“S+Vj+什么+O”構(gòu)式研究.pdf

1、j’’=，。。：’：j，，：：、、：‘jj：：’、■，it，，；≮：：“j‘j一：’‘，J～。。j’；學(xué)位論文獨創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明：所提交的學(xué)位是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進行的研究工作和取得的研究成果。本論文中除引文外，所有實驗、數(shù)據(jù)和有關(guān)材料均是真實的。本論文中除引文和致謝的內(nèi)容外，不包含其他人或其它機構(gòu)已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果。其他同志對本研究所做的貢獻均已在論文中作了聲明并表示了謝意。學(xué)位論文作者簽名：畢扎件日期：如J1J。學(xué)位論文使

2、用授權(quán)聲明研究生在校攻讀學(xué)位期間論文工作的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)單位屬南京師范大學(xué)。學(xué)校有權(quán)保存本學(xué)位論文的電子和紙質(zhì)文檔，可以借閱或上網(wǎng)公布本學(xué)位論文的部分或全部內(nèi)容，可以采用影印、復(fù)印等手段保存、匯編本學(xué)位論文。學(xué)校可以向國家有關(guān)機關(guān)或機構(gòu)送交論文的電子和紙質(zhì)文檔，允許論文被查閱和借閱。(保密論文在解密后遵守此規(guī)定)保密論文注釋：本學(xué)位論文屬于保密論文，保密期限為年。學(xué)位論文作者簽名：畢先佧指導(dǎo)教師簽日期：訕11sfoEl李髻AbstractAb

3、stractBasedonthepreviousresearches，wesupposethatthenegativeuseof“what’mainlycontainsthreetypes：“bieV、buyaoV”、‘buV、meiNP”、“bushi、busuan、bujiao0”，thethirdofwhichwhosemainformis‘‘SvjshenmeO”Thisformisinaccordancewithcharact

4、eristicsofconstructionThepresentpapermakesadeepresearchinto“SvjshenmeO”fromdifferentperspectivesFirstlyweinvestigatethecharacteristicstoanalyzeitscausesandmeanings，thatisinthespeaker’Seyes，thesubjectargumentisnotequalors

5、imilartotheobjectargument；thenwesummarizethreedifferentforms(“(S)VjshenmeO“、“Svj(suan)shenme”、“shenmeO”)ofthisconstructioninordertodeterminethattheyholdthesamemeanings，differencesinformsisonlytheresultofflexibleusagesThe

6、n，weanalyzetherelationsbetweenargumentsPronouns、nouns、nounphrasescanbeusedassubjectargumentSandsometimesthereis110S；predicatesvjshouldinclude“shi、suan、jiao”；“shenme’and“O”inarguments“shenmeO”aremodifiedbyeachotherinobjec

7、tiveTherelationshipsbetweensubjectiveargumentSandobjectiveargument0aremainlyequivalentandgenericAtlast，weanalyzetheconstructionmeaningsof“svjshenme0”ingivensituationsWefirmlyholdthattheusageofconstructionsshouldbebasedon

8、thoselanguageitemsassociatedwiththem，withwhichtheconstructionformsdifferentrelationshipsThemainformsthatsemanticassociationrelationshipscreatedbytheitemsoftheconstructionarethecomparingeffectbetweensubjectargumentandobje

9、ctargument，theextrameaningofpredictiveandtheroleoftone；whilethemainformsthatthesemanticassociationcreatedbythecontextandconstructionarethesemanticassociationisthehypothesisoftheconstruction，comparisonbetweenthemandsemant