服，熬過(guò)；恢復(fù)，原諒。故B、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。,（2）完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①講解后，老師讓我們思考起問(wèn)題來(lái)。Shortly after the explanation the teacher got us . ②我們將很快為你訂制一套新衣服。We will get a new suit for you. ③她試圖使他說(shuō)話。She tried

56、 to get him .,9. set down放下；記下；登記Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.乘客只有在正式車站方可上下車。,thinking,made,to,talk,聯(lián)想拓展set about (doing sth.) 著手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)開(kāi)始

57、，著手(做某事)set aside留出；不顧set back（把鐘等）往回?fù)?；推遲set free釋放；解放set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸set out動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；安排，組織set up開(kāi)辦；建立；設(shè)立set an example to樹(shù)立榜樣set fire to ...= set ... on fire縱火燒be set in以……為背景The bad weather set back the bui

58、lding programme by several weeks.由于天氣惡劣，建筑計(jì)劃延誤了好幾個(gè)星期。We need to set about finding a solution.我們得著手尋找一個(gè)解決辦法。,溫馨提示set about 和set out都可作“開(kāi)始/著手做某事”講，但set about 后加doing sth.， 而set out后加 to do sth.。,高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空As soon as he

59、 got to the office, he the students’ papers.（山東濟(jì)南一中月考）________A. got down to correct B. got down to correcting C. set down to correctingD. sit down to correcting,解析：get down to意思是“著手做某事”，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。,B,10. on

60、purpose故意The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。聯(lián)想拓展purpose n. 目的，用途；目標(biāo)；重要意義for the purpose of 為了……to little/no purpose 作用不大/徒勞The purpose of the book is to pro

61、vide a complete guide to the university.這本書(shū)的目的是全面介紹這所大學(xué)。高手過(guò)招用purpose的適當(dāng)形式或短語(yǔ)填空 （原創(chuàng)）①He didn’t do it . ②What was your ?,on purpose,purpose,11. join in 參加；加入They didn’t have e

62、nough time to join in the activity.他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。聯(lián)想拓展join sb. in sth.與某人一起做某事join up入伍；參軍join up with sb.與某人聯(lián)合；會(huì)合join hands with sb.與某人拉起手來(lái)；合伙；聯(lián)合Will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步嗎？Let us join hands in frie

63、ndship.讓我們攜手共建友誼吧。,易混辨析join in/join/take part in/attendjoin in 參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)。如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。join ①參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員;②來(lái)和某人待在一起。take part in 參加會(huì)議或有組織的群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。attend 正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，句子的主語(yǔ)是去聽(tīng)去看，自己不一

64、定起積極作用，相當(dāng)于be present。高手過(guò)招用join/join in/take part in/attend的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）①I decided to the club to have dance training.②Would you like me to the game?③I

65、 a meeting last month.④I will have to his funeral next week.,join,join in,took part in/attended,attend,12.leave sb or sth alone,Not take, touch or interfere with sb. or sth. 不帶走，不觸摸，不干涉某人或某事,1) 不要?jiǎng)樱菚r(shí)我的

66、東西。,Leave that alone. It’s mine.,2) 她要求不要打擾她。,She has asked to be left alone.,Leave sb/sth+介詞,adj,n,adv,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等,1)Tom·s parents died,leaving him an orphan.2) Don`t leave your son waiting in the rain .,高級(jí)句型,1. While

67、(you were) walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心讓狗松開(kāi)了，結(jié)果被車撞了。句中While walking the dog, …=While you were walking the dog, …While doing…意為“在……期間，在做……的時(shí)候”。又如：While providing

68、 (=While plastic bags provide)convenience to consumers, plastic bags have also caused serious pollution and a waste of energy and resources.在給顧客提供方面的同時(shí)，塑料袋也會(huì)影起嚴(yán)重的污染，能源的浪費(fèi)。,■運(yùn)用：改寫(xiě)以下各句。(1)When I was traveling in Beijing,

69、I happened to meet a former classmate.__________________in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate.(2)Though he is over sixty, he still keeps on studying English_____________________, he still keeps on studying

70、 English.(3)She won’t go to the conference unless he is invitedShe won’t go to the conference__________________.※歸納：此句型的使用條件：(1)在____________________狀語(yǔ)從句中（目的狀語(yǔ)從句只用不定式）；(2)如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)_________，而且從句中的謂語(yǔ)含有______動(dòng)詞的某種