2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、微信公眾號上海高中學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)楊浦區(qū) 2017 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三模擬質(zhì)?調(diào)研英語學(xué)科試卷 2017. 12本試卷分為第 I 卷(第 1-11 頁)和第 II 卷(第 12 頁)兩部分。全卷共 12 頁。滿分 140 分??荚嚂r間 120 分鐘。 考生注意: 1. 答第 I 卷前,考生務(wù)必將條形碼粘貼在答題紙的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。 2. 第 I 卷(1-20 小題,31---70 小題)由機(jī)器閱卷,答案必須全部涂寫在答題卡上??忌鷳?yīng)將代表正 確答案

2、的小方格用鉛筆涂黑。 注意試題題號和答題卡編號一一對應(yīng), 不能錯位。 答案需要更改時,必須將原選項(xiàng)用橡皮擦去,重新選擇。答案寫在試卷上一律不給分。第 I 卷中的第 21-30 小題, IV. Summary Writing 部分和第 II 卷的試題,其答案用鋼筆或水筆寫在答題紙的規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi),如 用鉛筆答題,或?qū)懺谠嚲砩蟿t無效。第 I 卷 (共 100 分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Direc

3、tions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once.

4、 After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a professor's office. B. In a se

5、cond-hand book shop.C. In a library. D. In a hospital.2. A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan.C. 30 yuan. D. 50 yuan.3. A. House agent and customer. B. Shop assistant and customer.C. Car mechanic and car owner. D. Employer and employe

6、e.4. A. The man doesn't believe what the woman says.B. The weather report spoils the man's good mood.C. They will cancel the hiking due to the bad weather.D. The man thinks it unnecessary to give up the adventure

7、. 5. A. She always talks bad about her colleagues. B. She has a good reputation among her colleagues.C. She is good at handling complicated relationships.D. She has good relations with her colleagues and boss. 6. A. Harm

8、ony in a community. B. Safety in the neighborhood. C. Preparation for Christmas. D. Ways to save electricity.7. A. Watching advertisements may help ease eyestrain(眼疲勞).B. It's a great chance to break the habit of wat

9、ching TV. C. The advertisements are long enough for her to have a nap. D. Focusing eyes on the screen for a long time is harmful to eyes.8. A. The man decides to go home by rail.B. Most people travel by car during the fe

10、stival. C. Most people arrive beyond the scheduled time. D. The man will have a sound sleep on the bus.9. A. He is not a bit overweight. B. He likes his fitness instructor. C. She has set too many rules for him.D. She sh

11、ould talk with his personal trainer.微信公眾號上海高中學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks w

12、ith a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the givenword; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. It’s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation (21) ______ appreciate

13、s the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be (22) ______ (loud) in the world. According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping (發(fā)出“哧溜“聲) when eating noodles

14、 (23) ______ (encourage) in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth (24) ______ enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show

15、 appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable. It wasn’t until a new expression – “noodle harassment (騷擾) ”-- came out last year on social media (25) ______ J

16、apanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable. (26) ______ a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month

17、. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smart phone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, (27) ______(make) it play a so

18、und to mask the slurping noise.But is it really necessary? Dining traditions do vary. (28) ______ is considered to be proper tablemanners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, people eat with

19、their hands (29)______ they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used toeating with forks might find it uncomfortable to get their hands (30) ______ (cover) in oil and bits of

20、food.But this eating method is part of Indian's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part of its own.“So, if your are eating noodles, whether that’s ramen, uudon, or soba, please slurp,” wrote reporterBrian Ash

21、craft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mindbecause they're missing the point entirely.”Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each

22、 word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A. tissue B. treated C. potential D. engineering E. environment F. limitedG. procedure H. commercial I. promising J. expanding K. internalScienti

23、sts have developed a new surgical glue that could transform emergency treatments by sealing upcritical wounds in the skin or the organs, without the need for staples or sutures(釘合或縫合).It’s called MeTro. It was developed

24、by researchers from both Harvard Medical School and theUniversity of Sydney, led by Nasim Annabi, an assistant professor of chemical __31__. The glue is made from a modified(改良的)human protein that responds to UV light, a

25、llowing the application and drying of the gel-like substance in just a minute.According to the international team of researchers behind the glue, it could quite literally be a lifesaver,sealing up wounds in 60 seconds wi

26、thout stopping the natural __32__ and relaxing of the organ or the skinit’s applied to. Wounds __33__ with MeTro can heal up in half the time compared with stitches or staples, the researchers claim, and if surgery is re

27、quired then MeTro can simplify that __34__ too. It's also one of several ways researchers are exploring to engineer our body's own natural substances to help repair it whenneeded.The __35__ applications are power

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