新職業(yè)英語(yǔ)2-unit1-unit3原文+譯文

1、Unit1Eachdaymanypeoplearelookingftrendsinwkplaceclothingsothattheycan“fitin”withthefashionablewelldressedcrowd.Theybelievethatdressinginthelatestfashiontrendsmaygivethemthereputationofbeingfashionabletrendy.Whileitismeth

2、anpossibletodothisyouneedtodisplaycaution.許多人每天都在捕捉職場(chǎng)時(shí)裝的潮流，以便能與那些衣著時(shí)尚得體的人們步調(diào)一致。他們認(rèn)為按最新潮流穿衣打扮能為自己贏得時(shí)尚和時(shí)髦的好名聲。盡管這樣做合情合理，你還是要小心謹(jǐn)慎。Whatmanypeopledonotrealizeisthatthereareanumberofprosconsofrelyingonwkplacefashiontrends.Oneo

3、fthoseproswasmentionedabove.Whenyouwearafashionableoutfittowkthereisagoodchancethatyouwillreceivealotofcomplimentsonyouroutfit.Thisisanicefeelingitisonethatmakesmanyfeelproud.許多人并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，追隨職場(chǎng)時(shí)裝潮流有利也有弊。好處之一，正如上面所提到的，穿一套時(shí)髦的衣

4、服去上班，很可能會(huì)得到一堆夸獎(jiǎng)。這種感覺(jué)很不錯(cuò)，也讓人引以為豪。Butthetruthisthattherearemanymeconsofrelyingonwkplacefashiontrendsthantherearepros.Finstancewkplacefashiontrendsdonotalwaysdistinguishbetweenjobscareers.Ifyouwkatatrendycoffeeshopretailste

5、chancesarethatthedresscodewouldbecasualclothing.Howeverifyouwkatalawofficeaninsurancecompanyyoumayberequiredtodressmeprofessionally.Unftunatelymanywkplacefashiontrendsaredesignedfthewkingpopulationingeneralnotspecificcar

6、eers.Thisiswhereyoucanrunintotroubleifyouarenotcareful.然而事實(shí)上這種追隨弊大于利。例如，職場(chǎng)時(shí)裝潮流往往不區(qū)分工作和職業(yè)。在一家新潮的咖啡館或零售店工作，著裝要求很可能是休閑服。而在一家法律或保險(xiǎn)公司上班，著裝則需要更職業(yè)化。不幸的是，很多職場(chǎng)新潮時(shí)裝是為工作中的一般大眾而設(shè)計(jì)，而非為特定職業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)。因此一不小心就可能出問(wèn)題。Beferelyingonwkplacefashiontr

7、endsyouwillwanttotakeagoodcloselookatthetrendinquestion.FinstancedoesthetrendrequirethewearingofaskirtadressnomatterwhatthelengthIfsoitisimptantthatyoulookatwhatyoudofaliving.Ifyouareinaprofessionalofficesettingadressmay

8、beperfectfyou.Ontheotherhthoughifyouwkinaretailsteasamanageradressskirtmayactuallygetinthewayhamperyourefftstowkbeproductive.在追隨這種時(shí)裝潮流之前，要好好地仔細(xì)審視一下所謂的潮流。比如，潮流是不是時(shí)興半身裙或連衣裙，而不論其長(zhǎng)短呢？如果確實(shí)如此，那么最重要的是要考慮自己的工作性質(zhì)。如果是辦公室的職業(yè)白領(lǐng)，連衣裙就

9、非常適合。但如果是在零售店當(dāng)經(jīng)理，連衣裙或半身裙則可能會(huì)妨礙工作，影響工作效率。Bywearingtrendywkplacefashionpiecesmanypeoplearegivencomplimentsbutnotalways.Thelastthingthatyouwanttodoisgetabadnamefyourselfinsteadofcompliments.Thatiswhyitisalsoadvisedthatyouta

10、kewhatothersmaythinkofyouintoconsideration.Youneedtomakesurethattheimpressionthatyouwouldbemakingisagoodone.valueourtimeproperly.Thepeoplewhocallmeetingsthosewhoattendthemarenotthinkingabouttimeastheirmostvaluableresourc

11、e.Buttimeisthemostperishablegoodinthewld.Youcan’tearnanextrahourtouseonabusyday.Nohelessweusuallyhaveavaguefeelingthatthereisplentyoftime—somewhereinthefuture—sowewasteitnowcarelesslystealtimefromourfamiliesfriendsoursel

12、ves.會(huì)議之所以效率不高，主要是因?yàn)闆](méi)有很好地珍惜時(shí)間。召開(kāi)和參加會(huì)議的人都沒(méi)有將時(shí)間當(dāng)做最寶貴的資源。但時(shí)間是世上最易逝的東西。忙碌的一天中你無(wú)法得到額外的一個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)做事。盡管如此，我們還總是依稀覺(jué)得未來(lái)有大把時(shí)間，故而不珍惜當(dāng)下，漫不經(jīng)心地把家庭、朋友和自己的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)掉。Iusedtobethedisengagedparticipant—onewhohadgoodideasabouthowtosolveaproblembutdid

13、n’tcontribute.Inowtakeameactiveroleaimingtomakemeetingsmeeffective.HerearethreesimpleprinciplesIuse.Firstwhoevercallsameetingshouldbeexplicitaboutitsobjectives.Thismeansspecifyingtangiblegoalsassigningresponsibilities.Se

14、condeveryoneshouldthinkcarefullyaboutthecostsofameeting:HowmanyparticipantsarereallyneededHowlongshouldthemeetinglastFinallyaftermeetingsassigncreditblametothepersoninge.Ifpeoplehaverecdsofleadingineffectivemeetingstheya

15、renotallowedtoleadfuturesessions.過(guò)去，我開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)參與度不高，對(duì)要解決的問(wèn)題有好想法卻不說(shuō)。現(xiàn)在，我采取更積極的態(tài)度，希望會(huì)議能更有效。我遵循以下三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的原則。第一，無(wú)論誰(shuí)召集會(huì)議，都必須明確目的。這意味著說(shuō)明會(huì)議的切實(shí)目標(biāo)并將任務(wù)布置下去。第二，每個(gè)人都要仔細(xì)考慮會(huì)議成本：到底需要幾人參加？要開(kāi)多久？最后，會(huì)議結(jié)束后，要給會(huì)議負(fù)責(zé)人評(píng)評(píng)分。如果誰(shuí)有開(kāi)會(huì)效率低的記錄，那么下次他就不能再擔(dān)任召集人。Ikno

16、wthatmeetingsmayserveotherfunctions.Sometimestheycancommunicateasolutionmakesurethattherearenofatalflawsinitgivethosewhoareunhappywithitachancetovoicetheirdissatisfaction.Othermeetingsserveaculturalfunctionallowingpartic