GATT-WTO“非違法之訴”研究.pdf

1、蘇州大學碩士學位論文GATTWTO“非違法之訴”研究姓名：劉承申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：國際法指導教師：殷愛蓀20020101ResearchonNon—violationComplaintsinGATT／WTesearchonNonviolationComplaintsinGATT／WTOAbstractNon—violationcomplaintswasderivedfromthebilateraltradeagreementsint

2、he1920sandparticularinthemid1930s，whichbegantouseprovisionstOprotectcontractingpartiesfromthenullificationandimpairmentofbenefitsbymeasuresnotdirectlyaddressedintheagreementitselfandallowdemandsforrelicfThesimilarprovisi

3、onswereabsorbedintotheGATT231fb】knownasnon—violationcomplaintswhichstates：ifanycontractingpartyshouldconsiderthatanybenefitaccruingtoitdirectlyorindirectlyunderthisAgreementiSbeingnullifiedorthattheattaimnentofanyobjecti

4、veoftheAgreementisbeingimpededastheresultoftheapplicationbyanothercontractingparty0fanymeasurewhetherornotitconflictswiththeprovisionsofthisAgreement‘‘‘?！痶hecontractingpartymay，withaviewtothesatisfactoryadjustmentofthem

5、atter，makewrittenrepresentationsorproposalstotheothercontractingpartyorpartieswhichitconsiderstobeconcernedThoughnon—violationcomplaintswasveryfeWinthehistoryofGATTitreallyhadprotectedthebenefitsoftariffconcessionsInothe

6、rword，non—violationcomplaintshasafunotionof“aproceduralfasteningoftheloophole”WTOtookthisarticleasawholeandusedtoTRIMSTRIPSandGATS，InadditionWTOcompletedtheproceduresofnon—violationcomplaintsthroughDSU26Thepanelreportsha

7、vesetforththreeelementsofanon—violationcomplaint：(1)applicationofameasurebyaWTOmember(2)abenefitaccruingunderawTOagreement，(3)nullificationorimpairmentofthebenefitasaresultoftheapplicationofthemeasureNon—violationcomplai

8、ntsiSfundamentaltopactasuntservandawhichiSthebasicnormoftreatyIawandiSbeneficiarytOtheestablishmentofthestrictliabilityintheinternationallawChinahasbeenoneofthecontractingpartiesofWTOandfacedtotheconditionofmoreapplicati

9、onsofnonviolationcomplaintsItiSurgenttodomoreresearchon／ion—violationcomplaintswhichiSthemostintriguingaspectoftheWTOdisputesettlementsystemKeywords：GATT；WTO；disputesettlementmechanism；non—violationcomplaints；ChinaPostgr