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1、theInnovationofAmeirica（英語學(xué)習(xí)）（英語學(xué)習(xí)）StillfullofideasbutnotmakingjobsTHEeconomyisrecoveringyetAmericanconfidenceremainsmiredatlevelsmecommonlyseeninrecessions.FthatblameunemploymentpetrolpricesadeepernaggingfeelingthatAmer
2、icaisindecline.AGalluppollinFebruaryaskedAmericanstonamethewld’sleadingeconomicpower.ByasignificantmargintheysaidChina.BarackObamahasexploitedthisanxiety.Americahehassaidfacesanew“Sputnikmoment”must“competefthejobsindust
3、riesofourtime”byspendingmeonresearcheducationinfrastructure.ButthenotionthatAmericaisonthevergeofbeingvanquishedbycleverermeinnovativecompetitsisflawed.Firstcompetitivenessisawoollyconceptthatwronglysupposescountrieslike
4、footballteamswinonlywhenanotherteamloses.Butonecountry’seconomicgrowthdoesnotsubtractfromanother’s.SecondAmerica’sabilitytoinnovateraiseproductivityremainsreasonablyhealthy.Theproblemisthatthebenefitsofthatinnovationprod
5、uctivityhavebecomesonarrowlyconcentratedthatwkers’medianwageshavestagnated.dataareavailabletotalR&Dwas2.8%ofGDPnearthetopofitshisticalrange(seet).Americanpatentapplicationstailedoffduringtherecessionbutonlyafterdoublingi
6、nthedecadebefe.RobAtkinsonpresidentoftheInfmationTechnologyInnovationFoundationathinktankbackedbythetechnologyindustryacknowledgesthatAmericastartsfromanimpressivelevelbutsaysothercountriesarecatchingupastheirgrowthinR&D
7、thenumberoftheirscientistsengineersgraduallyapproachesovertakesAmerica’s.ChinahasdoubledtheshareofitsGDPdevotedtoR&DalthoughitremainsbelowAmerica’s.In2000AmericansfiledsixtimesasmanypatentapplicationsasChineseresidentsdi
8、d.By2009howeverChinahadsurpassedtheAmericantotal.AmericancompanieshavebeguntobuildmeR&Dfacilitiesinemergingcountriesbothinresponsetolocalgovernmentpressuretobeclosertocustomers.GeneralElectricwhichalreadyhasresearchcentr
9、esinChinaIndiaGermanyannouncedlastyearthatitwouldputoneinBrazil.ThisitsayshasnotcomeatAmerica’sexpense:GEplanstoaddtwomeresearchcentresintheUnitedStatestotheoneitrunsinupstateNewYk.MarkLittletheheadofGEGlobalResearchthec
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