2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、昆明理工大學(xué)昆明理工大學(xué)20172017年碩士研究生招生入學(xué)考試試題年碩士研究生招生入學(xué)考試試題(A(A卷)考試科目代碼:211考試科目名稱:翻譯碩士英語考生答題須知考生答題須知1所有題目(包括填空、選擇、圖表等類型題目)答題答案必須做在考點發(fā)給的答題紙上,做在本試題冊上無效。請考生務(wù)必在答題紙上寫清題號。2評卷時不評閱本試題冊,答題如有做在本試題冊上而影響成績的,后果由考生自己負責(zé)。3答題時一律使用藍、黑色墨水筆或圓珠筆作答(畫圖可用

2、鉛筆),用其它筆答題不給分。4答題時不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液等具有明顯標(biāo)記的涂改用品。PartⅠVocabularyStructure(1x30=30points)Inthissectiontherearethirtyincompletesentences.Feachsentencefouralternativesaregiven.DecidewhichofthealternativesABCDbestcompletesthesentence.W

3、ritetheappropriateletterontheANSWERSHEET.1Prof.Wardhardlyeverwentto________thetheatre.A.neitherthecinemanB.eitherthecinemanC.neitherthecinemaD.eitherthecinema2Youradvicewouldbe________valuabletohimwhoisatpresentathiswit’

4、send.A.exceedinglyB.excessivelyC.extensivelyD.exclusively3Themonopolycapitalistgroup______manysmallerenterpriseslastyear.A.integratedB.mergedC.combinedD.collected4Thiswatchis________toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket.A.supe

5、riB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial5Scholarsmaintainthatsocialdevelopmentcaneasily________languagechanges.A.bringupB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.bringfward6Theyareafirmofgoodreputehavelargefinancial________.A.reservesB.savings

6、C.stagesD.resources7Thebusmovedslowlyinthethickfog.Wearrivedatour________almosttwohourslater.A.designationB.destinyC.destinationD.dignity8Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto________betterunderstingbetweenthetwocountries

7、.A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase9Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto________thecolofhisskin.A.withtheexceptionofB.inthelightofC.byvirtueofD.regardlessof10.Thatsounddoesn’t________inhislanguagesoit’s

8、difficultfhimtopronounceit.B.happenB.occurC.haveD.takeplace11.Mystudentsfoundthebook________itprovidedthemwithanabundanceofinfmationonthesubject.C.enlighteningB.confusingC.distractingD.amusing12.I_______youthatthegoodswi

9、llbedeliverednextweek.A.insistB.confirmC.assureD.ensure13.Usingextremelydifferentdecatingschemesinadjoiningroomsmayresultin________lackofunityinstyle.考研高分咨詢電話考研高分咨詢電話微信:微信:1334100445113341004451第3頁共7頁Passage1Housingisrec

10、ognizedasa“sociallydeterminantvariable”.InFrancehousingisthemainitemofexpenditureinthefamilybudget(accountingfanaverageof29percent)manyfamilieswouldbeunabletofinddecenthousingwithouthelpfromtheState.Falongtimethemainprob

11、lemwasthehousingshtagebutinrecentyearsthedeteriationofhousingconditionshasbeenevengreatercausefconcern.Despiteextensiveconstructionprogramstheproblemofhousingfthemostunderprivilegedpopulationgroupshasnotbeensolved.Accdin

12、gtothesocalledPetrequinReptbetween23millionfamilieshadseriousdifficultiesmeetingtheirhousingcostswerelivinginprecariousuncomftableconditions.Policiesdesignedtoaddressthehousingproblemhaveshiftedoverthepastfewdecadesfroma

13、macroeconomicapproachpromotingconstructiontohousingsubsidies.Thereasonsfthisshiftcanbebetrayedtoadeterminationtolimitpublicspendingtoavoidsomeoftheperverseeffectsofmacroeconomicpolicies.TheStatehastosomeextentceasedtofin

14、ancehousingespeciallytheconstructionofnewprojectswiththeresultthatthecostisnowchieflydirectlybnebythefamilybudget.Manyunderprivilegedfamilieswhichwereexcludedfromlowrenthousingfvariousreasons(ionoftenantssaturationofexis

15、tingcapacityinsolvency)hadnoalternativebuttopurchasetheirownhomewereencouragedtodosowithoutrestraintbythetheneasytermsofhousingloans.Thehousingsectthuscontributedtothedevelopmentofthe“economyofindebtedness”.Itshouldindee

16、dbeemphasizedthat“widespreadhomeownershipthroughrecoursetobrowingcouldonlybetothedetrimentoflowincomefamilies”.InBelgiumthequalityofhousingconsideredtheprimeindicatofhousingdeprivationleavesmuchtobedesired.Lowrenthousing

17、projectshavebeencutbackaspartoftheausterity(縮減)policypursuedbythenationalregionalgovernmentslowincomehouseholdsarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttofindsomewheretolive.Thenumberofhomelesshasalsotakenonalarmingproptions.Ane

18、stimated3000personsspendthenightinrefugesbutthefigureisprobablymuchhigher.Meoverthenumberofhomelesswomenyoungpersonsisincreasing.1.Accdingtothepassagehousingis______.A.solvedsociallyperfectlyB.unchangeableC.notdeterminin

19、ginthesociallifeD.sociallydeterminantchangeable2.Inrecentyearsthemainproblemabouthousingis______.A.thehousingshtageB.thedeteriationofhousingconditionsC.theineffectivenessintheconstructionprogramsD.theshtageofhousingsubsi

20、dies3.Themainapproachtakenbygovernmentstoaddressthehousingis______.A.extensiveconstructionprogramsB.housingsubsidiesloansC.limitingpublicspendingD.restraininghousingpurchasing4.Accdingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstate

21、mentsisNottrueA.Widespreadhomeownershipthroughrecoursetobrowingledtothedetrimentoflowincomefamilies.B.IBelgiumlowrenthousingprojectshavebeencutbackbythenationalregionalgovernmentsfthenumberofnumberofhomelesshasdecreasedg

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