民事訴訟行為瑕疵及其救濟(jì)初探.pdf

1、南京師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文民事訴訟行為瑕疵及其救濟(jì)初探姓名：張睿申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：訴訟法學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：劉敏2003.5.4摘要：民事訴訟行為是指訴訟主體所進(jìn)行的、受民事訴訟法律規(guī)范調(diào)整、能夠發(fā)生訴訟法律效果的法律行為。民事訴訟行為有法定的生效要件，缺失法定的生效要件的民事訴訟行為就會存在瑕疵民事訴訟行為瑕疵會損營程序公正與實體公正民事訴訟行為瑕疵可以分為意思瑕疵辛口程序瑕疵兩類傳統(tǒng)理論上對于民事訴訟行為采取嚴(yán)格的表示主義，并不認(rèn)可訴訟

2、行為存在意思瑕疵，當(dāng)事人亦無救濟(jì)權(quán)可言；現(xiàn)代民事訴訟理論對此有所突破，主張訴訟行為存在意思瑕疵應(yīng)允許當(dāng)事人行使救濟(jì)權(quán)，一些法律發(fā)達(dá)國家在立法與司法上已付諸實踐我國應(yīng)在民事訴訟法律規(guī)范中考慮具體國情盡快確立這一制度。對于程序瑕疵訴訟行為處置，我國現(xiàn)行民事訴訟法中已有相關(guān)規(guī)定，但是尚不完善，對此可以考慮借鑒法律發(fā)達(dá)國家的立法倒，設(shè)定當(dāng)事人責(zé)問權(quán)制度(或稱為程序異議權(quán))當(dāng)事人責(zé)問權(quán)本質(zhì)上也是一種救濟(jì)權(quán)，與我國民事訴訟法中的處分原則相符，也與辯

3、論主義的旨趣趨冠愈i設(shè)責(zé)問權(quán)讎度是理性程序正義觀的表現(xiàn)。，關(guān)鍵詞：民事訴訟而意思瑕磊程序裊說救濟(jì)責(zé)菏聶蘆、Abstract：ActionofcivilproceduresthetegaltransactionwhichisconductedbysnbjectoftheactionandadjustedbycivilprocedurerulesandcanbringabouteffectsofactiononprocedurelawAct

4、ionofcivilprocedurehastegalfactorsofbecomingeffectiveIflackingofthosefactorsactionofcivilprocedurewouldbedefect，whichwoulddamagejusticeofprocedureandsubstanceDefectofcivilactioncanbedividedintotwocategories：meaningdefect

5、andproceduredefectTraditionaltheoriesareabsolutelyexpressionismandignoremeaningdefectofactionofcivilprocedureModerntheoriesmakeabreakthroughandadvocategivingtherightofrelieftothepartySomelegaldevelopedcountrieshavecarrie

6、doutinlegislatlonandadministrationofjusticeWeshouldlearnfromthoserulesandinstitutionsAsforproceduredefect，ourcivilprocedurelawhasestablishedsomeregulations，B砒therearestillmanydrawbacksWemaysetupregulationsofexceptionrigh

7、tthathaveexistedincivilprocedurelawsofmanylegaldevelopedcountriesEssentiallyparty’SrightofexceptionisalsoakindofreliefrightandcorrespondswithprincipleofsettlementanddebateExceptionrightisakindofreasonopinionofjnsticeproc