從認知角度分析英語學習者英語閱讀中隱喻的理解.pdf

1、學校代碼；!12鯉分類號：且Y8878岳6研究生學號：!咝2Q墊81密級：玉@謄秘峰簿蟬碩士學位論文CognitiVeAppmachtoMetaphorUnde瑚紐ndingofEFLI七am啪inEn妒shReading從認知角度分析英語學習者英語閱讀中詫喻的理解作者z高翠雨指導教師：學科專業(yè)：研究方向：學位類型輛忠教授外國語言學廈應用語富學應用語言學學歷磺士東北師范大學學位評定委員會2006年5月AbstI瞿ctThesystcma

2、ticstIldyofmetaphorh船cxpcIiencedscveralpcIiodssinccAIistotlc孤dhis劇t咖rfcrIhdi60nally，metaphorisjuslalingllisticphenomen∞，fegarded鷂afig呱e0fs口ccch1tisdecontive柚dOrnamentinⅡatlIreHoweveLinthep鵲tfewde∞d船，thcsituali咖h私undcr霉on

3、earadicalch蛆geThepublicati∞OfLa|￡o丘舡ldJohnson’sb∞k訛泖帖玷耽工眥卻(19卿leadslothefllrthefunderstandingt0血enatllreof眥詛pho凼ac0礎iveperspe西veMe嬸horiSviewed船a腳rcof也ought(‰噩1986)nete珊metaphorh砒cometom啪“acro鷂曲mainma鯽缸ginthe啪ccptllalsyst

4、em”(Lalco噩1993)Inthisway，metaphoris血e丑bctubiqllito惦ineverydaylangllage粕dthoughtkthepm∞鸛ofEFLleaming，alin鷯ele舡ne巧ofEngLishmect皿etaphoIsinEn西ishi∞vi拄lblyand缸quenuyHowcvcr，duet0the∞n昀塒do疆呻ional鋤djmplicitfeatIlr鼯，theexpl鋤￡i∞

5、stometapho巧canbenei也erf0岫din也cdiction舡MⅡorderiVed丘Dmthemeralme卸jn筍mechanicallyThcmetaphorsnccdthcm趿imal跚巧ectivcinvolvemeⅡt0fk冊erSloinfertheapplicdmeaniⅡgsofthcm唧h0璐姐dtheint皿ti姐softheauthorsConsequcntIy，∞memetaphofsf髓lllt

6、in唧reh鋤si咖difficIlltyiⅡEn舀iShreadillgforIe鋤erS～thele鋤crsare加1iliar研thinmvidualwordSwi也thcjrⅡt酬mc卸jngswhilccan∞“na：kes∞∞0fthcmw血enthewordsareincertain咖textshordcrtocxplofcthedi伍aIltyofEFLlearners缸metaphor∞d哪taⅡd噸inEn班shIc

7、adingand‰rcas吣formcdi伍cuJty’t0fIlrth盯improVethcirunde璃tandingabnityonmetaphor，鋤cmp塒calrese疵hfor100嘩shl鋤c璐w勰∞nductcdBypapert髓tin舀jntcⅣicw噸姐d丘nal蛐alyz噸，thepapcrdrcw血atChinc∞leamc穗ofEn班shindccdhavcdi蚯cllltyin眥d哪協(xié)丑ding鋤emet哦

8、郵衄d恤csimil缸di伍alltyiS柵Icctcd劬mdi彘地nt鯽lpsofint鋤cdiatc嘲ishl鋤∞Me螂蛐e血t鋤sofdi崩erenttypcs0fmetapho璐，met印hor砌thcsoIlr∞domainis加tdi伍饑hfbrEFLleamersbcca璐etho∞oonc印tualmetapho墻u∞dt0prompttheme_【aphorunde墻t柚dingarcah張ysunivcrsaIb皓c

9、d0Ⅱh岫柚’sl溉experienceH0wevcr，the∞a他di玨brentdeg佗esofdi伍cllnyiⅡund啪tand嶇thcothefthreetypesof礎腳h∞ncdif丘cIlltyispanly舶mthcme協(xié)phoritselfbec孤scthcmappjngofthcmetaphoriscompli∞￡cd0rcav嘣ofsinlilar軸yc璋atImgstiⅡpartofthedi丘細hyisdue