版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
1、中文 中文 6258 6258 字外文文獻(xiàn): 外文文獻(xiàn): RURAL AND URBAN LAND DEVELOPMENT AND LAND TENURE SYSTEMS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN SOUTH AFRICA AND BOTSWANASusan BouillonLegal Advisor: City Council of PretoriaINTRODUCTIONFranklin D. Roosevelt
2、once said that ‘Every person who invests in land near a growing city, adopts the surest and safest method of becoming independent, for land is the basis of wealth.’ The purpose of this paper is to discuss the rural and u
3、rban land development and land tenure systems of South Africa and Botswana, and to explain their contributions to urban sustainability. DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN BOTSWANABotswana is located at the centre of the South Afric
4、an plateau, and is bordered by South Africa on the south and southeast, Zimbabwe on the northeast and Namibia on the west and northwest. Approximately 23% of the population is in urban areas and 77% in rural areas. Botsw
5、ana has a rich tribal culture, and therefore it is not surprising that the Botswana legal system consists of local tribal courts, which adjudicate traditional matters and Tribal Land Boards, which rule on land use matter
6、s in tribal lands and traditional villages. Town Councils rule on land use matters in urban areas. The government of Botswana has adopted a system of development planning which has coped relatively well compared with oth
7、er African countries. Development planning involves the preparation of land use plans for both urban and rural areas. The practice in Botswana is that the public is made aware of the implications of land use plans before
8、 land is zoned for various uses. Public awareness and participation is of Botswana is entitled to apply for these rights. Land Boards maintain their own record or registration system and rights are not registered in the
9、central deeds registration system of Botswana, apparently to keep them more affordable. The Land Boards are entitled to issue certificates of customary grants or certificates of occupation. Provision has been made for th
10、e conversion of these certificates into titles registrable in the deeds registry once demand arises to deal with these certificates in the commercial lending market. Any change in right-holder must be reported to the lan
11、d board in order to maintain the accuracy of the record system of the land board. Shelter provision in rural areas has been on individuals initiatives. The most important prerequisite for housing development, which is ac
12、cess to land, has not really been a disturbing issue due to the fact that all male and female citizens are allocated tribal land for free, but in an effort to facilitate shelter provision in rural areas, the government i
13、ntends to introduce a rural housing programme. Land use planning is not a new phenomenon in Botswana. Past experiences and records indicate that the traditional chiefs who had authority on land have always done some form
14、 of land use planning. Formal land use planning in Botswana started with the implementation of the Tribal Grazing Land Policy in 1975, when some areas were zoned for wildlife use, others became reserved areas, while othe
15、r areas continued to be for communal use. This policy enabled individuals or groups to have exclusive use of land in areas zoned for such use. These rights are permanent, exclusionary and inheritable. They may only be re
16、voked by the land board in circumstances where the right-holder fails to utilize the land on terms specified by the land board, or fails to develop the land according to the specified purposes within five years or where
17、the land was not distributed fairly. In these instances, the land does not revert to the government but is reallocated by the land board to other applicants. This policy was therefore a major programme through which rura
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 眾賞文庫(kù)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 土地資源管理專業(yè)外文翻譯 --農(nóng)村及城市土地開(kāi)發(fā)和土地所有權(quán)制度在南非和博茨瓦納的比較
- 土地資源管理專業(yè)外文翻譯 --農(nóng)村及城市土地開(kāi)發(fā)和土地所有權(quán)制度在南非和博茨瓦納的比較
- 土地資源管理專業(yè)外文翻譯 --農(nóng)村及城市土地開(kāi)發(fā)和土地所有權(quán)制度在南非和博茨瓦納的比較.DOC
- 土地資源管理專業(yè)外文翻譯 --農(nóng)村及城市土地開(kāi)發(fā)和土地所有權(quán)制度在南非和博茨瓦納的比較.DOC
- 農(nóng)村集體土地所有權(quán)信托.pdf
- 農(nóng)村集體土地所有權(quán)研究.pdf
- 集體土地所有權(quán)登記
- 集體土地所有權(quán)登記
- 中國(guó)土地所有權(quán)制度重構(gòu).pdf
- 集體土地所有權(quán)制度重構(gòu).pdf
- 確定土地所有權(quán)和使用權(quán)規(guī)定
- 我國(guó)農(nóng)村集體土地所有權(quán)制度變革探析.pdf
- 農(nóng)村土地所有權(quán)-問(wèn)題與出路.pdf
- 農(nóng)村集體土地所有權(quán)缺陷研究.pdf
- 農(nóng)村土地所有權(quán)確權(quán)畢業(yè)論文
- 集體土地所有權(quán)首次登記
- 我國(guó)農(nóng)村土地所有權(quán)主體制度研究.pdf
- 我國(guó)農(nóng)村集體土地所有權(quán)主體制度研究.pdf
- 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)村集體土地所有權(quán)工作方案
- 雷州農(nóng)村集體土地所有權(quán)登記發(fā)證項(xiàng)目
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論