簡介：華中師范大學碩士學位論文我國建設工程造價管理研究姓名朱日韋申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)行政管理指導教師王端200111⑧碩士學位論文＼J、STERSTIES【S論文辨證地考察和分析了建設工程造價管理的歷史和現(xiàn)狀，探討了加強我國建F設工程造價管理的對策。建設工程造價管理起始于封建社會，而后經(jīng)過資本主義社會化大生產(chǎn)，勞動分工和勞動協(xié)作目益細分，16世紀到18世紀是建設工程造價管理發(fā)展的第一個階段。到19世紀，建設工程造價管理逐漸形成獨立專業(yè)，即建設工程造價管理發(fā)展的第二個階段。到20世紀40年代，業(yè)主為了使各種資源得到最有效的利用，要求在建設工程設計的早期就開始投資估算，從而在設計階段控制建設工程造價，建設工程造價管理發(fā)展進入第三個階段。而新中國成立后，我國建設工程造價管理的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了1950年一1957年、1958年一1966年、1966年一1976年、1976年一90年代初、90年代處至今五個曲折的階段。當前，我國建設工程造價管理初有成效，根據(jù)社會實踐的發(fā)展需要，有關建設工程造價管理的法規(guī)、規(guī)章相繼出臺，建設工程造價管理的模式也發(fā)生了較大變化。但還存在一些問題建設工程造價管理法制不健全、現(xiàn)行建設工程定額存在落后現(xiàn)象、建設工程造價計價方法不完善、建設工程造價管理隊伍素質不夠高、建設工程造價管理缺乏統(tǒng)一陛、建設工程造價信息管理相對滯后。面對現(xiàn)狀，應把握加強我國建設工程造價管理的基本原則集中領導和分級管理的原則、標準化原則、經(jīng)濟與技術相統(tǒng)一的原則、適應性原則。在遵循上述原則的基礎上加強我國建設工程造價管理，需從以下幾個方面著手采取對策首先要從建立健全建設工程造價管理法制入手，改革現(xiàn)行建設工程定額，從而完善先行建設工程造價計價方法，加強對建設工程造價咨詢單位的管理，同時通過網(wǎng)絡強化建設工程造價信息管理。關鍵詞建設工程建設工程造價造價管理

簡介：西南財經(jīng)大學碩士學位論文試論我國水利水電工程造價管理改革姓名黎勇剛申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)企業(yè)管理指導教師李勝20040501論文的第三部分對M外工程造價管理作了簡要的介紹。主要介紹國外政府對工程造價的管理，工程造價的確定，工程造價的控制，以及工程造價的社會咨詢服務等方面。論文的第四部分從水利水電工程造價管理的各個方面提出了改革的基本思路和發(fā)展方向。主要內容有我國市場化進程為工程造價管理改革提出了客觀要求工程造價管理中政府職能的根本改變，保證項目法人的主體地位工程計價模式的改革工程造價全過程管理工程造價確定與控制的統(tǒng)一等方面。另外，文中還特別強調了工程計價模式走國際常規(guī)道路是必然趨勢，也是改革實施的重要內容。為此，在文中提出了水利水電工程“實物法”計價的基本思路和計價方法，并通過典型實例進行了闡述。論文最后指出，工程造價管理必將伴隨著國家經(jīng)濟體制改革和工程建設管理體制的不斷完善而發(fā)展變化，工程造價管理改革，走國際化道路是發(fā)展方向和必然趨勢。但改革將是一個復雜、漫長而又循序漸進的過程。今后二、三十年，水利水電工程建設將面臨更好的發(fā)展機遇，我們應該抓住機會，堅定不移地大膽改革和創(chuàng)新大膽轉變觀念，轉變思路夯實基礎，創(chuàng)造條件，為盡快實現(xiàn)工程造價管理與國際慣例接軌而努力，不斷提高我國工程建設管理水平。關鍵詞造價管理改革計價模式實物法

簡介：西安建筑科技大學碩士學位論文油田地面工程造價控制研究專業(yè)業(yè)工業(yè)工程工業(yè)工程工業(yè)工程工業(yè)工程碩士生生呂端龍呂端龍呂端龍呂端龍指導教師師閆文周閆文周閆文周閆文周教授教授教授教授摘要石油工業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟的基礎產(chǎn)業(yè)，關系著我國的經(jīng)濟命脈。石油企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟效益取決于油田的投資效益，據(jù)相關統(tǒng)計資料，油田地面工程投資占油田開發(fā)投資的4756，如何有效地對油田地面工程造價進行管理，顯得尤為重要。長久以來，雖然我國工程造價管理界對一般工程造價管理的模式、理論和方法開展了大量的研究，并取得了一定的成績。但油田地面工程有其特殊性和復雜性，專門對其造價管理方面的研究顯得相對薄弱，尚無一套比較成熟完善的造價管理體系。有鑒于此，本文以油田地面工程造價控制為研究對象，對其進行了較深入的研究。1分析了油田地面工程及其費用構成，在此基礎上研究了油田地面工程造價控制的內容，探討了油田地面工程造價控制原理。2運用WBS理論對油田地面工程進行了項目分解，依據(jù)工程分解結構和工程進度計劃編制了油田地面工程的動態(tài)造價計劃。3構建了油田地面工程造價監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)，設計了油田地面工程造價信息采集方法，并提出了基于運用掙值法的計劃費用和實際費用比較體系。4為了保證計劃的順利實施，根據(jù)已完工程實際造價和歷史經(jīng)驗，建立了BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡預測模型，以預測未完工程可能的實際造價，提前分析判斷有可能出現(xiàn)造價偏差的因素，做好預防措施，從而達到主動控制造價的目的。5分析了油田地面工程造價偏差產(chǎn)生的原因，研究了油田地面工程造價偏差的調整方法，提出了油田地面工程造價控制措施。通過研究，初步形成了油田地面工程造價管理體系，研究成果具有較重要的理論和實踐指導意義。關鍵詞關鍵詞油田地面工程；動態(tài)控制；掙值法；BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡

簡介：東南大學碩士學位論文江蘇省建筑工程造價估算指標編制與分析研究姓名包儉申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)建筑與土木指導教師李啟明余湘樂2001111REFERENCEOFC0唧ILATIONPROJECTESTIMATEINNANGSUPROVINCEANDANALYSIS＆RESEARCH№JORINBUILDINGECONAILICSANDMANAG圈MNTMASTEROFENGINEERINGPOSTGRADUATERAOJIALLINSIDESCH001INSTRUCTORPROFESSORLIQIMINGOUTSCH001INSTRUCTORSENIORENGINEERGUXIANGLEABSTRACLHEREFERENCEOFCCMPILATIONPROJECTROUGEESTIMATEISUSEDASTHESTANDARDTOSPECLFYTHEMATERIALANDLABOURCOSTOFBUILINGANDINSTALLATIONLERUNITSUCHASPERLOOM2，PER1000M3，PERSTANDANDSOONTOESTABLISHITISONEOFTHEMOSTINLORTANTFUNDAMENTALWORKONBUILDINGMANAGEMENTITSNOTONLYTHEBASISTOPLANTHECONSTRUCTIONPROJECTANDTOGIVETHEFEASIBILITYSTUDYRELORTONINVESTMENTBUTALSOTHEREFERENCETO㈣METHERTHEPROJECTTECHNICALLYPRACTICABLE，ECA㈣ICALORNOTSOTHEEXACTITUDEOFTHEREFERENCECA∞ILATIONISOFGREATIRRGX3RTANCEWITJOUTIT，THEREWILLBENOACCURATEINVESTMENTESTIMATION，NOAILSIDEDASSESSMENT，LLORRIGHTDECISIONS013THEBUILDINGPROJECTKEYWORDSPROJECTESTIMATEREFERENCE

簡介：東北大學碩士學位論文水利建設項目全工程造價控制與管理姓名趙宏申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)管理工程指導教師郭亞軍200211ABSTRACTINRECENTYEARS，PEOPLEHAVEATTACHEDGREATIMPORTANCETOTHECOSTMANAGEMENTINCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERINGPROJECTSITISEVIDENTTHATTHESCIENTIFICCOSTMANAGEMENTNOTONLYASSURETHEPROPERARRANGEMENTFORPROJECTINVESTMENTBUTALSOPROVIDEIMPORTANTBASISFORNATIONALPOLICYMAKINGININDUSTRIESANDDECISIONSMAKINGINPROJECTINVESTMENTTHISPAPERAIMSTOINTRODUCEANEWMANAGEMENTMODEINRATIONALFORECASTSTATICCONTROL，DYNAMICMANAGEMENT，WHICHHASBEENAPPLIEDTOTHEPRACTICEINTHEENGINEERINGCONSTRUCTIONOFBAISHIRESERVOIRDAMINLIAONINGPROVINCEINNORTHEASTERNCHINAINACCORDANCEWITHTHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFCOSTMANAGEMENTINCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERINGPROJECTSINCHINATHEAUTHOREXAMINESTHEFINANCIALMANAGEMENTINTHREEDIFFERENTCONSTRUCTIONPERIODS，NAMELYINEARLIERSTAGE，BIDDINGSTAGEANDCONSTRUCTIONSTAGEANDGIVESDETAILANDPROFOUNDEXPLANATIONOFTHEORETICALPRINCIPLESANDAPPLICATIONSOFTHEFINANCIALMANAGEMENTMODETHECOSTMANAGEMENTMODEINITIATEDINTHISPAPER

簡介：北方交通大學碩士學位論文論建設項目的工程造價管理姓名丁俊申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導教師王耀球1999121北方交通大學MBA論文B工程造價的概念及主題論述了工程造價與工程價格的關系及區(qū)別。C工程概預算的編制方法概括地介紹了目前常用的幾種編制方法。D工程造價的合理確定與有效控制主要論述了投資決策階段、設計階段、招投標階段、實旌階段中工程造價的管理。2實踐篇根據(jù)工程造價管理的實踐重點論述了影響工程造價的因素。A根據(jù)項目的實施過程分階段地論述了投資決策階段、設計階段、招投標階段和實施階段等過程中影響工程造價的因素。B按工程造價管理的參與者劃分，分別論述了影響工程造價的因素，重點分析了業(yè)主在工程造價管理中的作用及影響，提出了業(yè)主在工程造價管理中居主導地位的觀點。3對策篇論述了加強工程造價管理的措施。A宏觀管理層的改革主要論述建設部作為宏觀管理層，要對工程造價進行整體控制和管理，并提出要改進人工單價的計價，建議采用工種人工單價的方法。B中觀管理層的改革主要論述地方各級造價管理部門要認真落實建設部的指示，轉變工作重心，指導各個單位認真做好工程造價管理工作，并建立工程分部分項統(tǒng)一編碼。

簡介：長安大學碩士學位論文四川省公路工程項目造價控制問題研究姓名馮文生申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)交通運輸規(guī)劃與管理指導教師周偉2001102ABSTRACTBASEDONTHEPRESENTSYSTEMATICANALYSISOFSOMEPRINCIPLESOFCOSTOFHIEHGRADEHIGHWAYPROJECTS，THISPAPERSTUDIESTHEMANAGEMENTOFCOSTOFHI曲GRADEPROJECTSINSICHUANPROVINCEBYTHEPRINCIPLESOFSTATISTICS，ANDAPPROACHESITSADAPTABLEANDIMPROVABLEPARTS，ANDPUTSFORWARDMEASURESSTRENGTHENINGCONTROLOFCOSTOFHIGHWAYPROJECTSATPRESENTKEYWORDSSYSTEMATICANALYSISCONTROLOFCOSTOFHIGHWAYPROJECTSTHEPRINCIPLESOFSTATISTICSHIGHGRADEHIGHWAYPROJECTS

簡介：東北林業(yè)大學碩士學位論文工程造價管理理論與方法的研究姓名李玉印申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)林業(yè)工程領域指導教師王立海200251SU姍ARYALONGWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRYMARKETECONOMY，HOWTOPROCEEDTHEPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTVALIDLYHASBEENANIMPORTANTLESSONTHATARCHITECTUREINDUSTRYISDISCUSSINGFROMTHERULEOFTHEVALUETHETEXTANALYZETHATCONSTRUCTIONPROJECT，ASASPECIALMERCHANDISE，ITSPRICEISRELATEDWITHTHERULEOFTHEVALUEANDTHERELATIONOFSUPPLYANDWANTLIKEWISE，PROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTMUSTCONSIDERTHEMARKETECONOMY’SCHARACTERISTICSWEL1，PARTICULARLYAFTEROURCOUNTRYJOININTOWTO，PROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTFACESTHEPROBLEMHOWTOADAPTTOTHEINTERNATIONALCUSTOMARYPRACTICEACCORDINGTOTHIS，THISTEXTPUTFORWARDTHECREATIONANDRESEARCHOFPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENT’STHEORIESANDMETHODACCORDINGTOTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRY’SADVANCEDEXPERIENCEOFPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTANDOURCOUNTRY’SPRESENTCONDITIONOFPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENT，THISTEXTCOMESUPWITHTHEREFORMATIONCONCEPTABOUTPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENT，ATTHESAMETIME，ITBRINGSFORTHTHENEWIDEASONPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTFROMTHEPOSSIBILITYRESEARCHSTAGETOCOMPLETIONSTAGEEMPHASIZEINTHEMACROVIEW，WESHOULDENHANCETHELAWMAKINGANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFASSOCIATIONABOUTPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENT，ANDBROADENTHESERVICEFIELDOFTHEORGANIZATIONONPROJECTCOSTCONSULTATIONETCFROMTHEMICROVIEW，CONSIDERINGTHEARCHITECTURE’SPRICEBECOMECOMPLETELYBYMARKETANDCONNECTINGWITHINTERNBTIONALTRADITION，THISTEXTBRINGSUPTOMAKEUSEOFTHETHEORYOFVALUEENGINEERINGTOENHANCETHEINVESTMENTCONTROLANDADOPTHEMODEOFTHEENGINEERINGMEASURESDETAILED1ISTTOQUOTESOTHATTHEMANUFACTURERCANDEFINETHEPRICEINDEPENDENTLYTHEADOPTIONENGINEERINGMEASURESTHEDETAILED1ISTTOQUOTETHEMODE，F(xiàn)ROMTHEBUSINESSENTERPRISEINDEPENDENCE1ISTPRICEANDMAKEUSEOFTHEINVESTMENTBREAKDOWNTOCONTROLTHEVALIDITYEXPLOITATIONOFTHEFUNDSANDENHANCETHECLAIMMANAGEMENTSOTHATTHEENGINEERINGPAYMENTCOINCIDEWITHTHEREALITYMOREOVER，THISTEXTALSOBRINGUPTOENHANTETHERISKMANAGEMENTINTHECONSTRUCTINGCOURSE，ESTABLISHTHENETWORKSYSTEMONPROJECTCOSTINFORMATIONETCFINALLY，THISTEXTCOMEUPWITHTHEREFORMATIONOFTHEEXPENSECOMPOSITIONANDTHECALCULATINGPATTERNBYTHEMEANS。THEPROJECTCOSTWILLMOREMATCHTHEREALITYANDMOREBENEFITTOTHECOMPETITIONOFTHEBUSINESSENTERPRISEKEYWORDSPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTQUOTINGBYTHEENGINEERINGMEASURESDETAILED1ISTCLAIMRISKMANAGEMENT

簡介：東北大學碩士學位論文完善本鋼工程造價管理的對策研究姓名李月華申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導教師冷克平20030301ADISSERTATIONLNBUSINESSADMINISTRATIONABSTRACTTHERESEARCHONSOLUTIONSTOIMPROVEMENTOFBENGANG’SCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTABSTRACTATTHETURNOFTHE21STCENTURYGREATCHANGESHAVETAKENPLACEINSOCIALECONOMYTHEADVENTOFNEWECONOMICFORNLMADETREMENDOUSIMPACTONTRADITIONALINDUSTRIESANDALSOINCREASEDNEWCONTENTANDUNPARALLELEDVITALITYFORWORLDECONOMYCHINA’SECONOMYWILLINTEGRATEINTOWORLDECONOMYALLROUNDAFTERCHINA’SENTRYTHEWTO，INCLUDINGCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTSOPEOPLEWHOENGAGEINCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTSHOULDSTUDYINTERNATIONALCONVENTIONS，STRATEGYOFREFORMANDDEVELOPINGTRENDABOUTCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTINOURCOUNTRY，SOLUTIONSTOTHEPROBLEMSTHATEXISTINTHEIRWORKINGUNITASSOONASPOSSIBLETHEYALSOSHOULDGRASPNEWTECHNOLOGIESANDWAYSINTHECOURSEOFIMPLEMENTINGCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTUNDERNEWECONOMICSITUATIONANDRAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYTHEAUTHORCONSIDERTHATTHERESEARCHONCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTINBENGANGCANMAKEBENGANGADAPTTOLLEWSITUATIONMOREQUICKLYUNDERSUCHBACKGROUNDBASICTHEORYOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTANDLATESTTHEORYOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTABROAD一COMPREHENSIVECOSTMANAGEMENTARESTATEDINTHEFIRSTCHAPTEROFTHISDISSERTATIONBASICSITUATIONOFBANGANGISBRIEFLYINTRODUCED，ANDTHEBACKGROUNDANDMEANINGOFBENGANG’SCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTISEMPHASIZEDINSECONDCHAPTERTHETHIRDCHAPTERANALYSISCURRENTSITUATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTBOTHINCHINAANDABROADHENCE，WEKNOWTHEGAPBETWEENHOMEANDABROADTHEGAPMAINLYEMBODIESINMANAGEMENTSYSTEMOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTANDINTHERESEARCH，SPREADINGANDAPPLICATIONOFTHEORIESANDWAYSOFMODEMCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTMEANTIMEITFURTHERANALYZESPRESENTSITUATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTINAFEWOFSTATEOWNEDIRONANDSTEELENTERPRISESANDINBENGANGTHROUGHTHEANALYSIS，THEFOURTHPARTOFTHEDISSERTATIONSHOWSMAINPROBLEMSINTHECOURSEOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTINBENGANG，SUCHASTHEPROBLEMSOFIDEAMANAGEMENTANDPEOPLE’SQUALITYOFBENGANGTHEFIFTHCHAPTEROFTHEDISSERTATIONPUTSFORWARDSOLUTIONSTOTHEPROBLEMSTHATEXISTINBENGANGTHISISTHEDEMANDFORBENGANGTOIMPROVEITSCOMPREHENSIVEMANAGEMENTLEVELINFIERCEMARKETCOMPETITION，ANDALSOTHEDEMANDFORCHINATORAISETHEWHOLELEVELOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTITISOFGREATREALISTICSIGNIFICANCE111ISDISSERTATIONAIMSATTHERESEARCHONSOLUTIONSTOIMPROVEMENTOFBENGANG’SCONSTRUCTIONCOSTIII

簡介：南京理工大學碩士學位論文合理確定國企建安工程造價的研究姓名梁培發(fā)申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)工業(yè)工程指導教師韓玉啟梁景理20020601合理確定國企建安工程造價的研究ABSTRACTTHEREFORMOFTHECONS仃UCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTISTHEBOTTLENECKANDCUTTINGPOINTOFOURCOUNTRYBUILDINGMARKETREFORMSETTINGUPTHEPRICINGMODEOFMARKETECONOMYANDCONFIRMINGTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTRATIONALLYARETHEREFORMGOALOFTHECONSTRUCRONCOSTMANAGEMENTBYANALYZINGANDCOMPARINGWITHTHECOMPRISE，PRICINGBASEPRICINGMODEANDREFORMCOURSEOFTHECONSLRUCTIONPRICEOFBUILDINGANDINSTALLATIONPROJECTBOTHHOMEANDABROAD，USINGTHETHEORYANDMETHODOFTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTANDMARKETECONOMY，THISPAPERANALYZESANDDISSERTATESHOWTOCONFIRMTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTONTHEPLANNEDECONOMYPERIOD，THEPLANNEDECONOMYTRANSITINGTOMARKETECONOMYPERIODECONOMYTRANSITINGTOMARKETECONOMYPERIODANDTHEMARKETECONOMYPERIOD，ANDBESIDES，PROPOSESTHATITISTHEMOSTREASONABLEMETHODTHATDETERMINATIONOFTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTSHOULDBEMARKETORIENTED；“CONTROLLINGAMOUNT，LOSSUPPRICE，OFFERINGBYENTERPRISE’SOWNANDFORMEDBYMARKETFINALLY‘‘ISTHEBESTPRICINGMODEFORCONFIRMINGTHEMARKETORIENTEDCONSTRUCAONCOST，HOWEVER，BIDINGBYELECTINGTHEREASONABLELOWPRICETOWINTHEBIDISTHEMOSTEFFECTIVEMEANSFORREALIZINGTHEPRICINGMODEOFMARKETECONOMYANDFURTHERMORE，THISPAPERALSOPROPOSESTHEMEASUREANDCOUNTERMEASURETHATBIDSHOULDBETAKENFORPURSUINGTHEREASONABLELOWPRICETOWINTHEBIDKEYWORDSCONFIRMRATIONALLY，BUILDINGANDINSTALLATION，CONSTRUCTIONCOST，METHOD碩士學位論文

簡介：浙江大學碩士學位論文工程造價管理與國際慣例接軌的研究姓名張曉申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)建筑與土木工程指導教師金偉良20011228STUDYONCOSTOFWORKSMANAGEMENTCOOPERATEDWITHINTERNATIONALPRACTICEABSTRACTASCHINABECOMESAMEMBEROFWTO，BUILDINGENTERPRISESWILLALSOGETINTOIMERNATIONALMARKETCOSTOFENGINEERINGPROJECTCOOPERATED、ⅣITHINTERNATIONALPRACTICEISAURGENTPROBLEM。FACING諏MTHESITUATIONTHISPAPERMAKESASTUDYOFPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTFORCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERINGTHERESEARCHCONTENTISSHOWNINTHEFOLLOWINGFIRST，THESITUATIONOFINTERNATIONALANDDOMESTICPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTISSYSTEMATICLYANALYZEDANDTHEIRDIFFERENCEISCONTRASTEDONTHEBASIS，THISPAPERSTUDIEDTHEDOMESTICCONSULTATIVEORGANIZATION’SCOOPERATIONWITHINTERNATIONALANDFORMEDTHEMOTIONMECHANISMWHICHINCLUDEDECIDINGMECHANISMEXCITINGMECHANISM，RESTRICTEDMECHANISMANDCOMPETITIVEMECHANISMEFCSECONDLYTHISPAPERSTUDIEDTHESITUATIONOFTHECOSTOFBUILDINGINCHINAANALYZEDITSPROBLEM，ANDSHOWEDTHATTHEPROPERMETHODSFORTHECOSTISBILLSOFQUANTITIESWHICHISUSEDFORBIDDINGTHIRDLYTHEPAPERATTEMPTSTOCOMBINETHEVALUEENGINEERINGANDFUZZYMATHMATICSWHICHCANBEUSEDINTHEBUILDINGCOSTMANAGEMENTKEYWORDSBUILDINGCOSTCOSTMANAGEMENTMETHODSFORCOSTVALUEENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROL

簡介：復旦大學碩士學位論文上海東南環(huán)高速公路工程投資造價控制姓名韓翔申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導教師陳穎杰2002102800M123韓赫H辯表離環(huán)高速公路工程投資造骱燕鋪ABSTRACTCONTROLISANIMPORTANTTASKINMANAGEMENTTHECONTROLOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTSINCONSTRUCTIONMANAGEMENTOFLARGEINFRASTRUCTUREPROJECTISANEVERMOREFUNDAMENTALANDCOMPLEXMISSIONTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFCOSTCONTROLWILLRELATENOTONLYTOTHESUCCESSOFPROJECTMANAGEMENTBUTALSOTOTHEREALIZATIONOFSCHEDULEDINVESTMENTEARNINGS，HOWEVER，DUETOTHESINGLESTATEINVESTEDMECHANISMINPASTMUNICIPALINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONANDTHEIMPLLEDABSENCEOF1IABILITIESUNDERTAKER，MALPRACTICE，SUCHASEMPHASISOILCOSTSCONTROLATCONSTRUCTIONSTAGEAGAINSTTHATATDESIGNSTAGE，ONPOSTCONTROLAGAINSTPRE～CONTROL，ONPASSIVECONTROLAGAINSTACTIVECONTROL，OFTENMAKESTHEPRELIMINARYESTIMATEEXCEEDTHECONCEPTUALESTIMATE，THEENGINEERINGESTIMATEEXCEEDTHEPRELIMINARYONEANDTHEACTUALINVESTMENTEXCEEDINGTHEESTIMATEONESESOURCESAREWASTEDWITHTHEBROADENINGANDDEEPENINGOFTHEREFORMOFINVESTMENTANDFINANCEMECBANISMINMUNICIPALINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONINRECENTYEARSMOREANDMORESOCIALCAPITALISBEINGINVOLVEDCOSTCONTROLHASBEENATTRACTINGMOREANDMOREATTENTIONFROMGOVERNMENTANDENTERPRISESTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTTURNSFROMCONCEPTUALESTIMATETOPRELIMINARYONE。FROMPRELIMINARYESTIMATETOENGINEERINGONEANDFROMTHEESTIMATETOTHEACTUALATLASTTHROUGHDECISIONMAKING，DESIGN，CONSTRUCTIONANDDELIVERYSTAGESINTURNBECAUSEOFTHELONGTERM，LARGEINVESTMENTANDMULTI一1ITERALCHARACTERISTICSOFMUNICIPALINFRASTRUOTUREENGINEERING，THEMULTIPHASED，MULTIRANKEDANDMULTILEVELEDSYSTEMCONSISTINGOFPRE一，SIMUL～ANDPOSTCONTROLSHOULDBEADOPTEDFROMTHEOVERALLANDDYNAMICVIEWPOINTWITHTHEMODERNMANAGERIALTHEORIESINORGANIZATION，BEHAVIORANDDECISIONMAKINGANDMETHODSSUCHASVALUEENGINEERING，EARNEDVALUEANALYSISANDMANAGEMENTBYOBJECTIVESETCAPPLIEDDURINGTHEPROCESSOFCONTROLITISNECESSARYTOPUTMOREEMPHASIS

簡介：華南理工大學碩士學位論文基于XMLCBR的工程造價估算系統(tǒng)研究與實現(xiàn)姓名李永東申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)計算機軟件與理論指導教師齊德昱20030520華南理工大學工學碩士學位論文ABSTRACTTHROUGHOUTTHEIRENGINEERINGOPERATIONANDPRACTICE，MANYCONSTRUCTIONCOMPANIESHAVEACCUMULATEDMASSIVEAMOUNTOFDATAONPROJECTCOSTHOWEVER，DUETOLACKOFDECISIONSUPPORTSOFTWAREAPPLICATIONS，THESEDATACANNOTBEUSEDEFFECTIVELYPROJECTCOSTHASALWAYSBEENCALCULATEDONDATADESIGNATEDBYNATIONALAUTHORITIES，WHICHLEADSTOSERIOUSDISCREPANCYBETWEENBUDGETANDACTUALCOSTINADDITION，BECAUSEOFTHISLACKOFREALLIFEDATAANDSUPPORTINGTHEORYPROJECTCOSTENGINEERTENDSTOESTIMATEPROJECTCOSTDEPENDINGONHIS／HEREXPERIENCEWHICHALSOWILLACCOUNTFOREVENGREATERDISCREPANCYBETWEENESTIMATIOINANDFACTSASARESULT，STATEASSETSAREBEINGLOSTBECAUSEOFMALINVESTMENTCAUSEDBYTHISKINDOFMISCALCULATIONWITHANANNUALCONSTRUCTIONINVESTMENTOF200BILLIONYUANRMBINCHINA，THESHEERVOLUMEOFENGINEERINGDATAISINCREASINGRAPIDLYITHASBECOMECRITICALTOIMPROVECHANCESOFINVESTMENTSUCCESSTHROUGHEFFECTIVEMANAGEMENTOFENGINEERINGCOSTTHEAUTHORISTRYINGTOIMPROVEQUALITYOFPROJECTDATAANAGEMENTTHROUGHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFADVANCEDCOMPUTERSOFTWAREAPPLICATIONS，SOTHATBETTERDECISIONCANBEMADEBASEDONDATAOFHIGHERACCURACYBYANALYZINGTHEFORMATANDCHARACTERISTICSOFPROJECTCOSTDATA，THEAUTHORABSTRACTEDATREEINFORMATIONMODELOFASAMPLEPROJECTCOSTDATA，ANDITSXMLREPRESENTATIONONTHEBASISOFEXISTINGCBRTECHNOLOGYANDEVALUATIONTECHNOLOGY，BYCOMBININGREGULARBASEDREASONINGRBRTECHNOLOGYWITHANALOGICALCALCULATIONTECHNOLOGYOFFUZZYMATHSANDDECISIONMAKINGTREEINDEXTECHNOLOGY，THEAUTHOROPTIMIZEDTHEREASONINGPROCESSOFTREEINFORMATIONMODELONPROJECTCOSTBASEDONCASEBASEDREASONINGCBRTECHNOLOGYTHEN，WEBUILTAPROJECTCOSTESTIMATIONSYSTEMBASEDONXMLCBRCREATIVEASPECTOFTHISPAPER0FIRST，ACASEINFORMATIONMODELONPROJECTCOSTISABSTRACTEDSECOND，CBRTECHNOLOGYISINTRODUCEDINTOENGINEERINGCOSTESTIMATIONPROCESSTHIRDY，THEMODELISDESCRIBEDINXMLLANGUAGEFINALLY，THECBRREASONINGISOPTIMIZEDACCORDINGTOCHARACTERISTICSOFPROJECTCOSTDATASOTHATAPROJECTCOSTESTIMATIONSYSTEMBASEDONXMI。一CBRISREALIZEDⅡ

簡介：復旦大學碩士學位論文上海求是會計師事務所有限公司工程造價司法鑒定風險管理研究姓名周晨洪申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導教師許曉明2004043002SM094周晨洪上海求是會計師事務所有限公司工程造價司法鑒定風險管理研究ABSTRACTJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMEANSTHEPROFESSIONALACTIVITIES，WHICHAREIDENTIFIEDFORCONSTRUCTIONCOSTCONCERNEDTHISIDENTIFICATIONISASSOCIATEDBYTHEJUDICIALGOVERNMENTTHECOMPANYTHEWRITERISAPARTOFISINTHELEADOFTHISMAJORNOWADAYSTHECOLNMONIDENTIFICATIONOFTHEWORKPROCESSISLEDANDIMPROVEDBYTHECOMPANYSINCETHE21“CENTURY，OBRNATIONALLEGALSYSTEMHASBEENIMPROVEDGRADUALLYJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTHASBECOMEMOREANDMOREOPENTOTHEPUBLICTHESUPERIORSTATUEOFTHEPEOPLECONCERNEDHASBECOMELOWERANDLOWEROURSURROUNDINGSFORSURVIVINGARECHANGINGNOWIFWESTILLMEANTOBEINTHELEADOFTHECIRCLE，WESHOULDCHANGEOURSELVESTOSUITTHESOCIETYTHUS，WECANSTILLLEADAHEADINTHECOMPETITIONTHROUGHTHEDISCOVERYANDCONSIDERATION，THEWRITERTHINKSTHEORIGINALIDENTIFICATIONPROCESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTISNOTSOSUITABLEFORTHEPRESENTSITUATIONNLEPROBLEMSARETECHNICALRISKS，CONNECTIONRISKS，INSTITUTIONRISKS，THEOVERINVASIONBYTHEOUTSIDESURROUNDINGSRISKSANDTHEPROJECTMANAGEMENTRISKSAFTERRESEARCHING，THEPROCESSREVOLUTION，WHICHHASHADANEFFECTONIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTBYTHECOMPANYCANMAKETHEPROBABILITYOFTHEMENTIONEDRISKSLOWERTHEORIGINALJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONPROCESSOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTSHOULDBEADDEDTHEFOLLOWINGCONRSESMAKETHEIDENTIFICATIONSTAFFMOREQUALIFIED；ESTABLISHTHEPROJECTMANAGER’SRESPONAIBILITYSYSTEM；COMPUTERIZETHEDOCUMENTS；BESNRETOCONNECTTHEPEOPLECONCERNEDWHENMEETINGWITHSAMEIMPORTANTCOURSES；ASKTHECHIEFENGINEERTOINVOLVETHEPROJECTQUAILTYMANAGEMENTAHEADOFTHETIME；ADDTHECHECKINGCOURSE；ESTABLISHRETURNINGINVESTIGATIONANDCONCLUSIONSYSTEM，ANDCENTRALIZETHEFORMOFTHEOUTSIDEPAPERSMEANWHILE，WESHOULDFORMULATE“QUALITYCONTROLLINGSYSTEMOFJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSF’AND“THEWORKOPERATIONRULESOFJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOST’ANDLETTHEMBECONSIDEREDASTHEREGULATIONSOFTHEPROCESSCONCRETEOPERATIONTHEMENTIONEDNEWPROCESSOFJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTHAVEBEENESTABLISHEDANDCARRIEDOUTWITHTHEUEWSYSTEMSANDREGULATIONSCONCERNEDSINCEJAN1“，THEYEAROF2004KEYWORDSCONSTRUCTIONCOST，JUDICIALIDENTIFICATION，ANDRISKPROTECTION，PROCESSREVOLUTION2

簡介：在新的環(huán)境、新的條件下和世界經(jīng)濟一體化的進程中，中國建設工程造價管理如何融合世界潮流與國際慣例接軌，是擺在我們面前亟待解決的問題。加快工程造價計價模式的改革，使之能夠和國際的習慣做法接近和靠攏，是當前工程造價管理的必然趨勢。原有的計價模式有兩個基本的特征。一個從本質內容上來看，是量價合一。另一個從表現(xiàn)形式來看，就是以定額子目構成直接費，并以直接費為基礎，乘以各種費用項目的費率，計取其他費用。在市場的實際運作中，這一模式已經(jīng)受到極大的沖擊。改革開放20多年來，我國工程造價管理改革大致經(jīng)歷三個階段第一階段從80年代初至1992年全國工程建設標準定額工作會議之前，是我國工程造價管理改革的起步階段。在這個階段，是對傳統(tǒng)計劃經(jīng)濟模式下的設計概算、施工圖預算和經(jīng)濟定額工作等方面，進行了基礎性的改革與探索。在工程造價管理改革方面，提出了全過程即建設工程項目的立項、設計、施工驗收等、全方位即投資方、計劃、建設、設計、施工等單位進行工程造價控制和動態(tài)管理的基本思路，可以歸納為八個字即“合理確定，有效控制”。