艾丁堡學(xué)派的科學(xué)知識社會學(xué)解釋理論研究.pdf

1、武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文艾丁堡學(xué)派的科學(xué)知識社會學(xué)解釋理論研究姓名：熊瑛申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：黎德?lián)P2001.4.1武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractEdinburghSchool，foundedm1970’S，broughtscientificknowledgeintothestudy灑gscopeofsociology，thusinthescientificstudyofsociologyanewsch

2、oolsociologyofscientificknowledgecameintobeingThebirthofthisschoolmarkedthesociologicalorientationininterpretingscientificknowledge，《KnowledgeandSocialtmagery》writtenbyDBloor，anImportantrepresentativefigureoftheschool，ha

3、smadeasurveyofscientificknowledgeanddeterminedthepositionsandstudyingprogramsofthesociologyofscientificknowledgewhichwerecalled”thestrongprogramsinthesociologyofscientificknowledge”Sincetheywereputforward，therehavebeenne

4、strictedareasinthesociologicalresearchintoscientificknowledgeThecoreofEdinburghSchool’Stheoryofsociologicalinterpretationofscientificknowledgeis”thestrongprogram“Centeringaroundthecore，thisschoolgivesnewinterpretationand

5、definitionaboutthebasicconceptsinempiricismmthenewwayssuchas”sensualexperience”、”reality”、”truth”and“reasonableness”etcAccordingtothistheorythestandpointsandmodeofthinkingmphilosophyaredeterminedbysocialunageandthemetaph

6、orofsocialideology，thesociologicalmethodCanbeusedtodescribeallknowledgesystemincludingthosesubjectsfarawayfromexperiencesuchasmathematicsandlogicAlltheseideashelptoformitsuniquesciemificoutlook，sociologicalideaofmathemat

7、icsandlogicThisschoolhaschangedtheclassicaloutlookofrealityandtruthandtheideaonscientificreasonablenessandformedasocializedepistemologybycombiningepistemologywithsociologyItlaysemphasisOilinterpretingbeliefinthelightofso

8、cialconditionwhichabelieverisinandputsscientificknowledgeintoideologytosearchfortheirrelationship，whichpresentsauniquepointofviewforstudyingThispaperfirstelaboratesEdinburghschoollStheoryofsociologicalinterpretationofsci