中考英語狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案The Adverbial Clause狀語從句李春微,The Adverbial Clause,復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1. 時(shí)間狀語從句2. 條件狀語從句3. 比較狀語從句4. 結(jié)果狀語從句5. 原因狀語從句6. 目的狀語從句7. 讓步狀語從句8. 方式狀語從句9. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句,The Adverbial Clause 狀語從句 在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，起狀語作用的從句叫

2、狀語從句。狀語從句可置主語之前，也可置主語之后。前置時(shí)，從句后用逗號(hào)與主句分開；后置時(shí)，與主句之間無標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。命題主要集中在引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞、狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)等方面；從九大狀語從句來看，應(yīng)將復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)放在時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和比較狀語從句上。,1.時(shí)間狀語從句 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有： while, when, as, as soon as, till, until, not…until,

3、before, after, since, etc．,1）when，while，as① when可表動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或先后發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞延續(xù)非延續(xù)都行。如： When he finished the work, he had a little rest． while 表動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞必須可延續(xù)。如： Please keep quiet while she was sleeping． as表動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；從句動(dòng)詞延續(xù)非

4、延續(xù)都行，常指一邊…一邊，as還可以說明兩種正發(fā)展或變化的情況，有“隨著”的意思，表時(shí)間的推移。如:He sang as he went along． As I get older, I have more confidence.,2) before, after before “在……之 前”。 after “在…… 之后”。如：They had already had breakfast before

5、they went to school. They talked about the party after the people left. (2010.衢州中考) You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in . A. before B. though C.as soon as,,1.He was working at the table __ I

6、went in .　A. when     B. while C. as soon as2. My mother was cooking __ I was doing my homework. A. when     B. while C. before3. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.

7、A. While B. When C. As4.Summer is here, and the warmth is making us sleepy, but please stay awake __our teachers are talking.A. while B. since C. before,,,,,,3) until, tilluntil和till在肯定句中譯為“直到

8、……為止”，主句要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在否定句中 譯為“直到……才”，主句動(dòng)詞不受限，常用終止性動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)till和until可用before替換。如： I waited till／ until he arrived． We won't start until Bob comes．=We won't start _____ Bob comes．,before,1. He ___to the bed until his

9、mother came back .　A. didn’t go     B. went C. goes2. You can ___here until the rain stops. A. come    B. get C. stay3. We won’t know the importance of health ___ it has gone.

10、 A. when B. until C. before4.---Life is like a box of chocolates. --- I see! We’ll know the taste of life_______we’ve eaten the box of chocolates.A. when B. until C. before,,,,,,4) as soon as

11、 表示主句發(fā)生的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后， 意為“一…就…”。如：My brother went out as soon as I got home. I'll phone you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.5）since： 表示 “自從…以來”，從句中常用____時(shí)，主句用____________________時(shí),主句動(dòng)詞要用_________動(dòng)詞.（對(duì)s

12、ince 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語提問要用how long).如： Where have you been since I saw you last time？,過去,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成,可延續(xù)性,1． It is ten years  ______ I saw you last time. A． since           

13、       B． when C． that                       D． if2． You shall have the book 

14、______ I have read it. A． so that                   B． though C． as soon as,,,注意: 時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1）主將，從現(xiàn)（when,before,after, until,as soon

15、as 引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)）：The boy will be a writer when he grows up. 2) 主情，從現(xiàn)：When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.3) 主祈，從現(xiàn)：Please don’t go to bed before you finish your homework.,4) 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也用現(xiàn)在范疇的時(shí)態(tài)： I often read af

16、ter I get up in the morning.5）主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句也用過去范疇的時(shí)態(tài)：I liked reading when I was young.She was watching TV while I was reading.,1. We will set out as soon as our monitor___ .　A. comes   B. coming C. will come2. Y

17、ou can stay here until the rain ___. A. stop B. stops C. is stopping3. When you __ the office, you’d better __ that the lights are turned off.A. will leave;make sure B. will leave;make sure C. leave

18、;make sure,,,,4.Mother didn’t go to bed until she _____ cleaning the room.A. finishes B. finished C. is finished 5. I often watch TV when my mother ___. A. is cooking B. cook C. cooked6.---Do you know

19、 when he ___? ---When he ____, I will tell you. A. will come; comes   B. comes; coming C. comes; will come,,,,2. 條件狀語從句1)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有if（如果）、unless（除非）等，條件狀語從句也像時(shí)間狀語從句一樣，如果主句用將來時(shí)，從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。如：What shall

20、 we do if it snows tomorrow?Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.2) unless在意義上相當(dāng)于if．．．not。You will fail unless you study hard．（同義句）=You will fail if you don't study hard．3)as long as 只要I will go there

21、 as long as he invites me.,4）“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句” 在意思上相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句。例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the ex

22、am. 5)用介詞with, without可以把條件狀語從句改寫成簡單句：If there is no water, the fish may die. = Fish may die without water.If you help me, I’ll finish my task on time. = With your help, I’ll finish my task on time.,1. I don’t know

23、if he __ tomorrow. If he __, I’ll meet him .　 A. will come;comes     B. comes;comes C. will come; will come2. ______ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do? A Although B． If &

24、#160;C.Unless             3.you won't pass the exam ___you work hard. A Although B． If  C.Unless,,,,4. —Can you guess if they___speaking En

25、glish with us? —I think they will do if they___free. will practice, are B. will practice, will be C. practice, will 5. Your dream won’t come true__ you know what your dream is.A. after B. unless

26、 C. if,,,3. 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由as…as, 比較級(jí) + than…等連詞引導(dǎo)，比較連詞前后的結(jié)構(gòu)要一致。Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one. 1）表示甲與乙在某一方面相同時(shí)肯定：“as＋原級(jí)＋as”句型； 否定：“not as ／so ＋原級(jí)＋as” 如： Dalian is as beautifu

27、l as Shenzhen．I don't run as／ so fast as Lucy．=I run less fast than Lucy.2）表示甲超過或不及乙時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)＋than從句”（從句中常省略意義與主句相同的部分。 He runs faster than you（do）．Today is less cold than yesterday．=Today isn’t as cold as yester

28、day.,,原級(jí)比較需要注意的幾個(gè)用法：1. 表示 “是…… 的幾倍 ” 句型 倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù) + as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as 翻譯下列句子 (課本鏈接)他們的學(xué)校是我們的三倍。 Their school is three times as large as ours.我的英語還不如你的一半。My English is not half as good as yours . 2. 表示 “盡可能

29、 …… ”句型 as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as possible = as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as sb. can / could 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 （中考鏈接） He was as fast as possible . He was ______ fast as he ______ .,as,could,比較級(jí)需要注

30、意的幾個(gè)用法：1 . 形容詞比較級(jí)之前可用 ________________ _____________________等詞來修飾 .翻譯下列句子： ⑴ 我不能走的更遠(yuǎn)了。⑵ 他比以前更慢了。( )30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but it’s _______ than we need . A. far more B. ver

31、y much C. far less ( ) I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. much,I can’t walk any farther .,He is even slower than before .（中考鏈接）,c,C,much , even ,any, far , a lot , a little

32、,2 . 表示 “比 … … 大 (長、多) 幾倍 ”句型 倍數(shù) + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than 同義句句型 倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as 例：句型轉(zhuǎn)換 （中考鏈接）Their school is three times as large as ours.Their school is ______ _______ _______ ours. ( )The

33、 earth is about____ as the moon.fifty times as big B. as big fifty times C. fifty as times big( )Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to it. A. very good B. much better C.

34、even worse( )I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. far( ) A horse is __ than a dog. A.much heavy B.much heavier C.more heavy,twice,larger,than,A,c,C,B,3.比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)，越來越如： The girls are

35、 becoming more and more beautiful. 1.Our bodies are becoming ___.  A. stronger and stronger B. more and more stronger C. more and more strong4.定冠詞 the ＋ 比較級(jí)＋ the ＋ 比較級(jí)，意為越…就越…如： The harder you study, the more

36、you can learn2.The more ____you are, the ____mistakes you will make. A. carefully; fewer B. careful; less C. careful; fewer,,,5. 表示“大幾歲” ， “高幾厘米” 等 句型 表示數(shù)、量的詞 + 單數(shù)名詞翻譯下列句子： ⑴ 我比你大兩歲。,,I am

37、two years older than you .,6. 表示 “比其他任何 …… 都…… ”句型 比較級(jí) + any other + 單數(shù)名詞同義句句型 be + 最高級(jí) + of / in / among 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 （中考鏈接） Changjiang River is the longest river in China . Changjiang River i

38、s longer than _____ ____ _____ in China .,any other river,四、結(jié)果狀語從句 可以由 so that， so...that， such...that,so that, so…that, such…that,so that　“以便”、“結(jié)果”表目的和結(jié)果。 注意：在

39、從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表目的。無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表結(jié)果。 　so…that “如此的…以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見于： 　　1.so+形／副＋that　　　　2.so+形＋a(an)＋單數(shù)名詞＋that　　　　3.so＋many/few/＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞(表多少)+that such…that　“如此的…以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名

40、詞＋that2.such＋形＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞／不可數(shù)名詞＋that,用so/such填空1.Soon there were ____ many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.2. It is ______ a heavy box that nobody can move it. 3.He has _____ little time that he can’t go

41、to the cinema with you.4.He told us ______ funny stories that we all laughed．5.She is _____ a little girl that we all like her.,so,such,so,such,such,,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it a

42、gain.=It was ___ wonderful ____film that all of us wanted to see it again=The film was ____ wonderful _______ all of us wanted to see it again.,so,a,so,that,5.原因狀語從句because, as, since, for,語氣　 位置　　　　意義 because 最強(qiáng)　前或后

43、　 “原因”；表客觀因果關(guān)系；回答“why” He is absent today because he was ill.as　　　較強(qiáng)　 前 “由于”；把眾人所知的事實(shí)當(dāng)作理由 As it is snowing，we shall not go out.since　 較弱　 前　 “既然”；就對(duì)方陳述的事實(shí)作為理由 Since you can’t answer the ques

44、tion, I’ll ask someone else.for　　 最弱 后　 “理由”；對(duì)某一事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷的理由 You couldn’t see him, for he wasn’t there.（不句首） 注：上面所說的“前”，指從句在主句之前；“后”，指從句在主句之后。,5）because和becouse of Eg: He is late for school _______it ra

45、ins heavily. =He is late for school ________ the heavy rain.because of=___ ____ ______ ____ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ___ ___,because of,du

46、e to,thanks to,as a result of,with the help of sb.,because,Because不與 so同出現(xiàn)在一句里。,(2008·瀘州中考) ____there’s no water for a long time,___ I’m very thirsty,./;or B. Because ;so

47、 C. Because;/,,6.目的狀語從句so that， in order that， 目的狀語從句常常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。同義短語He works hard so that he can serve his country well.=He works hard _____ _____ ____ he can serve his country well.=He works hard ____ ____ ___

48、_ serve his country well.He got up early in order to catch the early bus.=He got up early ____ that he _______ catch the early bus,in order to,so could,in order that,7.讓步狀語從句主要的引導(dǎo)詞有:though， alth

49、ough，even if， even thoughhowever, whatever , whenever等,though, although,,though, although在句首表“盡管”兩者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。Though he was tired , he still went on working.=He was tired,____ he still went on working. 1.(2009?

50、綏化中考) _______ Harry is only 10 years old, ________ he knows more about science than his brother.Though；/ B. Though；but C. Though；because even if (=even though) 即使:I’ll help you even if I don’t slee

51、p for a night.,,but,whatever=however=wherever=whenever= 1.(2009?煙臺(tái)中考) _______ well you drive, you must drive carefully.No matter where B. In order that C. No matter how D. As soon as,,no matter what,no m

52、atter how,no matter where,no matter when,,,8.方式狀語從句as（按照）如： I will do it as you tell me． 我將照你說的做。注意:as (連詞)與 like (介詞)的區(qū)別。 as 作為連詞其后接從句，如： Please do it as I did it. 但后面的句子常作省略，如： Please do it as I.

53、 而 like 是介詞，其后要接的是賓語，如： Please do it like me.,9. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句 地點(diǎn)狀語從句常常由where（…的地方）來引導(dǎo)。例如： Go where you like. Where there is a will, there is a way.,中考真題再現(xiàn)1 .【2005哈爾濱市】 I don’t know if it ___ tomorrow. If it___, I wi

54、ll stay at home. A will rain; rains B rains; will rainC will rain; will rain . .2.【2006哈爾濱市】 The drink is ___ delicious ___ I enjoy it very much. A.too, to B.so, that C.such, that,,,3.【2007哈爾濱

55、市】---As middle school students, we should study hard for the future． --I think so.___ we study now, future we‘ll have． A．The hard；the good B．The harder；the better C.The hardest; the best4.【2008哈爾濱市】.

56、Over 400 million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world __ American Disneyland opened in July 1955. A. after B. before C. since,,,5【2009哈爾濱】 ．Relax!______you finish this English exam，you’ll be fre

57、e and feel on top of the world．You can make it if you put your heart into it! A．As well as B．As soon as C．As good as 6.【2010哈爾濱】The FWA World Cup is ____ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are craz

58、y(瘋狂的) about it． A．such B．so C．Very,,,7.【2011哈爾濱市】 As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we____ there, we’ll begin to p

59、lant trees. A. Arrived B. arrive C. will arrive8.【2012哈爾濱市】 help others is more valuable than anything else. ____ we show our love and care to others, the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.

60、A. As long as B. As many as C. As tall as,,,1. 【2012福建福州】 — We'll go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.— Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain2 【2012貴州貴陽】

61、Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can't talk in front of the class.A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that3 、【2012.安徽省】 -- What's your plan for the summer holidays?--I'll go to Beijing_____ the s

62、chool term ends.in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though,,,,4【2012綿陽市】________ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.While B. Although C. Unless D. Until5. 【2012年廣東省】— If our

63、 government _____attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger.A. won't pay, is B. doesn't pay, is C. won't pay, will be D. doesn't pay, will be,,,6. 【2012湖北黃岡】41. —Excu

64、se me Could you wake me up when my friend____ here? —Of course. But we still don't know when your friend _____ here.comes; will come B. comes;comesC. will come; comes D. will come； will come,,7.【2012綿陽市】18. _