2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、第1頁共9頁2017學(xué)年奉賢區(qū)調(diào)研測試學(xué)年奉賢區(qū)調(diào)研測試英語試卷英語試卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA1.A.interviewerinterviewee.B.teacherstudent.C.doctnurse.D.bosssecretary.2.A.9:00.B.9:10.C.9:30.D.9:35.3.A.passthejournal.B.listentothewoman.C.repeathisr

2、equest.D.takethejournalhimself.4.A.exciting.B.disappointing.C.interesting.D.satisfacty.5.A.tomakeabudgetfher.B.tobuyagiftfMary.C.togivehermotherinfmationaboutMary.D.togivesomesuggestions.6.A.hewantstofinishhisstudy.B.hew

3、antstoearnalotofmoney.C.hewantstofinishhisstudy.D.hewantstohaveagoodrest.7.A.Thewomanshouldnotgetinvolvedinthesituation.B.Thewomanshouldnotbeangrywiththefriends.C.hewillexplaintothewomanwhathappened.D.hewilltalktoSallyMa

4、rksoon.8.A.goodweathertomrow.B.thevacationplan.C.gettingupearlyinthemning.D.possibleheavytraffic.9.A.interested.B.finated.C.hostile.D.reluctant.10.A.intelligencedeterminesadmissiontocollege.B.highlymotivatedstudentsusual

5、lydowellincollege.C.successfulcollegestudentsareusuallyintelligent.D.asuccessfulcollegemotivatesitsstudents.SectionBQuestions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.11.A.twoterms.B.threeterms.C.fourterms.D.fiveterms.12.A.b

6、ecausehehadbeenapoliceman.B.becauseheearnedalawdegreeinanightschool.C.becausetheyhadfmedagoodopinionofhim.D.becausetherewasalargepopulationofblackpeopleinLosAngeles.13.A.theywantpeopleinLosAngelesvoted.B.anintroductionab

7、outThomasBradleymajofLosAngeles.C.thereasonswhywhitecidatesfailedinthevote.D.somethingThomasBradleydidfthevote.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.hehasmethanfourteenpillsaday.B.hehastwopillsaday.C.heh

8、asfourtimesaday.D.hehasninepillsaday.第3頁共9頁There’snothingmeannoyingthansettlingdowntosleephearingthesoundofamosquitobuzzingaroundyou.Theonlythoughtmostofusevergivetothisnoiseis“Ineedtogetridofthisinsectimmediately”butitt

9、urnsoutthatthemosquitoisactuallyquitea(n)__31__creature.AtermofscientistsfromOxfdUniversityintheUKin__32__withtheRoyalVeterinaryCollegeinLondonChibaUniversityinJapanrecentlypublishedastudythatfoundsomeinterestingfactsabo

10、utthewld’smost__33__insect.Byplacingeightcamerasinsideatinyfilmstudiothescientistscouldstudyseveralmosquitoesupclose.Thehightechcamerasfilmedtheinsectsat1000framespersecondmeaningthescientistswereabletostudytheinsects’__

11、34__inneverbefeseendetail.Howeveritwasn’talwaysstraightfward.“Recdingmosquitoesduringfreeflightrepresentedahugetechnicalchallengeduetotheirsmallsize__35__wingbeatfrequencythepresenceoflargeantennaelegsthatcan__36__thevie

12、woftheirwings”SimonWalkerofOxfdUniversitycoauthofthestudywrote.PublishedinthejournalNaturethestudyfoundthatmosquitoesflaptheirwingsaround800timesasecond.Asa__37__housefliesflaptheirwingsabout200timesasecondhummingbirds50

13、timesasecond.RidBomphreyoftheRoyalVeterinaryCollegethestudy’sleaderbelievesthatmosquitoeshaveauniqueflyingmethodthatsetsthemapartfromotherflyinginsects.“Wepredictedthattheymustmakeuseofclevertricksasthewings__38__theirdi

14、rectionattheendofeachhalfstroke”hewroteinthestudy.Hopefullythediscoveryofthemosquito’sspecialabilitieswillbeofbenefittoengineersinthefuture.Thefindingscouldleadtobetteraircraftevenimprovementtotoolslikelensespumps.Butthe

15、scientistshopetheirstudycanonedaybe__39__tonewdevelopmentsinmehumanfocuseduse.“Themeweknowaboutmosquitoesthebetterourchanceofunderstingtheirflightbehavihowtheycarrydisease__40__howtostopthemfromdoingso”Walkerwrote.III.Re

16、adingComprehensionSectionAArtistshavelongclaimedalcoholotherdrugsasinspirationftheircreativity.Butistherereallya(n)__41__betweenintoxication(醉酒)inspirationArecentstudypublishedinConsciousnessCognitionexpledtheeffectsofmo

17、deratedrunkennessonpeople’screativity.Theauthssuggestthatalcohol’swellknowneffectin__42__executivefunctionmaybehelpfulfthesetypesofcreationproblems:“Sometimesareducedabilityto__43__one’sattentioncanhavepositiveimplicatio

18、nsfcognitivetasks”theywrite.Thefindingsraisethequestionofwhetherdrugsthat__44__attentionfocusinparticularstimulants(興奮劑)wouldhavetheoppositeeffectoncreativethinking__45__verylittleresearchhasbeendoneontheissuewhatresults

19、existsofarhavebeenmixed.Theoutcomesmaywellvaryaccdingtoindividual__46__tothedrugs.__47__someresearchhasfoundthatwhilestimulantscan__48__testperfmancefthosewhoarelessintelligentfthesmartestfolksthedrugscanhavetheoppositee

20、ffect.Iflessexecutivefunctionislinkedtomecreativitythismayalsoexplainwhyartistswritersmusiciansappeartobeme__49__tohaveanaddiction.Perhapscreativepeoplearemelikelythanotherstobe__50__todrugsinthefirstplaceasapossiblesour

21、ceofinspiration.thenifreducedexecutivefunctionis__51__inpartftheirinitialtalentthistoocouldmakethemmeeasilyinfluencedby__52__oncetheystartusing.Havinglessexecutivecontrolbefeyoueventakedrugsmeansyou’llhavelessabilitytost

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