中考英語 冠詞復(fù)習(xí)課件2

1、第2講,冠詞,一、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空,the,the,a,/,the,1．Could you tell me ________ answer to this question?2 ．Pass me ________ dictionary next to the radio, and I alsoneed ________ pen to write something.3 ． Fred likes playing ___

2、_____ football.But he doesn't like,playing ________ piano.,the,the,4 ．He himself is very rich.However, he often says ________rich should help ________ poor.,a,the,The,a,an,The,/,5 ． Jim is now making ________

3、 kite.He's going to fly________ kite after lunch.6．________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty's mother.7．Miss Liu has ________ cold today.8．The car can run two kilometers ________ hour.9．_____

4、___ Greens are watching ________ TV.10．________ earth moves around ________ sun.,The,the,playing piano→playing the piano,二、單句改錯,the fourth one→a fourth one,1．She likes playing piano instead of playing basketball._

5、_______________________________2．I have 3 books.I want to buy the fourth one._________________________________3．Mr.Yang goes to Shenzhen by a train.________4．Li Ming is a honest boy.________5．My brother often

6、 goes to the bed at 10.________,去掉 a,a→an,去掉 the,不定冠詞的基本用法,1．a(chǎn) 用于以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語前，an 用于以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語前。如：a,boy, a useful book, an apple, an uncle, an umbrella, an ugly man,,an honest girl, an hour 等。,注意：不能把元音

7、字母當(dāng)成元音音素。如：(×)There is an “u” in the word “ruler”．(√)There is a “u” in the word “ruler”．,2．泛指一類人或事物，或表示數(shù)量“一”的意思，但數(shù)的,概念沒有 one 強烈。如：,A horse is a land animal.馬是一種陸棲動物。This is a pencil.這是一支鉛筆。3．指不具體的某個人或物。如

8、：,I met a friend on my way home.我在回家的路上遇到一位朋友。,4．用在序數(shù)詞前表示“又一，再一”，相當(dāng)于 another。如：He had failed twice, but he still wanted to try a third time. 他已失敗了兩次，但他還想試第三次。5．表示“每一(個)”，相當(dāng)于 every。如：,three time

9、s a day,一天三次,twice a week 一星期兩次ten miles an hour 一小時十英里,6．用在一些固定搭配中。如：a bit, a lot of, a lot, a little, a few,,a number of, a glass of, a quarter, half an hour, have a word with,have a look, have a try, have a swi

10、m, have a talk, have a rest, go fora walk, have a cold, in a word, have a good time, such/so/many,a/an＋名詞，等等。定冠詞的基本用法,1．表示特指或指談話雙方都知道的某(些)人或事物。如：,Where is the book I bought yesterday?我昨天買的那本書在哪兒？,Take the medicin

11、e after meals.飯后服藥。,2．用于上文提到過，后面再次提到的人或事物。如：,He lives with a local family.The family is not big.他跟當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粦羧思易≡谝黄?，這個家庭不大。,3．用在世界上獨一無二的事物(太陽、月亮、地球、天空、,世界、宇宙天體等)前。如：,The sun is bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大。,注意：當(dāng)這些名詞前面有描繪性定語時，

12、可加不定冠詞。,如：,Look! A red sun is rising.瞧！一輪紅日正在升起。,4．用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級和部分比較級前。如：,The first computer is the cheapest of the three.第一臺電腦是三臺中最便宜的。,Tom is the taller of the two boys.,湯姆是兩個男孩中比較高的那個。5．用在樂器名詞前。如：,play the piano/g

13、uitar/violin/drums,彈鋼琴/彈吉他/拉小提琴/打鼓,6．用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示一家人或夫婦二人。如：,The Smiths are fishing in the park.,史密斯一家人/史密斯夫婦正在公園釣魚。,7．與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個群體。如：,They are the teachers of this school.,他們就是這所學(xué)校的全體老師。(指學(xué)校中所有老師),They are teachers of

14、 this school.,他們是這所學(xué)校的老師。(指學(xué)校中的部分老師),8．用在形容詞和單數(shù)名詞前，表示某一類人或物。如：,the young/rich/poor/sick/deaf/dead/wounded,年輕人/富人/窮人/病人/聾人/死者/傷員,the horse/computer 馬/電腦(強調(diào)這一種東西),9．用在由多個普通名詞構(gòu)成的黨派、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名詞前或江、河、湖、海、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣、運河、沙

15、漠、報刊等專有名詞前。如：,the Great Wall,長城,the United States 美國,the United Nationsthe Summer Palace,聯(lián)合國頤和園,the Yangtze River 長江,10．用在表示方向、方位的名詞前。如：,the east 東方the right 右邊,the west 西方the left 左邊,11．用在世紀(jì)或逢“十”的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前，

16、指某個世紀(jì)中的幾十年代。如：in the 1970s 在 20 世紀(jì) 70 年代in the 18th century 在 18 世紀(jì),12．用在某些習(xí)慣用語中。如：in the morning 在早上/上午in the end 在最后in the day 在白天,in the middle of 在……的中間all the time 一直,by the way 順便說說on t

17、he way 在路上,hit sb.on the head 打某人的頭,注意：,(1)當(dāng)定冠詞與 all, half, both, double 等詞連用修飾名詞時，,定冠詞應(yīng)放在這些詞之后。如：,Look, all the books are here.瞧，所有的書都在這兒。,(2)當(dāng)定冠詞與表示倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)的詞連用時，需要放在這,些詞之后。如：,The bed is three times the size of that on

18、e.,這張床是那張床的三倍大。,不用冠詞的情況(零冠詞),1．在年、月、季節(jié)、星期、日期及某些節(jié)日前不用冠詞。,如：,It's Sunday today.今天是星期天。,He was born on June 12th, 1999.,他出生于 1999 年 6 月 12 日。,Today is Mother's Day.今天是母親節(jié)。,It isn't so cold in winter in Guangzhou

19、.廣州的冬天沒有那么冷。,注意：(1)特指某年的季節(jié)或與 during 連用時用定冠詞 the。如：in the winter of 2012 在 2012 年的冬天(2)節(jié)日如果用“Festival”則要加冠詞，如果用“Day”則不用冠詞。如：,the Spring Festival 春節(jié),National Day 國慶節(jié),2．在三餐、球類運動、棋類游戲和學(xué)科名稱前不用冠詞。,如：,I like

20、playing badminton and chess.我喜歡打羽毛球和下國際象棋。,What do you have for breakfast?你早餐吃什么？,注意：三餐前如有形容詞修飾時也要用冠詞。如：,After a quick breakfast, I went to school.我迅速吃了早餐就去上學(xué)了。,3．當(dāng)用 by 表示乘坐某種交通工具時，中間不用冠詞。如：by bus/train/bike/air

21、乘公交車/乘火車/騎自行車/乘飛機(jī)4．在一些固定短語中不用冠詞。如：,at home 在家at noon 在中午,at night 在晚上on foot 步行,by mistake 錯誤地on time 按時；準(zhǔn)時,in time 及時day and night 日日夜夜,at work 在上班in class 在課堂上,in surprise 吃驚地on show 展覽,go to

22、school 去上學(xué),go to bed 上床睡覺,注意：,(1)序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞與用不定冠詞的區(qū)別：,“the ＋序數(shù)詞”表示“第幾……”；“a＋序數(shù)詞”表示,“又一，再一”。如：,The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one.蛋糕很好吃，我想再吃一塊。,(2)有些短語中，有冠詞和無冠詞的區(qū)別：,(,)1.(2012 年廣東)________Greens are p

23、reparing for the,coming Thanksgiving Day.,A．/,B．A,C．An,D．The,D “the＋姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示一家人或夫婦，故選 D。,(,)2.(2012 年廣東廣州)—Is this ________ book you were,talking about yesterday?—Yes, thank you very much.,A.a,B.an,C.the,D./,C “你們

24、正在談?wù)摰哪潜緯笔翘刂?，故選 C。,(,)3.(2012 年廣東佛山)Was ________ maths exam which,we took yesterday difficult?,A．a(chǎn),B．the,C．An,B 表示特指昨天參加的那個考試，故選 B。,(,)4.(2012 年廣東河源)—It's ________ nice day, isn't it?,—Yes, what ________ fine w

25、eather!,A．a(chǎn); aC．a(chǎn); /,B．the; theD．the; /,C day 是可數(shù)名詞，表示“一個好天氣”可用 a nice day;eweather 是不可數(shù)名詞，故選 C。,(,)5.(2012 年廣東茂名)It was ________ autumn evening,when they met each other at last.,A．a(chǎn),B．a(chǎn)n,C．/,B evening 是可數(shù)名詞，泛指“

26、某一個”用不定冠詞，且autumn 是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故選 B。,(,)6.(2011 年廣東)I really like ________ book you lent,me yesterday.,A．a(chǎn),B．a(chǎn)n,C．the,D．/,C 表示特指“你昨天借給我的”那本書，用定冠詞 the。故選 C。,(,)7.(2013 年廣東清遠(yuǎn))Her daughter began to play,________ pi

27、ano when she was five.Now she's very good at it.,A．a(chǎn)n,B．a(chǎn),C．the,D．/,C 表示演奏某種樂器時，樂器名稱前要用定冠詞 the，故選 C。,(,)8.(2013 年廣東佛山)In LA Lingling lived with,________ Smiths and got on well with the host family.,A. a,B．th

28、e,C．/,B “the＋姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”可以表示一家人或夫婦二人，故選 B。,(,)9.(2014 年廣東河源)Miss Liu wants to lose weight.She,just has ________ cup of milk for ________ breakfast every day.,A．a(chǎn); theC．the; a,B．a(chǎn); /D．the; /,B,“一杯牛奶”的表達(dá)為 a cup of milk

29、；三餐前不加冠,詞，故選 B。,(,)10.(2014 年廣東深圳)—Do you know ________ girl,who is standing under ________ tree?—Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate.,A．the; theC．a(chǎn); /,B．a(chǎn); aD．/; the,A 表示特指“那個站在那棵樹下的女孩”，用定冠詞 the；那棵樹也是特指，

30、故用 the。,(,)11.(2014年廣東茂名)I lost ________ pen he gave me,yesterday, but now I've bought ________ new one.,A. a; the,B．the; a,C．a(chǎn); a,B 第一空特指“昨天他給我的那支鋼筆”，故用 the；第二空泛指“一支鋼筆”，表示數(shù)量“一”，故用 a。,(,)12.(2013年廣東)Don't ta

31、lk to Simon like that.He is just,________ eleven-year-old boy.,A. a,B．a(chǎn)n,C．the,D．/,B 題意：不要那樣對西蒙說話，他只是一個 11 歲的小男孩。此處表示泛指，且后面 eleven-year-old 是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故選 B。,(,)13.(2010 年廣東湛江)—What ________ interesting,cat it is!

32、—Yes, I like it very much.,A. a,B．a(chǎn)n,C．the,D．/,B,根據(jù)題意“多么有趣的一只貓！ ”可知表示數(shù)量,“一”，且 interesting 是以元音音素開頭，故選 B。,(,)14.(2012 年廣東梅州)It's ________ pleasure to see,________ sun rising in ________ east.,A. /; the; /C．a(chǎn);

33、the; the,B．a(chǎn); /; /D．/; the; the,C,第 一 空 考 查 “It's a pleasure to do sth.” 句 型 ， 其 中,pleasure 是抽象名詞具體化，意為“一件愉快的事情”；第二空表示獨一無二的事物，要用定冠詞 the；第三空表示方位，用定冠詞 the。故選 C。,(,)15.(2013 年廣東深圳)—________ apple a day keeps,t

34、he doctor away!—What do you mean? I have never heard of ________saying before.,A．An; aC．A; the,B．An; theD．A; a,B,題意：“一天一個蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我 ( 即身體,好)。”“什么意思？我以前從沒聽說過這個諺語。”第一空表示數(shù)量“一個”，且 apple 是以元音音素開頭，故用 an；第

35、二空特指上面提到的那條諺語，要用定冠詞 the。故選 B。,(,)16.(2013 年廣東茂名)In ________ first photo, the man,is playing ________ guitar.,A. the; the,B．the; /,C．a(chǎn); a,A 在序數(shù)詞和表示樂器的名詞前用定冠詞 the。,(,)17.(2014年廣東佛山)Lao She was a very famous,writer an