限制性定語從句的構(gòu)成

1、限制性定語從句的構(gòu)成,The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.You must do everything that I do.I have found the book which I lost.I visited the school where I studied.,關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞,注意事項(xiàng):1.從句的位置:2.翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成：,,先行詞 之后,“…

2、.的”,關(guān)系詞,,定語從句后置,The day came at last when I went to college.He laughs best who laughs last.He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao.,,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine c

3、an fly.,先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),a machine,,that /which,Join the following sentences:A

4、 plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),the machine,a machine,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.,關(guān)系代詞的

5、實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.

6、 we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)

7、,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday

8、. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl

9、,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.,,關(guān)系代詞的用法,關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：,何時可以省略？,,關(guān)系代詞的用法,√,√,√,√,√,√,√,√,√,√,√,√,×,×,×,×,關(guān)系

10、代詞在從句中可以：,何時可以省略？,做賓語時可以省略,關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí),1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm. 4.The nood

11、les were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.,The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh.,The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry.,.He prefers the

12、cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm.,The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.,I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot.,,,,,,關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系,I still remember the day when I came h

13、ere. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I don’t like the way that you speak.,on the day =when,in the house= where,for the

14、 reasons =why,in the way =that,關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞,1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.

15、I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____________________ h

16、e was late. 6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.,when /in which,which,where/ in which,which,why/ for which,that/which,幾種易混的情況,及物動詞,及物動詞,及物動詞,難用的 whose,The teacher praised the student.

17、His English is the best in our class.,The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.,Join the following pair of sentences.,whose =the student’s,關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格,難用的 whose,The house is mine.

18、 The window of the house is broken.,Join the following pair of sentences.,The house whose window is broken is mine.,whose=the house’s window,The house is mine.,,the wind

19、ow of which is broken,of which the window is broken,非限制性定語從句,The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.,Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular wi

20、th the students.,Please compare:,非限制性定語從句,The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.,Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.,Pl

21、ease compare:,插入成分,修飾限定,補(bǔ)充解釋,能,不能,….的,能否省略,,Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.,,,分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果,The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I liv

22、e, is beautiful.,,,分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果,限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，所以不能省略,非限制性定語從句和單句的比較,2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.,4.He has two sons. Both of _____

23、___ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.,This,which,,whom,them,× that,1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.,which,as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,The earth is round._____ is known to a

24、ll.The earth is round,_____ is known to all._____ is known to all, the earth is round______ is known to all that the earth is round.,It,which/ as,As,It,as 具有“正如”之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we pl

25、anned/as we expected,定語從句在句首時只能用as,,as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 (1),This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.,Please compare:,這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。,這本書就是我丟的那本。,as 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句 (2),This is such an interesting book __

26、__ we all like.This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.,as,that,Please complete the following sentences a

27、nd compare:,as,that,這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句),這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語從句),介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 2,The man w

28、ho/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city th

29、at/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sent

30、ences right?,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 3,The man who/whom you spoke

31、 was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives

32、 is far away.,to,in,×,×,Are these two sentences right?,可見,who、that 不能用與介詞之后,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 4,Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better .,,在固定短語中介詞不能提前,下面兩句中的介詞能提前

33、嗎?,1.  Do you like the book she spent $10? 2.  Do you like the book she paid $10?3.  Do you like the book she

34、 learned a lot? 4.  Do you like the book she often talks? 5.  He built a telescope he could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside,

35、 stands our teacher.7.  China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______ is the Yellow River.8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.9.

36、 The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.,on which,for which,from

37、 which,about which,through which,under which,of which,from which,to whom,of which,介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 練習(xí),1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _______ I am after.3.We talked about t

38、he men and the things _______ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _______ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the

39、 man _______ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.,that , which or who?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,,that , which ,whose, whom or who?,9.Is there anything else _______

40、 you want to say?10.Any person _______ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _______ made others upset.12.He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy.13.The man to

41、 _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father.,that,that,which,which,whom,whose,當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時,如:All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everythi

42、ng, 等,只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況,當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修飾時,只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況,當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時,只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況,當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時,只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況,在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中,只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況,在非限制性定語從句中,只