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1、英漢語(yǔ)言對(duì)比英漢語(yǔ)言對(duì)比Syntheticvs.AnalyticⅠ.AnswerQuestionsDirections:AnswertheQuestionsinEnglishbrieflywithexamplesifnecessary.1.Whataresyntheticlanguages(綜合語(yǔ))HowaretheyacterizedAccdingtoWebster’sNinthNewCollegiateDictionaryAsynt

2、heticlanguageis“acterizedbyfrequentsystematicuseofinflectedfmstoexpressgrammaticalrelationships”2.Whatareanalyticallanguages(分析語(yǔ))HowaretheyacterizedAccdingtoTheRomHouseCollegeDictionaryAnanalyticlanguageis“acterizedbyare

3、lativelyfrequentuseoffunctionwdsauxiliaryverbschangesinwdsdertoexpresssyntacticrelationsratherthanofinflectedfms”.3.WhyEnglishlanguageismeflexibleinwdder(語(yǔ)序)WhyisitnotsoinChineseBecausewdderismeconnectedwiththefmalchange

4、s.Ifthefmchangeismeflexiblethewdderismeflexible.Chineselanguageisananalyticlanguagethewddercannotbechangeatrominwhichtherelationshipbetweenthewdsarecloselyrelatedwithwdderfunctionwds.4.WhatistheusualwdderinEnglishsentenc

5、esWhataretheninetypesofinversioninEnglishsentencesTheusualwdderinEnglishsentenceisSubjectVerbObject.TheninetypesofinversioninEnglishsentencesinclude:interrogativeinversionimperativeinversionexclamatyinversionhypothetical

6、inversionbalanceinversionlinkinversionsignpostinversionnegativeinversionmetricalinversion.1.5.WhataretheE—Cdifferencesinfmalwds(形式詞)Englishlanguageisfeaturedinitsabundantfunctionwdsofwhichisarticle.Articlesarefrequentemp

7、loyed.Touseanarticlenottouseadefiniteoneanindefiniteonemakesgreatdifferenceinexpressionofmeaning.AuxiliaryaremefrequentlyusedinChinese.Chineselanguagecontainsauxiliaryftensestructuralmood.Thislastcategyisespeciallyunique

8、inthelanguageftherichnessfdelineationofemotionsliketheletters呀、啦、哦、嘛、呢,others.6.Howmanykindsoffmalwds(形式詞)arethereinEnglishlanguage2.Therearefivetypesoffmalwdsthatis:i.articleincludingaantheii.prepositionlikeonintofasato

9、fwithfromacrossetc.iii.auxiliaryverblikewilldohaveiv.codinatincludingbutsubdinatlikeunlessafterfduetoetc.27.中國(guó)人也好,外國(guó)人也好,死人也好,活人也好,對(duì)的就是對(duì)的,不對(duì)的就是不對(duì)的。WhatisrightisrightwhatiswrongiswrongnomatteraChinesefeignerdeadaliveheis.2

10、8.她有野心,她姐姐野心更大,想成為一個(gè)大明星。Herambitionisbiggerthanhersister.Shewantstobeasuperstar.29.在當(dāng)今中國(guó),人人都在練功夫,功夫課也成為中國(guó)中部地區(qū)一些中學(xué)的必修課。InpresentChinaallthepeoplearepracticingChinesekongfuwhichhasbecomeacompulsycourseinsomedleschoolsinthe

11、centralpartofChina.30.上學(xué)的,上學(xué)了;下海的,下海了。Somewenttocollegesomegotintobusiness.31.這是一部美國(guó)的熱門影片。ThisisahotAmericanfilm.32.周恩來(lái)舉止優(yōu)雅,待人體貼。ChouEnlaiiselegantconsiderate.33.如蒙早日寄來(lái)樣品和報(bào)價(jià),我方將不勝感激。Wewouldappreciateitifyoucansendusthesa

12、mplequotationearly.34.我們大家都看出他能說(shuō)會(huì)道。Allofusfoundhimeloquent.35.這筆資金注入,將給這個(gè)城市帶來(lái)活力。Thecapitalwillinvigatethecity.36.驕傲使人落后。Pridekeepsonefromprogress.37.一把大火把整個(gè)村子燒成了白地。Thefirehasturnedthewholevillageintoaruin.38.我們必須阻止陌生人靠近。

13、Wemustkeepthestrangersaway.41.這種結(jié)果真讓我郁悶。Theresultreallydepressedme.42.該型汽車速度快,效率高,行動(dòng)靈活。Thenewcarsarefastefficienthy.43.新疆產(chǎn)地毯圖案新穎,色調(diào)雅致,備受青睞。ThecarpetsmadeinXinjiangarebeautifulmagnificentftheirnoveldesignelegantcols.44.Ac

14、cdingtoJohnmycousinLondonwasmostbeautifulthen.45.InthreehourswereachedWashingtonmonumentourdestination46.Chineseunderstablyspokewithproudoftheirachievementsinthelastdecade.47.IaskedhimtoteachmeFrench.48.Iinvitedhimfadinn

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