英漢問候語對(duì)比研究(英文)英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文

1、1英漢問候語對(duì)比研究英漢問候語對(duì)比研究AbstractLanguageisthemediumfhumancommunication.Greetingasacomponentoflanguageplaysamostimptantroleinthecommunication.Itisonekindofspeechactthatfrequentlyoccursineverydaylife.Greetingsarewdsusedtostarta

2、neverydaycommunicativeinteractionacknowledgeofthepresenceofother.Therefepropergreetingbehaviiscrucialfthefoundationmaintenanceofinterpersonalrelationships.HoweversinceChinaistotallydifferentfromtheWesterncountriesbothini

3、tshistyitscultureitisundoubtedlythatgreetingwhichiscloselyrelatedtoitsculturewillbequitedifferentfromthatintheWesterncountries.Misusingthegreetingmayeasilyleadtomisunderstingintheinterculturalcommunication.Therefetoackno

4、wledgethedifferencesexistinginthegreetingisthefirststeptoachievemutualunderstingrespect.ThispaperwithsomerelatedtheiespresentedaimsatmakingacontrastivestudyofgreetingsinEnglishinChina.Someresearchesarealsodonewiththegree

5、tingonitslevelitsfunctionstheelementsinfluencingit.KeyWds：GreetingEnglishChineseculturaldifferencescrossculturalcommunication【摘要】語言是人們進(jìn)行交流的媒介。問候語是語言的一個(gè)組成部分，也是社交禮儀的重要部分；它是日常生活中頻繁使用的言語行為之一，具有建立和延續(xù)各種人際關(guān)系的作用。在商務(wù)英語的日常交際中，適當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

6、候舉止是建立和維持人與人之間關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。然而，由于中國(guó)的歷史背景和文化背景與西方國(guó)家有著相當(dāng)大的差異，存在于文化之中的問候語也隨之有著相當(dāng)大的差異。這種差異在跨文化交際中很容易引起誤解。因此，為促進(jìn)不同語言和文化背景下人們的相互溝通，有必要深入了解中西文化中問候語的差異。本文通過對(duì)中西方文化背景中一些典型問候語的對(duì)比研究，闡述了兩種文化中關(guān)于問候語的相關(guān)理論，在層次、功能、根源等方面對(duì)問候語進(jìn)行研究。【關(guān)鍵詞】問候語；英語；漢語；文化差

7、異；跨文化交際3Thirdacontrastivestudyofgreetingcanhelppeopletoenhancetheircrossculturalawareness.Withthedevelopmentofsocietycultureespeciallythedevelopmentofglobalizationchancesarethatculturalclasheswillinevitablyarisebetweenpe

8、oplewithdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Asaresultanurgenttaskconfrontedbypeopleistoenhancepeoplecrossculturalawarenessfthepurposeofavoidingovercomingculturalclashesincrossculturalcommunications.Sincegreetingsoccuramongpeopl

9、ealloverthewlditappearstobeanexcellentunitofsocialbehavitostudyifoneintendstomakeacontrastivestudyonwhatisuniversalwhatistraditionalwhatisdistinctiveincrossculturalcommunications.Abetterunderstingofculturaldifferencesing

10、reetingswillsurelyboostthemaintenanceimprovementofhumanrelationsincrossculturalcommunications.2.VarietiesofChineseEnglishgreetingsGreetingexpressionsareabundantinEnglishChinese.Theycanbeclassifiedinvariousways.2.1Greetin

11、gsclassifiedaccdingtotimeGreetingsinbothlanguagesseemtovarywithtime:somegreetingscanbeusedfanydayatanytimeofthedaywhereasotherscannot.Theycanbedividedintothefollowingsubcategies:(1)Alltimegreetings(2)Realtimegreetings(3)

12、Seasonalgreetings(4)Introductygreetings(5)Ceremonialgreetings.Alltimegreetingsarethosenotcontainedinusagebythetime:theycanbeusedbyfanyatanytimeofday.Fexample:Hello!Hi!(你好!)Howareyou(你身體好嗎)Realtimearethoseusedincloserelat

13、iontothetimeoftheday:eachofthemcanonlybeusedataspecifictimeofthedayaccdingly.Fexample:Goodmning!(早上好!)Goodafternoon!(下午好!)Goodevening!(晚上好!)SeasonalgreetingsarethoseusedonlyonsomespecialdayssuchasChristmasNewYear’sDay.Fe