簡介：復旦大學碩士學位論文投資方在大型工程建設中的全過程造價管理研究姓名趙必鎖申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)項目管理指導教師司春林20070520摘要工程造價的高低，直接反映著投資效益的好壞，充分體現(xiàn)了建設項目的工作質(zhì)量和管理水平。在工程建設中，只有把造價管理工作作為一項核心工作，才能真正降低工程造價，提高經(jīng)濟效益。改革開放以來，隨著計劃經(jīng)濟向市場經(jīng)濟的全面轉(zhuǎn)變，我國的建設工程造價管理也從“基于定額的傳統(tǒng)造價管理模式”向現(xiàn)代的管理模式進行了轉(zhuǎn)換。特別是20世紀80年代以來，在建設工程造價管理領域中出現(xiàn)了由我國造價管理學界提出的建設工程項目“全過程造價管理”WHOLEPROCESSCOSTMANAGEMENT，簡稱WPCM的理論與方法。全過程造價管理強調(diào)建設工程項目是一個過程，建設工程造價的確定與控制也是一個過程，人們在工程建設全過程中都需要開展造價管理工程，且該項工作必須有工程項目各利益主體的全過程參與。本文將本著投資方的立場上，以建設工程從決策、設計、招標投標、項目實施至項目驗收交付這樣一個過程為主線，圍繞著建設程序，全面系統(tǒng)地介紹了工程項目全過程造價管理與控制的方法，突出建設工程全過程造價管理這個核心，與傳統(tǒng)模式相比，強調(diào)了建設工程造價管理的動態(tài)發(fā)展，將過去對工程造價簡單的“事后控制”、“分段控制”轉(zhuǎn)化為“事前控制”、“全過程控制”，抓住了工程造價管理的源頭及主動權(quán)。并在研究國內(nèi)外大型工程建設的有關(guān)造價管理的資料后，以作者自身參與中船長興造船基地建設管理的經(jīng)驗和體會，力圖從國內(nèi)外造價管理現(xiàn)狀及其分析、項目全過程造價管理等方面入手，探索出一套適合我們國情的造價管理有效管理方法，為我國大型工業(yè)基地建設造價全方位管理提供理論及實際指導。關(guān)鍵詞投資方全過程造價管理控制管理竣工驗收合同管理中圖分類號F283

簡介：西南交通大學碩士學位論文市政工程前期造價管理理論與方法姓名王彬申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)市政工程指導教師陳春光20050401西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第1I頁ABSTRACTWITHTHEFLYINGDEVELOPMENTOFTHENATIONAECONOMYTHEURBANIZATJONPROCESSOFOURCOUNTRYBECOMESINCREASINGIYFASTA111EVELGOVERNMENTSTHREWINAGREATDEALOFMANPOWER，MATERIALRESOURCESANDFINANCIALPOWERSTOCARRYONTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTHECITYINFRASTRUETURESUCHASTHEMUNICIPAWORKSETC1LOWEVER，COMPAREDWITHTHEHUGENEEDOFFUNDS，THEDEVOTIONOFTHEFUNDSONTHEMUNICIPALWORKSISVERYLIMITEDANDLACKINGTHESHORTAGEOFFUNDSHASBECOMETHEHOTTLENECKTHATCONFINESCONSTRUCTIONANDDEVELOPMENTOFCITJESTHEREFORE，ITISTHEFOCUSTHATPEOPLEPAYATTENTIONTOTHATHOWECONOMIZEFUNDSANDREISEEFFECTOFTHEINVESTMENTOFTHEFUNDSITIGASOANALLIMPORTANTRESEARCHTOPICINTHEENGINEERINGCONSTRUCTIONREALMAGAINSTTHEPRESENTCONDITIONTHATPEOPLENEGLECTSTHEMANAGEMENTOFTHEENGINEERINGCOSTINTHEDESIGNSTAGEOFTHEPROJECTS，THETHESISANALYSESANDSTUDIESTHETHEORIESANDTHEMETHODSOFTHECOSTCONTROLINTHEEARLIERSTAGEFROMTHEENGINEERINGCOSTESTIMATEANDTHEENGINEERINGCOSTCONTR01THEENGINEERINGCOSTESTIMATEISTHEPREMISEOFTHEENGINEERINGCOSTCONTR01THETHESISISESTABLISHEDINTHEMUNICIPALENGINEERINGONTHEBASISOFANALYZINGCOMPREHENSIVELYCHARACTERISTICOFTHEMUNICIPALDRAINAGEENGINEERING，THEAUTHORBUIIDSTHEINDEXSYSTEMANDESTIMATINGMODELOFTHEMUNICIPALDRAINAGEENGINEERINGBASEDONTHEBPNEURALNETWORK，ANDDESIGNSTHEA1GORITHMROUTINEBASEDONTHENEURALNETWORKTOOLBOXOFMATLABTHEN，THEAUTHORUSESTHEMODELTOTRAIRLANDEMULATETHESPECIMENTHERESULTINDJCATESTHENEURALNETWORKMODELISOFBETTERCAPABILITYOFGENERALIZATJONITCANACCURATELYESTIMATETHEENGINEERINGCOSTTHEENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROLISTHECOREOFTHEENGINEERINGCOSTMANAGEMENT，ANDITPJERCESTHROUGHINTHEWHOLEPROCESSOFTHEENGINEERINGCONSTRUCTJORWHILEATDESIGNSTAGEISTHEEMPHASESTHETHESJSANALVSESANDSTUDIESTHECHARACTERISTICSOFTHECOSTCONTRO

簡介：東南大學碩士學位論文業(yè)主在工程項目開工前各階段造價控制的研究姓名沈曉建申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)建筑與土木工程指導教師張建坤邱南20061201東南大學頊士學位論文THESTUDYOFOWNER7SCONSTRUCTIONCOSTCONTROLATEACHSTAGEBEFORETHEPROJECTGOESINTOBUILDINGABSTRACTMODERNCONSTMETONPROJOCTISBEINGD“ELOPEDINMAXIMIZATIONCOMPLICATEDDIRECTIONHOWTOCONTROLTHEPMJCCTFABRICATIONCOSTOFEACHPROJECTWELLUSINGTHECONS仃UETONFUNDRATIONALLYITISANIMPORTANTSU研OCTINFLONTOFOWNERTORAISEBENEFITOFINVESTMENLMOSTOWNERSINOURCOUNTRYSTILLRELYMAINLYONTHEFACTTHATFABRICATIONCOSTATSTAGEOFPROJECTIMPLEMENTATIONISCONTROLLEDTOTHERESEARCHTHATTHEPROJECTFABRICATIONCOSTCONTROLATPRESENTINCLUDINGDECISION，DESIGN，CALLFORBIDININSIDEEVERYSTAGEFABRICATIONCOSTISITHAVESYSTEM，SUITABLEMETHODTOCONTMLINFLOUTOFGOINGINTOOPERATIONCORRECTLYINVIEWOFTHISEACHTHEFABRICATIONCOSTOFSTAGEISCONTROLLEDFORTHERESEARCHOBJMBEFORETHISTHESISGOESINTOOPERATIONWITHTHEPROJECTINANALYSESOFOURCOUNTRYOWNEREVERYSTAGEFABRICATIONCOSTEXISTINGPROBLEMOFMANAGINGINFRONTOFNOTGOINGINTOOPERATIONATPRESENTINANALLROUNDWAYTHEANOETHATSTAGEOFMAKINGPOLICY，DESIGNING，CALLINGFORBIDFROMTHEPROJECTCTGCONTROLSTHEFABRICATIONCOSTSETOUTFOUNDOUTANDWENTINTOOPERATIONTHEMAINFACTORTHATINFLUENCEDTHEFABRICATIONCOSTOFTHEPROJECTATLASTSTAGEANDMADETHELN帕3SEREOFSOLVINGTHEPROBLEMTHISTHESISADOPTSTHEMETHODTHATTHETHEORYCOMBINESWITHPRACTICEWHILEAPPLYINGTHEUTILITYTHEORYPRINCIPLEANDMCQHODOFTHEVALUEPROJECTTOTHEANALYSISTHATTHEPROJECTFABRICATIONCOSTCONTROLANDMAKINGPOLICYHAVESETILPSIMPLEANDCONVENIENTANDEFFECTIVEPRACTICALMODELANDCOMBINETHEPROJMINSTANCE，EACHTHOUGHTANDMETHODTHATTHEFABRICATIONCOSTOFTHEPROJECTCONTROLSOFSTAGEBEFOREHAVEPUTFORWARDANDGONEINTOOPERATIONHAVEOFFEREDTHEPERFECTTHEORETICALFO岫TIONFORTHEWORKTHATTHEOWNERWILLIMPROVEPROJECTCONSTRUETONCOSTMANAGEMENTFURTHERINTHEFUTUREKEYWORDOWNERRAIMTHEFALXIEATIOACOSTCOUO峨UEITYTKOYVALUEGOIMⅡ

簡介：西北工業(yè)大學碩士學位論文基于人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的高校建筑工程造價預測系統(tǒng)的研究與應用姓名胡秦申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)工程指導教師吳子燕20060301兩北T業(yè)人學壩{’學位論義ABSTRACTABSTRACTTHEEARLYSTAGEOFTHEPROJECT,INWHICHTHECONSTRUCTIONINVESTMENTESTIMATIONOFFEASIBILITYSTUDYISTHEBASISOFTHEDECISIONMAKINGANDCONSⅡUCTIONCOSTCONTROLFORTHEPROJECT,ORENERECTSTHEMOSTINFLUENCESONTHEINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTITISSORELYURGENTTODEVELOPANEFFICIENTANDAPPLICABLEMETHODOFCOSTESTIMATIONFORCONSTRUCTIONCOSTINTHEAECINDUSTRY,THEARTIFICIALNEURALNETWORKSANNCARRIESONTHESIMULATIONTOTHEBASICCHARACTERISTICOFTHEHUMANBRAINORTHENATURALNERVENETWORK,HASTHEVERYSTRONGSTUDY,THEASSOCIATION,FAULTTOLERANT,AUTO。ADAPTED,FROMTHEORGANIZATIONANDTHEANTIJAMMINGABILITY．ITSPOWERFULFUNCTIONSPROVIDETHEPOTENTIALSTOESTIMATETHECOSTOFTHEARCHITECTURALDESIGNSEFFICIENTLYANDACCURATELYWHILETAKINGSEVERALFACTORSINTOACCOUNTCONVENIENTLY．BASEDONATHOROUGHSTUDYONTHECONVENTIONALFORECASTMETHODSOFCASTFORECASTFORARCHITECTURALPLAN，THECONTRIBUTINGFACTORSTOTHECOSTOFARCHITECTURALPLANWEREANALYZEDSYSTEMATICALLY．INVIEWOF．SEVERALCASESFROMTHEUNIVERSITIESINXI’AN，THEENGINEERINGCLASSIFICATIONCOLLECTSOFARCHITECTURALDESIGNS，THETRAININGREGULATIONSANDTHESTUDYMODELHAVEBEENDETERMINEDRESPECTIVELY．FINALLY,THISPAPERADDRESSESTHECHALLENGEOFIMPLEMENTINGTHECOSTFORECASTFORTHEARCHITECTURALDESIGNSBASEDONSEVERALDIFFERENTNERVENETWORKMODELSTOEVENTUALLYREALIZETHESEALGORITHMSAFTERACOMPAREAMONGTHEMBASEDONTHETHEORYOFARTIFICIAL．NEURALNETWORKS，ASYSTEMOFCOSTESTIMATIONFORARCHITECTURALDESIGNSINCOLLEGESWASDEVELOPEDINTHISPAPER，THECONCRETEWORKINCLUDES1．DETERMINEDTHECONFIGURATIONSANDCONTRIBUTINGFACTORSOFTHEENGINEERINGCOSTBASEDONTHECONVENTIONALMETHODSFORCOSTESTIMATIONOFARCHITECTURALPLANS,THECONFIGURATIONSANDCONTRIBUTINGFACTORSOFENGINEERINGCOSTWERESTUDIEDINTHISPAPER．SEVERALFACTORSAFFECTINGTHEENGINEERINGCOST,ESPECIALLYTHEFEATURESOFTHEENGINEERINGSTRUCTUREANDTHEMAINSUB‘ENGINEERING,WEREFIGUREDOUTTOSERVEASINPUTVARIABLESOFNEURALNETWORKFORAPPLICATION．2STUDIEDSEVERALNERVENETWORKMODELANDTHEIRAPPLICATIONCASEOFENGINEERINGCOSTFORECASTFORMUNIVERSITIESAFTERATHOROUGHRESEARCHONSEVERALMODELSSUCHASREVERSEDISSEMINATIONBPNETWORKANDRADIALDIRECTIONPRIMARYFUNCTIONRBF，THEAPPROACHINGFUNCTIONOFTHELI

簡介：東南大學碩士學位論文供電企業(yè)工程項目造價管理及業(yè)績考核研究姓名夏雪松申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)工業(yè)工程指導教師武忠李曉鳳20070511STUDYONTHECOSTMANAGEMENTANDACHIEVEMENTINSPECTINPOWERSUPPLYENTERPRISEPROJECTGRADUATEXIAXUESONGSUPERVISORWUZHONGSOUTHEASTUNIVERSITYABSTRACTREFERRINGTOTHEIDEAOF‘TOTALCOSTMANAGEMENT’ANDCOMBININGTOTHECURRENTSTATUSOFNATIONALELECTRICPOWERENGINEERINGCOSTMANAGEMENT，THEPURPOSEOFTHISTHESISISTOOFFERTHERELATIVEREFERENCESFORHELPINGPOWERSUPPLYCORPORATIONSTOBUILDASERIESOFCOSTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMANDOPERATIONPROCESSFIRSTLYAPROFESSIONALPROJECTMANAGEMENTMODELWASDESIGNEDTHENATIONALPOWERSUPPLYCORPORATIONSBUILTTHEPROJECTMANAGEMENTENTERPRISETHEMSELVESTOMANIPULATEALLTHEPROJECTSSECONDLYTHEAUTHORESTABLISHEDACOSTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMBASED011THEEXECUTIONOFBUDGETARYESTIMATEANDHECAMEOUTAMETHODOFOUTSTANDINGACHIEVEMENTEVALUATIONBYPOINTINGOUT“REGARDINGTHEEXECUTIONOFBUDGETARYESTIMATEASTHETARGETVALUEREGARDINGTHEDESIGNOFBUDGETARYESTIMATE雒THETERMINALVALUE”THIRDLYTHEAUTHORINTRODUCEDTHESECONDMIDDLEVARIABLEOV，ACCORDINGTOTHESHORTAGEOFEAMEDVALUEMANAGEMENTTHEREBYOVCOULDDIRECTLYREPORTTHETECHNICALLEVELANDTHEMARKETPRICESWHICHAFFECTTHECOSTOFTHEPROJEETSFINALLYBYAPPLYINGANIMPROVEDMETHODOFEARNEDVALUEMANAGEMENTTOTHEDIFFERENTCASES，THEAUTHORPROCESSEDTHECOSTANALYSISANDOUTSTANDINGACHIEVEMENTEVALUATIONKEYWORDSPOWERSUPPLYCOMPANYPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTEARNEDVALUEMANAGEMENTEXECUTIONESTIMATEOUTSTANDINGACHIEVEMENTEVALUATIONII

簡介：山東大學碩士學位論文山東瑞華工程造價咨詢有限公司競爭戰(zhàn)略研究姓名黃璐申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導教師楊蕙馨20070326山東大學碩士學位論文中文摘要工程造價咨詢業(yè)是剛剛興起的行業(yè)，是隨著基礎建設投資管理體制的改革、投資多元化的發(fā)展應運而生的，其主體是工程造價咨詢企業(yè)。工程造價咨詢企業(yè)是經(jīng)濟鑒證類社會中介組織，只要取得‘工程造價咨詢單位資質(zhì)證書，就可以在資質(zhì)證書核定的范圍內(nèi)進行執(zhí)業(yè)。近年來，我國工程造價咨詢業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，在服務于社會主義建設、維護正常經(jīng)濟秩序、促進政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變方面發(fā)揮了積極的作用。隨著我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和投資體制改革的深化，工程造價咨詢業(yè)作為與之相配套的市場服務體系的組成部分，有著廣闊的發(fā)展前景。論文從此背景出發(fā)，分析了山東瑞華工程造價咨詢有限公司以下簡稱山東瑞華的競爭戰(zhàn)略，以邁克爾波特的競爭戰(zhàn)略理論為指導，采用PEST分析、五力分析和SWOT分析方法，得出了山東瑞華的競爭戰(zhàn)略，即集中化競爭戰(zhàn)略，并提出了實施集中化競爭戰(zhàn)略的保障措施。山東瑞華是一家處于發(fā)展期的新企業(yè)，主要在山東地區(qū)經(jīng)營，具有建設部頒發(fā)的甲級工程造價咨詢資質(zhì)。通過分析論文認為山東瑞華具有本土化、管理、技術(shù)等優(yōu)勢，又具有競爭對手所不具備的客戶資源，因此應采取集中化競爭戰(zhàn)略，以揚長避短，發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢，實現(xiàn)在山東地區(qū)做強做大的目標。山東瑞華的集中化競爭戰(zhàn)略一是將目標市場鎖定在政府投資和大中型企業(yè)項目，在這個范圍內(nèi)有效地實施集中化競爭戰(zhàn)略；二是將公司所提供的服務項目主要定位于結(jié)算審計和跟蹤審計；三是山東瑞華堅持按照標準收取項目服務費，提高服務質(zhì)量，實施“以質(zhì)取勝”。為了保證集中化競爭戰(zhàn)略的順利實施，山東瑞華的具體保障措施包括建立以客戶為中心的企業(yè)管理模式；加強咨詢項目的人才儲備；樹立“質(zhì)量一文化一品牌”三位一體的企業(yè)形象；尋求戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟；實現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢互補；運用信息技術(shù)提高服務能力；關(guān)注政策傾向，及時進行服務項目調(diào)整。本文通過系統(tǒng)分析山東地區(qū)工程造價咨詢業(yè)面L晦的環(huán)境以及對山東瑞華的資源、能力進行客觀分析，探討了山東瑞華應采取的競爭戰(zhàn)略，對其他工程造價咨詢企業(yè)參與市場競爭也具有一定的借鑒意義。關(guān)鍵詞工程造價咨詢；競爭戰(zhàn)略；集中化

簡介：西南交通大學碩士學位論文市政工程造價估算方法的研究姓名羊英姿申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)市政工程指導教師麥繼婷20061101西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第1I頁ABSTRACTFOLLOWINGTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHENATIONALECONOMYTHEURBANIZATIONPROCESSOFOURCOUNTRYACCELERATESUNCCASINGLVANDTHESCALEOFTHECONTMCLIONOFURBANBASICFACILITIESHASBEENENLARGEDCORRESPONDINGLYALARGEAMOUNTOFFUNDISTHROWNINTOTHEEONTRUCTIONOFMUNICIPALENGINEERING，THUSTHEESTIMATIONANDCONTROLLINGOFTHENUNICIPALENGINEERINGCOSTBECOMETHEFOCUSOFTHERELAVANTDEPARTMENTANDPERSONNELTLLLEENGL僦FINGCOSTESTIMATIONISTHEPREMISEOFTHEENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROL，ALSOTHEFOUNDATIONOFFEASIBILITYINVESTIGATIONONEN西NEERINGPROJECTSANDTHEBASISFORTENDERPRICETHEREFORETHEENGINEERINGCOSTESTIMATIONHASTAMEDINTOAFASTIMPORTANTPROBLEMTOBESLOVEDFORALLENGINEERINGCONSTRUCTIOMAIN的UGLLTHEREAGEMANYMETHODSTOBEUSEDFORENGINEERINGCOSTESTIMATION，THEMETHODSAPPLIEDTOMUNICIPALENGINEERINGARELIMITEDONSOMETRADITIONALONES，SUCHASTHETIMESEQUENCEMETHOD，THECAUSEANDEFFECTANALYSISMETHOD，THEREGRESSIONMETHOD，ETC如ALLTHESEMETHODSTHEREEXISTSOMESHORTCOMINGSUNAVOIDABLYANDTHELOWACCURACYISTHEWORSTOFA11FORTHESAKEOFSOLVINGTHEPROBLEMBYANEWWAYTHEAUTHORADOPTEDTHREENONTRADITIONALMETHODSNAMEDGRAYTHEORYMETHODFUZZYMATHEMATICSMETHODANDRBFNEURALNETWORKMETHODONTHEBASISOFTHEWORKDONEINORDERTOSAVECOMPUTINGTIMEANEW‘GRAYNEURALNETWORKMODEL’WASPUTFORWARDINACCORDANCEWITHTHEWORKATTHEFEASIBILITYRESEARCHSTAGEOFMUNICIPALPROJECTS，THECAGINEERINGCHARACTERISTICSOFMUNICIPALDRAINAGEANDPAVEMENTPROJECTSWEREANALYZEDQUALITATIVELYANDQUANTITATIVELYTHEMAINFACTORSTHATAFFECTTHEENGINEERINGCOSTWEREAFCIRMEDCOMPARISONAMONGTHEFOURMODELSMENTIONEDABOVESHOWSTHATTHERBFNEURALNETWORKMODELANDTHEGRAYNEURALNETWORKMODELAREBETTERTHANTHERESTONESKEYWORDSMUNICIPALENGINEERING；COSTESTIMATE；GRAYTHEORY；FUZZYMATHEMATIC；NEURALNETWORK

簡介：重慶大學碩士學位論文工程量清單計價模式在工程造價管理中的應用研究姓名黃瑋申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導教師陳迅20060501重慶大學碩士學位論文英文摘要IIABSTRACTDUETOUSETHEBILLOFQUANTITIESINBIDDINGWKEFFECTIVELYCONTINUOUSLYINCREASETHEENGINEERINGCOSTMANAGEMENTLEVELTHISARTICLEISBASEDONDEVELOPERAIMTOTHEMAINPROBLEMSTHATOCCURREDIN“ARCHITECTURALENGINEERINGSTARDMETHODOFMEASUREMENTOFUSINGBILLOFQUANTITIES”FOLLOWEDTHETHEETICALANALYSISTHEINSPECTIONSTATUSTHEPRACTICEEXAMINATIONMENTALITYHASBEENCONDUCTINGTHERESEARCHFIRSTWEUSEOFMICROECONOMICSRELATEDKNOWLEDGEDISCUSSEDTHERATIONALITYEFFECTIVENESSTHATBYTAKINGREASONABLEMINIMUMTENDERPRICEBIDDINGPRINCIPLESWITHTHECRESPONDINGAMOUNTFTHELOWESTTENDERPRICEACCEPTEDAPPROACHTOMAKETHENECESSARYTHEETICALGROUNDWKFTHENEXTRESEARCHSECONDWEINTEGRATEDUSEPROBABILITYOFSTATISTICALMETHODSPLANAPPRAISALTECHNOLOGYFUZZYPOLICYMAKINGTECHNOLOGYDECISIONMAKINGSTUDYTHROUGHTOINSPECTTHEPRESENTSITUATIONTOUSINGTHEBILLOFQUANTITIESINBIDDINGWKANALYZEDTHEMAINPROBLEMSTHATIMBALANCESQUOTATIONSISSUESUNREASONABLELOWESTQUOTATIONSISSUESWRONGQUANTITIESISSUESMADETHECRESPONDINGSOLUTIONSTHISARTICLEISDRAWNINTHEFOURMAINRESULTSBUILTAMODELTOJUDGETHELOWESTQUOTEDPRICEBUILTSOMEJUDGMENTPARAMETERSTOIDENTIFYIMBALANCEQUOTEDPRICEPOSEDTHEPRINCIPLEMEANSABOUTUSINGBILLOFQUANTITIESINBIDDINGWKDESIGNEDOPERATIONALMEANSABOUT“THREESTEPEVALUATIONPROGRESSIVEIONCHOSETHEBEST”FINALLYWEUSETHEFOURMAINRESULTSWHICHOBTAINEDFROMTHERESEARCHINACASETOINSPECTITSEFFECTIVENESSINPRACTICEITHASBEENFOUNDTHATTHECONSTRUCTIONUNITACHIEVEDOURIGINALTARGETACHIEVEDGOODECONOMICBENEFITACCDINGTOTHEABOVEITCANBEPOINTEDOUTTHATTHESERESULTSTOADVANCETHEPROJECTCOSTREFMREGULATETHEBIDDINGWKHAVETHECERTAINPRACTICALVALUETHEPROMOTEDVALUEKEYWDSENGINEERINGCOSTVALUATIONMODELBILLOFQUANTITIES

簡介：⑧申請同濟大學工程碩士學位論文重大合資鐵路建設項目工程造價管理與投資控制的研究培養(yǎng)單位土木工程學院專業(yè)建筑與土木工程研究生劉來明指導教師徐偉教授校外導師唐小平鐵路工程定額所總工程師二OO六年六月摘要六章是對邯濟鐵路項目投資管理經(jīng)驗的分析，最后第七章是論文結(jié)論和對合資鐵路工程造價管理與投資控制發(fā)展的展望。關(guān)鍵詞重大、合資鐵路、建設項目、工程造價管理、投資控制、研究。

簡介：對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學碩士學位論文房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)項目的工程造價控制問題研究姓名楊秀蓮申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)高級管理人員工商管理指導教師郝旭光200705016ABSTRACTINRECENTYEARSBUSINESSENVIRONMENTOFREALESTATEINDUSTRYCHANGERAPIDLYCOMPETITIONISMEMESERIOUSINDERTOMAINTAINLONGCOMPETENCY，EXPLOITERSPAYMEMEATTENTIONTOLOWERCOSTSSOTHESIGNIFICANTPARTOFPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTSAREFOCUSEDBYINDUSTRYTHEARTICLEDEEPLYANALYZESTHESAMPLEOFYUJINGYUANPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROLINTHEWAYOFCOMBININGOFCASEANALYSISFIELDSTUDYTALKSABOUTSECONDLEVELREALESTATEEXPLOITERSPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROLINPROJECTPLANDECISIONPHASEDESIGNPHASEIMPLEMENTATIONPHASECOMPLETIONPHASEBYPROCESSINPROJECTPLANDECISIONPHASEPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTISKEYPOINTOFPROJECTPOSITIONWHOSEINVESTMENTESTIMATEISALSOREASONTOCONTROLPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTNEXTSTEPTHEARTICLESUGGESTSMECRECTWAYTOCONTROLPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTINTHISPHASEDESIGNPHASEISAPHASETOPUTBUSINESSSTRATEGYINTOEFFECTACCDINGTOINVESTMENTESTIMATEANIMPTANTPERIODTOCONTROLPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTBUTNOTPAIDATTENTIONTOSOFARTHEELEMENTREASONTHATCAUSESDIFFICULTYTOCONTROLPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTINTHISPHASEINCLUDESIMPROPERDESIGNFEESYSTEMINCOMPLETEDESIGNBIDDINGLACKOFREGULATIONPEOPLE’SIGNANCEPUSHINGQUOTADESIGNBUILDINGDESIGNCHECKTEAMIMPLEMENTINGBUILDINGDESIGNCONTRACTGENERALPICTUREDESIGNINNOVATINGDESIGNFEESYSTEMSTRICTCONTROLLINGPROJECTCHANGESCANBEUSEDTOSOLVETHESEPROBLEMSIMPLEMENTATIONPHASEISAPHASETHATPROJECTSCOMEINTOBEINGTHEARTICLETALKSPROCESSOFCONTROLLINGPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTINBIDINGCONTRACTNEGOTIATIONIMPLEMENTATIONPHASESINTWOCALCULATIONWAYSOFBUILDINGPROJECTQUOTAQUANTITYBILLMOSTOFWHICHARE“QUANTITYQUOTA”“MARKETVALUE”CONTROLMETHODPROBLEMSOFEXISTINGPROJECTCOMPANIES’DIFFICULTYOFSELFPRICINGLACKOFMATCHINGSYSTEMATTHEMOMENTCOMPLETIONPHASEISTHELASTPHASEOFPROJECTSTHELASTPHASEOFCONTROLLINGPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTTHEARTICLESUGGESTSANALYZESTHREEWAYSOFPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROLINCOMPLETIONPHASETHATAREMULTIPEOPLECONFIRMSYSTEMTWORECONCILIATIONSYSTEMCOMBININGSYSTEMOFREWARDSPUNISHMENTKEYWDSREALESTATEEXPLOITERSPROJECTENGINEERINGPRICECONTROLBEIJINGYUJINGYUAN

簡介：我國農(nóng)村電網(wǎng)建設與改造的發(fā)展迅速，農(nóng)村電網(wǎng)輸變電工程的造價水平直接影響到電網(wǎng)建設投資的利用率和社會效益。傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)網(wǎng)輸變電工程造價指標己逐漸難以滿足目前造價水平評價的需要，亟待改進。本文以內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市農(nóng)村電網(wǎng)2002年2007年新建的39項輸電工程和21項變電工程造價數(shù)據(jù)為統(tǒng)計樣本，采用多元線性回歸的統(tǒng)計學方法，對影響農(nóng)網(wǎng)輸變電工程造價水平的因子進行了篩選，并進行了獨立性分析和影響程度分析，得到了影響35KV變電工程造價的主要因素和關(guān)鍵因子，建立了35KV、10KV輸電工程造價指標體系。經(jīng)實際工程驗證，該評價指標明顯較傳統(tǒng)評價指標精確度高。研究方法及其評價指標為我國農(nóng)網(wǎng)輸變電工程造價水平評價工作提供了有價值的參考。

簡介：重慶大學工程碩士學位論文我國工程造價咨詢企業(yè)競爭力研究碩士研究生令荊濤指導教師曹小琳教授兼職導師鄒建喜高級工程師工程領域項目管理重慶大學建設管理與房地產(chǎn)學院二OO七年十月I摘要2000年，隨著我國經(jīng)濟簽證類社會中介機構(gòu)脫鉤改制工作的開展，我國的工程造價咨詢單位紛紛脫離政府部門，成為自負盈虧，獨立發(fā)展的企業(yè)。我國加入世界貿(mào)易組織后，尤其是2005年后，國家開始允許國外在中國建立外商獨資的工程造價咨詢企業(yè)。這對于剛剛步入自主發(fā)展時期的我國工程造價咨詢企業(yè)來說無疑是一場非常嚴峻的生存考驗。由于工程造價咨詢在國內(nèi)還屬于一個新興的行業(yè)，目前對其相關(guān)方面的研究很少，因此，加快推進工程造價咨詢行業(yè)與國際接軌的步伐，全面提升我國工程造價咨詢企業(yè)的競爭力乃是當務之急。本文首先從工程造價咨詢和競爭力的相關(guān)概念等理論研究入手，對工程造價咨詢和競爭力理論進行了詳細的闡述，對國內(nèi)外工程造價咨詢企業(yè)的發(fā)展情況進行了對比，找出了造成我國工程造價咨詢企業(yè)競爭力偏弱的深層次原因，作為后面研究工作的基礎。借鑒建筑企業(yè)競爭力的評價指標體系，構(gòu)建了工程造價咨詢企業(yè)競爭力的評價指標體系，并在指標體系的構(gòu)建過程中，確定了若干對工程造價咨詢企業(yè)競爭力的影響因素。本文還從核心競爭力的特性和其與競爭力的關(guān)系上入手，綜合考慮之前確定的影響工程造價咨詢企業(yè)競爭力的因素后，提出通過三個主要途徑提升我國工程造價咨詢企業(yè)的核心競爭力即利用加權(quán)系數(shù)法確定企業(yè)的主營領域、形成特色經(jīng)營，建立學習型企業(yè)以及通過對企業(yè)外部和內(nèi)部進行的“以人為本”建設，培育優(yōu)秀的企業(yè)文化。最后，本文從我國工程造價咨詢企業(yè)所處的外部環(huán)境視角，分析了政府政策、行業(yè)氛圍等幾個主要的外部環(huán)境因素對提升我國工程造價咨詢企業(yè)競爭力產(chǎn)生的影響，并提出如何解決這些問題的對策措施即政府職能的轉(zhuǎn)變和加強、建立現(xiàn)代化的行業(yè)協(xié)會制度、專業(yè)人士制度等措施。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞工程造價咨詢企業(yè)，核心競爭力，指標體系

簡介：江南大學碩士學位論文房地產(chǎn)項目工程造價的控制與管理關(guān)于全過程工程造價控制的探討姓名孫嘉申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)控制工程指導教師潘豐徐立青20080301ABSTRACTABSTRACTITISVE珂URGENITOCONTROLNLECOSTOF、L，HOLECOURSEINC11INESEREALESTATEM矗KETFORTHERALPIDECONOMYDEVELOPMENTA11DⅡLECONTINUOUSGROWTLLOFINVESTMENTIJLINFRASTMCN鵬CONSTMCTIONCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTMUSTKEEPSTEPWITLLTHEWORDACMES鋤E咖E，THEADMILLISTRATIVESTA行MUSTCOMETOMAJLAGEANDCONTROLTLLECOSTOFPROJECT州TLLTOTALLYNEWVIE、陽。血SCONSTMCTIONCOSTMALLAGEMEMIIⅣOLVESWIDELYT陸S、Ⅳ0RKISVE巧L】11CENALI虹SOMEUNPREDICTABLEITEMS哳1LH印PENINTLLECOURSEOFPROJECTANDITISVE巧DI佑CULTTOPREVENTT11ATBYINVESTMEMCONNOLSOCONTR011通GMECOSTOFWH01ECOURSEISVE巧NECESSARYT拭SPAPERFOCUSESONT11ESEPOIMSABOVE，INCLUDESFIRST，也EDOMESTICA11DFOREI班RESEARCH衄也ECO枷CTIONCOSTCOI燈OLWAS如LLYAILALYZED，ANDTLLEDISCUSSION0NITCOMBINEDWI也也ES訊觚ONOFDOMESTICREALESTATEPROJECTWAS西VENSECOND，ASYSTEINATICD缸ALYSISOFTHE日1EORYANDMETLLODOFT11EWHOLEPROCESSCO舳∞L0FCONS缸UCTIONCOSTCO咖ONLYUSEDINOURCO咖NYWAS西VENTHEMODELOFT11EWHOLEPROCESSCON加L0FCONS協(xié)】甜ONCO甌缸茲可MATLLEMATICS燦圯WASI11TRODUCEDANDLGLST，婦1EME也ODILSILLGCONSTMCTIONCOSTCONNOLW2USPRESENTEDIN血EDI飪ERENTPHASESOF吐IEPROJECTANDWAS缸№DUCEDIN吐LEXIILLIALLGXIRENJIAPROJE鷗砌CHSHO、ⅣS也EFEASIBILI鑼OFTHEWHOLEPROCESSCON臼OLOFCONSTRLLCTIONCOSTKEL例ORDCON仃0LOF珊101EC0娜E，REALESTATEPROJECT，CONS仃UCTIONCOST，AHPⅡ

簡介：重慶大學碩士學位論文非政府投資項目全過程工程造價控制研究姓名王虹申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)管理科學與工程指導教師任宏20060501英文摘要IIIABSTRACTBASEDONTHEWHOLEPROCESSESCOSTMANAGEMENTOFNONPUBLICINVESTMENTPROJECTS,THISDISSERTATIONANALYSESTHESTATUSQUOANDTHEFLAWSINTHEMANAGEMENTOFTHENONPUBLICINVESTMENTPROJECTSINCURRENTCHINAINADDITION,COMPARINGWITHTHEEVERYSECTIONSOFTHECOSTMANAGEMENTINCLUDINGTHESECTIONOFPRIMARYDECISION,PROJECTDESIGNANDCONSTRUCTIONDURINGAWHOLECONSTRUCTIONPROJECT,THEDISSERTATIONPORTRAYSBOTHTHETHEORIESOFCOSTCONTROLANDTHEEFFECTIVEMETHODOLOGYINEACHSECTIONTHEREFORE,THECONTENTINCLUDESTHEFOLLOWINGSECTIONSFIRSTLY,THEINTRODUCTIONOFTHESITUATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSCOSTCONTROLINCHINAITEMPHASIZESTHECOSTMANAGEMENTPRIMARILYONTHECONSTRUCTIONPRACTICES,BUTNOTONTHEPHASESOFPROJECTDECISING,PROJECTDESIGN,CONSTRUCTIONBIDANDSOMEOTHERSANDTHEDEMONSTRATIONOFTHENECESSITYANDEXIGENCETOIMPLEMENTTHEOVERALLCOSTMANAGEMENTINTHECONSTRUCTIONFIELDINCHINASECONDLY,THECONCRETEDISCRIPTIONOFTHEORIESANDMETHODSOFCOSTCONTROLINTHEPHASESOFPROJECTDECISING,PROJECTDESIGN,ANDTHECONSTRUCTIONPRACTICETHIRDLY,THEDISCUSSIONOFHOWTOCONSTITUTETHESERVICESYSTEMOFCONSTRUCTIONCONSULTINGDURINGTHEWHOLEPROJECTDURATIONFINALLY,THEINNOVATIVEASSESSMENTONTHEDESIGNOFAPROJECTUSINGVALUEENGINEERINGMOREOVER,THISDISSERTATIONSTRESSESONTHEANALYSISOFTHEFUNCTIONSWHICHTHESPECIALISTSYSTEMANDTHECONSTRUCTIONPROJECTCONSULTINGINTERPRISESMAKE,THEFEATUREOFTHECOSTMANAGEMENTWAYSANDMEANS,ESPECIALLYINTHEDEVELOPEDCONTRIESORREGIONSTHEN,ITPROPOSESSOMEOTHERSUFFIECENTWAYSOFWHOLEPROJECTPROCESSCOSTCONTROLTOREINFORECETHECOOPERATIONBETWEENTHEPROJECTOWERANDTHECONSULTINGCOMPANIESATTRIBUTEDTOREASONINGTHROUGHTHEMETHODOLOGIESOFSTATISTICS,ECONOMICS,MATHEMATICS,COMBININGWITHTHEMETHODOLOGIESOFCOMPARISONANDGENERALIZATION,BOTHTHEQUALITIVEANAYLSISBASEDONTHETHEORIESANDPRACTICES,ANDTHEQUANTITIVEANAYLSISBASEDONVALUEENGINEERINGINTHECONTENTMAKETHEDISSERTATIONMOREMEANINGFULINTHEPROJECTSPRACTICESKEYWORDSCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTCOSTING,NONPUBLICINVESTMENTPROJECT,WHOLEPROCESSESCOSTCONTROL,VALUEENGINEERING

簡介：華北電力大學碩士學位論文摘要完善電網(wǎng)工程造價內(nèi)部控制、確保造價控制目標實現(xiàn)是一個迫切需要解決的問題，本文從內(nèi)部控制的角度研究造價控制。首先，本文試圖從內(nèi)部控制的理論入手，結(jié)合COSO內(nèi)部控制風險管理框架，觀察電網(wǎng)工程造價整體流程，分析電網(wǎng)工程建設的立項、設計和概預算、招評標、施工、竣工驗收及結(jié)決算等各階段的問題。其次，運用流程圖法、頭腦風暴法對電網(wǎng)工程各階段的造價內(nèi)部控制進行風險識別，再運用層次分析法定量描述各種風險的程度大小，并對其進行風險評估，提出了相應的風險應對措施最后，針對電網(wǎng)工程造價內(nèi)部控制的特點，總結(jié)了相關(guān)的完善措施。本文將內(nèi)部控制理論、數(shù)學建模與電網(wǎng)建設實際相結(jié)合得出研究結(jié)論，所提出的措施是有效合理的。關(guān)鍵詞電網(wǎng)工程，內(nèi)部控制，風險管理ABSTRACTHOWTOIMPROVETHEPOWERGRIDPROJEETEOSTOFINTERNALEONTROL，ENSURETHEOBJEETIVESOFEOSTEONTROLIMPLEMENTATION15ANURGENTNEEDTOADDRESSTHEPROBLEMTHISARTIELERESEAREHCOSTEONTROLFROMTHEPERSPEETIVEOFINTEMALEONTROLFIRSTLY，THISARTIELEATTEMPTSTOSTARTFROMTHETHEORYOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFINTEMALEONTROL，EOMBINESOFCOSOINTERNALEONTROLRISKMANAGEMENTFRAMEWORK，OBSERVESOVERALLPOWERGRIDPROJEETEOSTFLOW，ANALYSESTHEEONTROLLEDPOWERGRIDEONSTRUETIONANDQUESTIONTHESTATUSQUOOFPROJEET，DESIGNANDOVERBUDGET，BIDDING，EONSTRUETION，F(xiàn)INALAEEEPTANEEANDSETTLEAEEOUNTSSEEONDLY，DISKIDENTIFIEATIONONTHEGRIDATVARIOUSSTAGESOFTHEPROJEETEOSTOFINTERNALEONTROLSBYFLOWCHARTQUESTIOUNAIRESURVEY，THENDOSTUDYONSEORINGOFTHERESPONDENTSEONDUETED，QUANIITATIVEDESERIPTIONOFTHEEXTENTOFTHESIZEOFVARIOUSRISKSINAEEOULANEEWITHTHERELEVANTQUESTIONNAIREANDDISKASSESSMENTUSEAHPTOPROPOSETHEEORRESPONDINGRISKMEASURESFINALLY，THEAUTHORSUMMARIZESTHERELEVANTMEASURESAEEDINGTOPOWERGRIDPROJEETEOSTEHARAETERISTIESOFINTERNALEONTROLINTHISPAPER，THECONCLUSIONSAEEORDINGTOTHERESULTSOFMATHEMATIEALMODELINGSTUDY，THEPROPOSEDMEASURESAREEFFEETIVEANDREASONABLEY五NGFANGAEEOUNTINGDIRECTEDBYVIEEPROFZHAOBAOZHUKEYWORDSPOWERGRIDPROJEET，INTERNALCONTROL，RISKMANAGEMENT華北電力大學碩士學位論文326竣工結(jié)決算階段的問題20第四章電網(wǎng)工程造價內(nèi)部控制風險研究2141電網(wǎng)工程造價內(nèi)部控制風險識別21411立項階段風險識別21412設計和概預算階段風險識別24413招評標階段風險識別26414施工階段風險識別27415竣工驗收階段風險識別30416竣工結(jié)決算階段風險識別3242電網(wǎng)工程造價內(nèi)部控制風險評估33421風險評估方法33422層次分析法的應用37423風險評估結(jié)果分析4843電網(wǎng)工程造價內(nèi)部控制風險應對52431風險應對方法52432風險應對措施5344電網(wǎng)工程造價內(nèi)部控制風險監(jiān)控61441風險監(jiān)控方法61442風險監(jiān)控實施，62第五章完善電網(wǎng)工程造價內(nèi)部控制的措施6451完善造價內(nèi)部控制環(huán)境6452設定明確的造價控制目標6453進行全面的造價內(nèi)控風險識別6554實施充分的造價內(nèi)控風險評估6555選擇適當?shù)脑靸r內(nèi)控風險應對6556設立良好的造價內(nèi)部控制活動6557加強相關(guān)信息流動與溝通6658強化造價控制的內(nèi)部監(jiān)督66第六章結(jié)論67參考文獻68致謝71附錄72在學期間發(fā)表的學術(shù)論文和參加科研情況73