非限制性定語從句

1、非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句語境呈現(xiàn)1觀察下列句子，注意劃線部分的用法。1)ThisnotewasleftbyMr.Liwhowashereamomentago.2)ThisnovelwhichIhavereadthreetimesisverytouching.3)Thebusranintoacrowdofpeoplesomeofwhomweresenttohospital.4Chinahashundredsofislsthelar

2、gestofwhichisTaiwan.5)Shewaskindertoheryoungestsonthantotheotherswhichofcoursemadetheothersenvyhim.6)AllofmybooksareonthedeskwhereIalwayskeepthem.7)Mybrotherwhoseskinisalittleblackhasaslimfigure.8)Theydecidedtoputoffthem

3、eetinguntilnextSaturdaywhentheywouldn’tbesobusy.規(guī)律精點1所謂非限制性定語從句，顧名思義，對主句所描述的人或物起的作用，去掉后主句意思仍然完整；它與句子之間常用逗號隔開，其引導(dǎo)詞有whowhomwhosewhichwhenwhereas。that和why不能引導(dǎo)分限制性定語從句。有時用不定代詞、數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級ofwhomwhich指代先行詞或先行詞的一部分。語境呈現(xiàn)2觀察下列句子，注意

4、劃線部分的用法。1)Asisknowntoustheskyisblue.Theskyisbluewhichisknowntous.2)Thebigtreewascutdownyesterdayasisreptedintoday’snewspaper.Thebigtreewascutdownyesterdaywhichisaboutthreehundredyearsold.規(guī)律精點2關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其與which的區(qū)別在

5、于：1)as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可置于句首、居中或句尾；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能置于。（如果定語從句為否定句或表示否定意義，則使用which）。2)as指代的是，which除了可指代整個主句內(nèi)容外還可指代主句的某個部分。1.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygoodwehadn’texpected.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which2.Lilywasalwaystalkingab

6、outherwealthyhusbofcoursemadetheotherladiesunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that3)Thewriterhaswrittenanumberofbooksonlyoneiswidelyread.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.what4)ThisisMrDayIthinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.whoB.who

7、mC.thatD.which5)isreptedintoday’spaperpeoplehavefoundthelostboy.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What6)Theresultwasnotthesametheyhadexpectedwasratherdisappointing.A.whichasB.aswhichC.asthatD.thatwhich高考鏈接1)Afterthefloodingpeopleweresuffe

8、ringinthatareaurgentlyneededcleanwatermedicinesheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what2)Whendeeplyabsbedinwkheoftenwashewouldfgetallabouteatingsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when淺談非限制性定語從句淺談非限制性定語從句定語從句（限制性和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別

9、）定語從句（限制性和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別）（which常在定語從句中作delay耽擱，推遲、wry、upset、make的主語，且定語從句中常含復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）4)as所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置比較靈活，它可以位于句末，也可位于句首或居中；而which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置比較固定，通常位于句末，而不可移置句首。例如：Wecan’tdowithoutrulesaswhichyouknow.Asyouknowwecan’tdowith

10、outrules.Hefailedtheexamwhichaswasnatural.Aswasnaturalhefailedtheexam.AlltheschoolswillreopenonSept.1(st)whichasisannouncedintoday’spaper.Asisannouncedintoday’spaperalltheschoolswillreopenonSept.1(st).HeadmiresMr.Brownve

11、rymuchwhichsurprisesme.Hearrivedhalfanhourlatewhichannoyedusall.MysisterisagoodnursewhichIamnot.Hissisterhasbecomeadoctwhichhewantshertobe.易混辨析區(qū)別項目限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式與主句之間不用逗號隔開，口語中不停頓。與主句之間常用逗號隔開，口語中有停頓。作用對先行詞的意義進(jìn)行修飾、限制，若

12、去掉，則句意不完整。對先行詞起補充說明作用，若省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。翻譯與含義翻譯在它所修飾的先行詞之前，限制先行詞。翻譯時與主句隔開，對先行詞解釋說明。先行詞名詞或代詞。名詞、代詞、短語或句子。關(guān)系詞各類關(guān)系詞，有幾種選擇，有時可省。不用that和why，一般只有一種選擇，關(guān)系詞不可省。巧學(xué)助記：巧辯限制性與非限制性定語從句定語從句好分辨，沒有逗號即為“限”，逗號一出定“非限”；關(guān)系引導(dǎo)所用詞，隨著“先行”巧妙變；“非限”that

13、why靠邊站；“非限”引導(dǎo)不省全（全部不可省略）；“as”殊詞記心間；thesamesuch…as…連，“正如、正像”意恒念，固定搭配多鍛煉。（asanybodycanseeasiswellknownasweallknowaswehadexpectedasoftenhappensasoftenisthecaseashasbeensaidaboveasismentionedaboveasisreptedannounced…）Canyout