2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1A組2016~2014年各省市高考題(改編)Passage5(2015新課標全國Ⅱ)Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundskeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentwkfyouinsteadofagainstyou.Her

2、earesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremelikelytoencourageovereating,fpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious(難為情)whentheyreinpolylitplaces-somelikelytoeatlotsoffood.If

3、yourhomedoesnthaveenoughwindowlight,getmelampsfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecols.Researchsuggestswarmcolsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayellowredroom.Warmcol

4、slikeyellowmakefoodappearmeappetizing,whilecoldcolsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenitstimetorepaint,goblue.Dontfgettheclock-theradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalies(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmea

5、ls.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,trytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.whileyoureatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbo

6、wlsplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.wellpourabout30percentmeliquidintoasht,wideglassthanatall

7、,skinnyglass.1Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulfthosewhocareabout________.AtheirhomecomftsBtheirbodyshapeChousebuyingDhealthydiets2Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople________.AdigestfoodbetterBreducefoodintakeCburnmecaliesDrega

8、intheirappetites3WhatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimesAEatquickly.BPlayfastmusic.CUsesmallerspoons.DTurndownthelights.★4.WhatcanbeasuitabletitlefthetextAIsYourHouseMakingYouFatBWaysofServingDinner3AHowtoRunaCpationBStrengt

9、hComesfromPeaceCHowtoAchieveaBigDreamDFamilyUnityBuildsSuccessPassage7(2015安徽)AsIntersbecomemedependentontheIntertosteinfmationarepeoplerememberinglessIfyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinfmationwhysteitinyourownpersonalmemyyo

10、urbrainExpertsarewonderingiftheInterischangingwhatwerememberhow.InarecentstudyProfessBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInterischangingmemy.Inthefirstexperimenttheygavepeople40unimpt

11、antfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinfmation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Laterthesecondgrouprememberedtheinfmationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupk

12、newtheycouldfindtheinfmationagainsotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperimenttheresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremembertoldthemwheretofindtheinfmationonthecomputer.Theinfmationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).Surprising

13、lypeoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheIntertheydonotremembertheinfmation.Rathertheyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememy(交互記憶)”AccdingtoSparrowwearenotbecomingpeoplewit

14、hpomemiesasaresultoftheInter.Insteadcomputerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememiesthatispeoplearelearninghowtoganizehugequantitiesofinfmationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesntmeanwearebecomingeitherm

15、elessintelligentbutthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememyischanging.★1.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.AintroducethemaintopicBshowtheauthsaltitudeCdescribehowtousetheInter.Dexplainhowtosteinfmation2Whatcanwelearnab

16、outthefirstexperimentATheSparrowsteamtypedtheinfmationintoacomputer.BThetwogroupsrememberedtheinfmationequallywell.CThefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinfmation.DThesecondgroupdidnotundersttheinfmation.3Intransactivememy

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