口譯筆譯分類詞匯（08）--經濟金融詞匯

1、口譯筆譯分類詞匯（08）經濟金融詞匯不景氣slump（衰退recession）二板市場thesecondboardmarket中國創(chuàng)業(yè)板ChinaGrowthEnterpriseMarket首次上市IPOs(initialpublicoffering)市場資本總額marketcapitalization法人股institutionalshares內部股（非上市招股）privatecompanyshares牛市bullmarket法律風險

2、legalrisk風險管理riskmanagement堅持嚴格的貸款標準maintainstrongunderwritingstards六大風險risksin6keyareas(U.S.FederalReservecriterion)信用風險creditrisk供給學派supplysideeconomist第一產業(yè)（農業(yè)）agriculture(primaryindustry)第二產業(yè)（工業(yè)）manufacturingindustry(

3、secondaryindustry)第三產業(yè)（服務業(yè)）serviceindustry(tertiaryindustry)主要經濟指標majeconomicindicats國內生產總值GDPgrossdomesticproduct（商品和勞務幣值總和，不包括海外收入支出）國民生產總值GNPgrossnationalproduct（商品和勞務幣值總和，包括海外收入支出）人均國內生產總值GDPpercapita宏觀經濟macroeconomy

4、互助基金mutualfund擴大內需expdomesticdem改善居民心理預期inspirethegeneralpublicsconfidenceinthefutureneeds鼓勵增加即期消費encouragemeimmediateconsumption長期國債longtermtreasurybonds支付國債利息toservicetreasurybonds財政赤字和債務deficitsthenationaldebt按原口徑計算ca

5、lculateonthebaseline按不變價格計算calculateatconstantprice按可比價格計算calculateatcomparableprice列入財政預算支出listedinthefiscalbudget結售匯制度thesystemofexchangesettlementsales經常項目順差favablebalanceofcurrentaccountsurplusofcurrentaccount開辦人民幣業(yè)務

6、engageinRenminbi(RMB)business出口退稅制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexptedgoods保證金臺帳制度Depositaccountsystemfprocessingtrade分期付款paybyinstallment保值儲蓄inflationproofbanksavings抵押貸款collateralisedloans住房抵押貸款residentialmtgageloan貨幣主義者

7、moarist計劃經濟plannedeconomy指令性計劃matyplan技術密集型technologyintensive大規(guī)模生產massproduction經濟林cashtree跟蹤審計followupauditing流動性風險liquidityrisk操作風險operationalrisk內部審計internalaudit拋售bearsales配套政策supptingpolicies中國人民銀行（中央銀行）ThePeople’s

8、BankofChina（centralbank）四大國有商業(yè)銀行4majstateownedcommercialbanks中國銀行Bankofchina中國工商銀行IndustrialCommercialBankofChina（）中國建設銀行ConstructionBankofChina中國農業(yè)銀行AgriculturalBankofChina招商銀行ChinaMerchantsBank疲軟股票softstock配股allotmento

9、fshares實際增長率growthrateinrealtermsofdirectfinancing完善股票發(fā)行上市制度improvethesystemfIPOlistingonstockmarkets中國證監(jiān)會ChinaSecuritiesRegulatyCommission(CSRC)深圳證券交易所市ShenzhenStockExchange上海證券交易所ShanghaiStockExchange綜合指數(shù)compositeindex

10、納斯達克（高技術企業(yè)板）NASDAQ（NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotation主板市場themainboard通貨緊縮deflation中國現(xiàn)代化建設分三步走的戰(zhàn)略thethreestepdevelopmentstrategyofChina’smodernizationdrive第一步，到1990年國民生產總值比1980年翻一番StepOne:GDPof1990do

11、ublesthatof1980.第二步，到2000年人均國民生產總值比1980年翻兩番，人民生活達到小康水平StepTwo:GDPof2000quadruplesthatof1980peopleliveafairlycomftablelife.第三步，到21世紀中期建國100周年時，達到中等發(fā)達國家水平StepThree:Bytheyear2049the100thanniversaryoftheP.R.C.China’slevelofd

12、evelopmentisexpectedtobeonparwiththerankingdevelopedcountries與世界經濟的聯(lián)系將更加緊密bemecloselylinkedtothewldeconomy中國巨大的市場潛力將逐步轉化為現(xiàn)實的購買力ThehugemarketpotentialthatChinaenjoyswillbeturnedintotangiblepurchasingpower.適應市場經濟需要的法律法規(guī)體系還

13、不夠健全Theregulatylegalsystemisnotwellestablishedastoadapttothedemofmarketeconomy.經濟管理體制可能會出現(xiàn)一些不適應Theeconomicmanagementsystemmaynotbereadilyadaptedtothechanges.一些行業(yè)和企業(yè)可能會受到沖擊Somesectsofeconomysomebusinessesmaybeadverselyaff

14、ected.立足中國國情，發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢proceedfromnationalconditionsinChinabringouradvantagesintoplay揚長避短，趨利避害，迎接經濟全球化的挑戰(zhàn)fosterstrengthscircumventweaknessesrisetothechallengeofeconomicglobalization瓶頸制約bottleneckconstraints放權讓利decentralizati

15、oninterestconcessions(inlate1980searly1990s)深化改革intensifyrefmdeepenone’scommitmenttorefm配套改革suppting(concomitant)refms配套資金counterpartfundslocalfundingof提高經濟效益improveeconomicperfmanceincreaseeconomicreturns講求社會效益valuecont

16、ributiontosocietypayattentiontosocialeffect加速國民經濟信息化developinfmationbasedeconomyaccelerateITapplicationineconomy拉動經濟增長fueleconomicgrowth利改稅substitutionoftaxpaymentfprofitdelivery費改稅transfmadministrativefeesintotaxes債轉股de

17、bttoequityswap頭寸寬裕（頭寸緊缺）inaneasyposition(tightposition)朝陽產業(yè)sunriseindustry招標投標制thesystemofpublicbiddingfproject充分發(fā)揮貨幣政策的作用givefullplaytotheroleofmoarypolicy實施積極的財政政策followaproactivefiscalpolicy向銀行增發(fā)國債，擴大投資Thegovernmentis