《新編大學(xué)英語3》unit 1

1、1Book3Unit111.AnIntroductiontoPersonalityInageneralsensetheterm“personality”referstoallthepersonalmalacteristicsthatdeterminethewayapersonthinksfeelsactsinhishersocialpersonalrelations.Thesetraitsincludeavastvarietyofatt

2、itudesattributessuchas:shynessgenerositypatienceflexibilitysadnesshumcheerfulnessselfishnessindependenceaggressiveness.Mostpeopleareamixofpositivenegativetraits.Personalitytraitsthatarevaluedinoneculturemaybefrowneduponi

3、nanotherculture.Mostresearchtendstosuggestthatourbasicpersonalityisinheritedbutthatmanyfactsshapemouldourpersonalityaswegrowmature.Recognizingone’sstrengthsweaknessesisanimptantstepintheprocessofpersonaldevelopment.Inrec

4、entyearsvariousstudieshaveshownthathealthpersonalityareinterrelated.Inconstantlylookingatthedarksideofthingspessimistscanbecomediscouragedtofeelhelplessoptimistsontheotherhattempttomakethebestofasituation.2.Mr.MissSoSoDi

5、rections:Wkinpairstocompletetheseimaginarynamestofmadjectivesthatdescribeaperson’spersonality.3.PersonalityJobWdsusedtodescribeaperson’spersonality.aggressiveamiablearrogantartfulbravebroadmindedcarefreecaringcheerfulcom

6、passionatecompetitiveconservativecourageousdemingdetermineddominantdynamicegocentricextrovertedflexiblegenerousidlelightheartedlivelylogicalloyalmaliciousmeanmoodyoutgoingpassionatepracticalproudrationalrealisticreserved

7、ruthlessselfcenteredsinisterspitefulstrongwilledunscrupulousvainviolentwellganized…Directions:Discusswithyourpartnerdecidethepersonalitytraitsthatyouthinkwouldmakeanidealpersonfthefollowingjob.Wdsphrases1.accentv.toempha

8、sizeapartofsomething強調(diào)，使突出強調(diào)，使突出1)Skillfuluseofmakeupcanaccentyourcheekboneshidesmallblemishes.2)Thesidetableswereaccentedbyfreshflowerarrangements.accentn.awayofpronouncingthewdsofalanguagethatshowswhichcountryareasocia

9、lclassapersoncomesfrom口音，腔調(diào)口音，腔調(diào)1)anthernDublinIndianScottishaccent2)astrongbroadaccent(=onethatisverynoticeable)3)ShespokeEnglishwithanaccent.2.aspecialimptancethatisgiventosomething強調(diào)，注重強調(diào)，注重Inallourproductstheaccentis

10、onquality.3.theemphasisthatyoushouldgivetopartofawdwhensayingit重音重音In“today”theaccentisonthesecondsyllable.acquaintancen.apersonwhomoneknowsbutwhoisnotaclosefriend相識的人，泛泛之交相識的人，泛泛之交3Mygrmadwellsinthecountry.我奶奶我奶奶_____鄉(xiāng)下

11、。住在鄉(xiāng)下。住在1.liveinaparticularplace居住居住1)Awoodsmanhisfamilydweltinthedleofthefest.2)FtenyearsshedwelledamongthenomadsofNthAmerica.2.dwellonuponsth.thinkspeakwriteatlengthaboutsomethingespeciallysomethingunpleasant老是想著，細想；細述

12、，嘮叨老是想著，細想；細述，嘮叨1)ThatisnotasubjectIwanttodwellon.2)Don’tdwellonthepast－trybemepositive.3.cityurbantownflatcavefestdwellerCitydwellerssufferhigherpollutionlevels.eliminate(v.)(Line25Para.4)eliminatefrom:remove除去；刪除；淘汰除去；

13、刪除；淘汰他已被取消了游泳比賽資格，因為他在訓(xùn)練中沒有得到名次。他已被取消了游泳比賽資格，因為他在訓(xùn)練中沒有得到名次。Hehasbeen___becausehedidnotwinanyofthepracticeraces.eliminatedfromtheswimmingrace那位建筑師在估算房子的價格時未曾把家具考慮在內(nèi)。那位建筑師在估算房子的價格時未曾把家具考慮在內(nèi)。Thearchitect_____infiguringtheco

14、stofthehouse.eliminatedthecostoffurnitureeliminate(vt.)removegetridofcompletely消除消除reduce(vt.)makelessinsizeamountpricedegree減少，降低減少，降低diminish(vt.vi.)(causeto)becomelessinsizeimptance減少，降低減少，降低…………重要性重要性請選擇請選擇eliminater

15、educe或diminish的適當形式填空。的適當形式填空。Wecan’t________theuseofpaperbutwecaneliminatecertainly______theamountofpaperwewaste.reduceI_______myweightbygoingonadiet.reducedIdon’twantto________herachievementsbutshedidhavealotofhelp.dim

16、inishThethreatofnuclearwarhas__________.diminishedexcessively(adv.)(Line3Para.1)inanexcessiveamounttoanexcessivedegree過分地，過分地，過度地，非常地過度地，非常地我不多喝酒。我不多喝酒。Idon’tdrinkexcessively晚會的噪音非常地大。晚會的噪音非常地大。Thenoisefromthepartyisexce

17、ssivelyloud.excessive(adj.)過多的，過分的，額外的過多的，過分的，額外的excess(n.)過度，剩余，超額，超過過度，剩余，超額，超過exceed(v.)超過，勝過超過，勝過守門員因持球時間過長而受罰。守門員因持球時間過長而受罰。Thegoalkeeperwaspunishedf_________________excessivepossessionofball他吃得很好，但不過多。他吃得很好，但不過多。He

18、atewellbutnot_________.toexcess你拆閱那些信件是越權(quán)行為。你拆閱那些信件是越權(quán)行為。Youare__________________inopeningthoselettersexceedingyourdutyImpressionn.1.impression(ofsb.sth.)impression(that…)anideaafeelinganopinionthatyougetaboutsb.sth.sb.s

19、th.givesyou印象；感印象；感想；模糊的觀念想；模糊的觀念1)Shegivestheimpressionofbeingverybusy.2)Ididnotgettheimpressionthattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.2.impression(onsb.)theeffectthatanexperienceapersonhasonsb.sth.效果；影響效果；影響1)HistriptoIn