西方現(xiàn)代薩滿教研究.pdf

1、中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明和版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明：所呈交的學(xué)位論文，是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下，獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已注明引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文不含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的作品成果。對(duì)本論文的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識(shí)到本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名：蠲爻J，D年珀fD日版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本人完全了解中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院關(guān)于收集、保存

2、和使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，即：按照學(xué)校要求提交學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版本；學(xué)校有權(quán)保存學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版本，并提供目錄檢索與校內(nèi)閱覽服務(wù)；學(xué)?？梢圆捎糜坝?、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存學(xué)位論文。學(xué)位論文作者簽名：柳爻糾’年咱J9197l指導(dǎo)教師簽名：WD年r月p19磷舅ABSTRACTItisalongtimeforshaman(shamanism)intowesternsocietyShamanWaSpictureddifferenti

3、magesbywesternersfrom16tIltotheearlyageof20m‘，forexample：daimonsinthefirstencounterimpostersoftheAgeofEnlightenment，thelowerreligionbelievers，lunacyandtribepsychologistsintheperspectiveofanthropologistsThechangeofshamani

4、mageswascloselyrelatedtothetrendsofsocialthoughtinwesternsocietyWesternmodernshamanismsoriginatedfromAmericaninthemiddleof20CAftertheSecondWorldWarAmericanenteredaperiodofaffluentsocietyAtthesametime，peoplefeltpsychologi

5、calrepressionandaspiritofhopelessnesstogovernmentSocialdilemmaclawedtheyoungboomersfrommiddleclassTheymadeamovementagainstsocialmainstreamcultureaimedtoshowtheyscornscienceandlongsforreturntoapre—technologicalutopiaInits

6、time，sacredhallucinogenicmushroomtookbyshamaninsacrificialritualstogettheexperienceofmeetinggodandcombiningwithgodwererediscoveredbysomewesternscholarsinMexicoAftertheytookthesehallucinogenicagents，somemysticalexperience

7、swereproducedTheirexperiencewhentheyreporteditcausedquiteastirinwesternsocietyHallucinogenicagentsandshamanismwereperceivedaSatooltoreturnEdenAnanthropologicalstudentcalledCarlosCastanedawroteaseriesofethnographiesthatde

8、scribehisallegedtraininginshamanismattheendof60softhe20thcenturyThebooksrelatedhissupposedexperiencesunderthetutelageofaYaqui”ManofKnowledge”namedDonJuanMatus，inwhichheportrayedbetterworld，onebasedinnature，spiritualityWe

9、sternersregardthesepicturesaStheirlongdreams，butdestroyedbyindustrysocietyandinstitutionalchurchMoreimportant，Castanedaaccordingtohisexperiencesetupanexampleforwesterns，whothoughttheyhaveacapabilitytobeashamanCastanedasw

10、ingedtheworldwithshaman(shamanism)NewAgemovementroseatthe80thof20c，whichisaWesternspiritualmovementItscentralpreceptshavebeendescribedasdrawingonbothEastemandWesternspiritualandmetaphysicaltraditionsandinfusingthemwithin