高考閱讀理解--詞義猜測(cè)

1、,北師大（珠海）附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)熊麗娜,Guess the meaning of unknown words,Using context clues （利用上下文線索）,Approach introduction,,,2.Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. They also regard drinking as harmful.,

2、有害的,also,1.The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year.,Tip 1,取代,With the help of words like: or, like, as…as, the same as…,or,,1. Unlike his brother, who

3、is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely． “homely” means “ ”.,ugly,With the help of words like: unlike; but, however, while, instead, on the other hand, rather than, yet, otherwise, on the con

4、trary...,Unlike,handsome,Tip 2,2. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”.,不同意,,,,通過定義,定語從句,同位語,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)（冒號(hào)；破折號(hào)；括號(hào)）,詞或詞組(that is; or; namely ; in other words ; to put it another way; such as ; like; for

5、instance)來確定詞義,Tip 3,1.It will be very hard but also very brittle --- that is , it will break easily. 2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.,易碎的,牧人,,,With the help of conjunctions like:

6、 because, as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，therefore，so that， thus, etc.,Tip 4,--- since you are my superior（上級(jí)）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do . A．full of respect B．too confident and rude

7、 C．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet,since,superior,,1.You can take any of the periodicals: Crazy English, English World , or English Learning.2.Many United Nations emloyees are polyglots: Mr.Simpson, fo

8、r example, speaks five languages fluently.,Tip 5,With the help of conjunctions like: for example , such as , like , for instance ,-----,:,期刊雜志,通曉多種語言的,Tips to guess the meaning of unknown words,,Tip 1:Synonym 同義法,Tip

9、 2:Contrast反義法,Tip 3:Definition, Explanation 定義解釋法,Tip 4:Cause & Effect因果法,Tip 5:Examples 舉例法,Common Sense 常識(shí),Tip 6,2. The heat of sun warms some ocean water. The surface of the water evaporates， forming a cloud of

10、 warm, wet air that moves upward． “evaporates” means “_________________”,turns into vapour 蒸發(fā),1. Metal expands when heated and contracts when cooled.,縮小，縮短,Context 上下文,1. If he thinks he can invite me out, he i

11、s all wet. I don’t like to be with him. A. drunk B. Sweating C. Happy D. mistaken2. Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons

12、are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert.（2010 江蘇高考）The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____.later generations B. friends and relativesC. colleagues an

13、d partners D. later sponsors,Tip 7,Word –formation 構(gòu)詞法,Exhibition officials said that a person bitten by one of these snakes would need at least 80ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved.When men and women lived

14、 by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life?,Tip 8,解毒，抗毒,描繪,,Group competition,,Round 1Guessing the English Words,One student comes to the front to guess the English word with the hel

15、p of others’ description .,,,Surprise For You,,,Fruit,1,Teacher,2,Coat,3,Short,4,Juice,5,Blue,6,Bedroom,7,Egg,8,Pen,9,Happy,10,Food,1,Boss,2,Shoe,3,Hot,4,Sad,5,Coffee,6,Orange,7,Bathroom,8,Cow,9,Book,10,Round 2Answer Ra

16、ce,Those who answer the first and correct will gain points for your group.,1. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key. A. 成功的 B. 徒勞的　 C.有效的　 D. 匆促的,2. She did

17、n’t hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading. A. 心不在焉的 B.緊張的 C. 全神貫注的 D.睡意濃的,3. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway.

18、A. strong B. firm C. kind D. clever,,,,4.A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male,claims as its own.,5.It is true that lighthou

19、ses(燈塔） were built in out-of-the-way places.But on a pleasant sunny summer day, this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.,6.When writing an article, we often use similes, such

20、as “brave as a lion” and “quick like lightning”.,領(lǐng)域,偏僻地方,比喻,,Some useful phrases for you Synonym :or, like, as…as, the same as…Contrast :unlike; but, however, while, instead, on the other hand, rather than, yet, o

21、therwise, on the contrary...Definition or Explanation:that is; or; namely ; in other words ; to put it another way; such as ; like; for instance,,Cause and effect :because, as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，there