偵探小說(shuō)《巴斯克維爾獵犬》中語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)的研究.pdf

1、山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文偵探小說(shuō)《巴斯克維爾獵犬》中語(yǔ)用預(yù)設(shè)的研究姓名：張曉雯申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：白樹(shù)勤201006iAbstractPresuppositionalinguisticsconceptionreferstotheknowninfmationwhichisnotassertedbutimpliedbythespeakerinacommunicativeactivity.Presuppos

2、itionespeciallypragmaticpresuppositionisusedtoanalyzedifferentlanguagephenomena.Itisausefuleffectivedevicetoimplyinfmation.Thedetectivestieswhichhavealotofimpliedinfmationarealwaysanalyzedfromtheangleofstylenarrativepatt

3、erntheactersinthesties.Theresearchesonthepragmaticpresuppositionarefew.Whetherpragmaticpresuppositionisoftenusedindetectivestyreadinghowpragmaticpresuppositionisappliedtodetectivestieswillbethefocusofthisthesis.Thisthesi

4、saimstoguidereaderstobetterappreciatethedetectivestiesfromtheperspectiveofpragmatics.BasedonthepreviousresearchesthepragmaticpresuppositionindetectivestieswillbeanalyzedonYule’sclassificationofpragmaticpresuppositions.Th

5、equantitativestudythequalitativestudyareappliedinthisthesis.DialoguesarechosenfromoneofTheStiesofSherlockHolmesTheHoundoftheBaskervillesasdatatoanalyzetheuseofpragmaticpresuppositioninadetectivestybecausedialoguesarearea

6、lwaytotransmitacquireinfmationindetectivesties.Thequantitativestudytendstoanalyzethefrequencyofdifferentpresuppositiontriggerspragmaticpresuppositions.Thequalitativestudyfocusesontheanalysisofthefunctionsofdifferentkinds

7、ofpragmaticpresuppositioninthisnovel.TheanalysisshowsthatpragmaticpresuppositionsareusedfrequentlyinTheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Yule’ssixkindsofpragmaticpresuppositionareadoptedinthedialoguesofthestyincludingexistentialpre

8、suppositionfactivepresuppositionlexicalpresuppositionstructuralpresuppositionnonfactivepresuppositioncounterfactualpresupposition.Throughtheanalysisstructuralpresuppositionlexicalpresuppositionarethemostfrequentlyuseddev

9、iceswhichcouldberealizedbytheirdifferentkindsofpresuppositiontriggers.Structuralpresuppositioncanbetriggeredbytempalclausecleftsentencenonrestrictiverelativeclausequestions.Lexicalpresuppositionisthepresuppositiontrigger

10、edbyimplicativeverbchangeofstateverbverbofjudgingiterative.Thesetwokindsofpragmaticpresuppositionsareusedtodesigntheimpliedinfmationattractreaderstomakeinferences.Itisalsofoundthattheeconomizationfunctiontogetherwithcohe