環(huán)境公平：環(huán)境政策的價值取向.pdf

1、東北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文環(huán)境公平：環(huán)境政策的價值取向姓名：劉釗申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：行政管理指導(dǎo)教師：婁成武20040201東北大學(xué)頌上學(xué)位論文AbstraetAbstractInthemodemsocietyeverypolicycontainscertainvaluepursuingThereisnoexceptionwiththeenvironmentalpolicyinwhichthetechnologicalrulesoccup

2、yagreatproportionHowever，nowadaysthepeople’sviewofvaluetowardstheenvironmentalpolicyisjustonitswayThisthesispointsoutthattheenvironmentalpolicyshouldnotbestudiedfromtheabstracthypothesisthehumanbeingssharethesarneinteres

3、ts，forit’snotreasonableandeffective，andinaddition，itwouldencouragethestrongtoinvadetheexistingandhumanrightsoftheweakbytheexcuseofenvironmentalprotection，Instead，weshouldstudyitfromtheviewoftheexistenceofdifferentsubject

4、ofinterestsintherealityTheenvironmentalproblemcanbereallysolvedonlyiftheenvironmentalequalityisrealizedMoreoverthisthesiscriticallyanalysestheutilitarianismandliberalism，whichdominatethevalueorientationoftheenvironmental

5、policyandpointesoutthattheefficiencyprinciplesandthemarketorientationarehelplesstothesettlementoftheenvironmentalproblemItalsostudiesthejusticetheoryofRawlsandthesocialecologicaltheory，whichsetupthetheoreticalfoundationf

6、ortheenvironmentalpolicyinwhichequalityisthegoalofvaluepursuingThroughtheanalysisoftheimportanceoftheenvironmentaljustice，theessenceoftheenvironmentalpolicyandthehistoricaloriginofthepolicytheauthorpointsoutthattheenviro

7、nmentalpolicycansolvethemodernenvironmentalproblemonlyifthevalueisequalityorientedFinallythisthesisanalysesthedeviationoftheequalityprincipleinChina’senvironmentalpolicyandtheenvironmentalinequalityintherealityTheenhance

8、mentofthegapofthisinequalitywillnotonlyhaveanegativeeffectonthepotencyoftheeconomicincrease，butinfluencethestabilityofthewholesocietyTherefore，wemustcorrecttheviewofvalueintheenvironmentalpolicyandmaketheequalitythevalue