摘要--“村改居”社區(qū)服務(wù)實(shí)證研究----基于供給與需求的分析

1、<p>　　“村改居”社區(qū)服務(wù)實(shí)證研究----基于供給與需求的分析</p><p>　　Empirical Research on “The Village Changed” Community Service</p><p>　　---Based on the Analysis of Supply and Demand</p><p>　　社區(qū)服務(wù)的發(fā)展

2、水平是衡量社區(qū)文明程度的重要標(biāo)志，是社區(qū)建設(shè)的關(guān)鍵和核心。“村改居”是我國(guó)現(xiàn)行城鄉(xiāng)二元體制下,加快城鎮(zhèn)化的一個(gè)重要手段。隨著“村改居”改進(jìn)的推進(jìn)，東莞市“村改居”基本完成，發(fā)展“村改居”社區(qū)服務(wù)是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的有效途徑。當(dāng)前，社區(qū)服務(wù)的研究很多都只是針對(duì)大城市成熟社區(qū)，關(guān)于“村改居”社區(qū)服務(wù)的研究卻很少?！按迳鐓^(qū)”發(fā)展為“現(xiàn)代文明社區(qū)”，發(fā)展社區(qū)服務(wù)是必然的，而社區(qū)服務(wù)的需求與供給又是社區(qū)工作的基礎(chǔ)，從社區(qū)服務(wù)的供需出發(fā)，才能更好地做好

3、社區(qū)工作，推動(dòng)和諧社區(qū)的建設(shè)。</p><p>　　The development level of community service is an important indicator for measuring the degree of community civilization as well as the key and core for community construction. “the v

4、illage changed” is an important way to accelerate the urbanization under the background of the current urban-rural dualism in China. With the advancement of “the village changed”, “the village changed” basically complete

5、s with the development of “The village changed” community service as its method to achieve this g</p><p>　　本文選取了專(zhuān)家學(xué)者對(duì)“村改居”社區(qū)研究的空白點(diǎn)——社區(qū)服務(wù)為切入點(diǎn)進(jìn)行研究，通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)研究、訪談、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的方式對(duì)東莞市東城區(qū)溫塘村社區(qū)服務(wù)的供需情況進(jìn)行了研究，本研究以社會(huì)工作的視角進(jìn)行個(gè)案分析，力

6、圖以實(shí)證調(diào)查的資料為依據(jù)，從居民的需求出發(fā)，分析他們對(duì)社區(qū)服務(wù)的實(shí)際需求，然后結(jié)合社區(qū)服務(wù)的供給進(jìn)行分析。</p><p>　　Taking the community service as a starting point, a blank point for “the village changed” community study, this paper explores the supply and de

7、mand of community service of Wentang Village, Dongcheng District in Dongguan City through literature research, interviews and questionnaires. Besides, based on the empirical research, this paper makes the case analysis f

8、rom the social work perspective, analyzes the residents’ real demand for community service considering the residents’ needs and the supp</p><p>　　本文以實(shí)地調(diào)查的資料為依據(jù)，分析居民對(duì)社區(qū)服務(wù)的認(rèn)識(shí)和需求情況，通過(guò)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)分析居民對(duì)社區(qū)服務(wù)的需求情況及特點(diǎn)，主要包括以

9、下需求類(lèi)別的調(diào)查：困難家庭服務(wù)需求、老年人服務(wù)需求、青少年服務(wù)需求、殘障人士服務(wù)需求、社區(qū)普通居民服務(wù)需求。然后結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?shí)際供給情況進(jìn)行供給狀況分析。根據(jù)上述兩部分分析社區(qū)服務(wù)需求與社區(qū)服務(wù)供給存在的問(wèn)題，進(jìn)而分析社區(qū)服務(wù)供需存在問(wèn)題的原因。最后從“村改居”社區(qū)服務(wù)的需求入手，提出推動(dòng)“村改居”社區(qū)服務(wù)發(fā)展的對(duì)策與建議。</p><p>　　Based on the empirical research, th

10、is paper analyzes the residents’ understanding and demand for community as well as its characteristics through analyzing the research data, which involves the following classifications of demand: the demand for needy fam

11、ilies’ service, the geriatric services, youth service, disabled service and ordinary residents’ service in community. Then the supply of community service is explored combining with the actual supply. The reasons of prob

12、lem of supply and demand </p><p>　　通過(guò)本研究希望相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蚪o東莞市，乃至全國(guó)其他地區(qū)的改造帶來(lái)借鑒作用，為專(zhuān)家學(xué)者、政府部門(mén)對(duì)“村社區(qū)”的改造提供一點(diǎn)思路。</p><p>　　It is hoped that the related experience could provide reference for Dongguan City, even