前瞻記憶任務的注意資源研究.pdf

1、V8毒‘329洳≥j、哮碩士學位論文⑧浙江大學碩士論文AStudyabouttheAttentionalResourcesofProspectiveMemoryAbstractProspectivememoryreferstememberingtocarryoutanintendedactionattheappropriatetimeinthefutureItisworthmoreandmoreattentionbecauseitisS

2、Ocommonin011I“dailylifeManypsychologistsbelieveitisaband—newtypeofrememberingwhichisdifferentfromretrospectiverememberingButsomefamollspsychologistshaveoppositcopinionthatprospectivememorydoesnotexistindependentlyitisjus

3、taspecialkindofretrospectivememoryWhentakingaglanceatthepastliteratureconcerningthedifferencesbetweenretrospectiveandprospectiveremembering，mostlytherearedescriptivecommentsratherthanexperimentalresearchThisresearchadopt

4、stheclassicparadigmofprospectiverememberingtocarryoutdirectexperimentalresearchaboutthedifferencesbetweenprospectiveandretrospectiverememberingAtlast，someconclusionshavebeendrawn：1Underthesameconditions，whensubjectsformp

5、rospectiveintentionsandretrospectiveintentionsrespectivelytheywilladoptdifferentstrategiestoallottheirattentionresourcesSpecificallyinprospectiveremembering，theyassignsomeattentiontoprospectiverememberingtomonitorwhether

6、theprospectivecuesemergeornotOntheotherside，inretrospectiveremembering，itisduetotheextraneousinformationwhichcallremindsubjectsofmakingresponseatthecorrecttime，subjectsneednotassignextraattentionresourcestomonitoriftheta

7、rgetcuesappearornotAsaresult，theoutcomeoftheseexperimentssupportthisideathatprospectiverememberingisdifferentfromretrospectiverememberingconcemingtheneedforattentionresources，thatis，thesuccessfulexecutionofprospectiverem