廣東省惠州市2020屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試試題英語試卷含答案解析

1、2020 屆惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試試題 屆惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試試題英 語(2019.07)本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分 120 分（最終成績按總分 135 分進(jìn)行折算），考試時間 120 分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷分第 I 卷（選擇題）和第 II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。3. 全部答案應(yīng)在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷無效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第 I

2、 卷第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié)(共 15 小題；每不題 2 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe Environment Film Festival has become one of the word's grandest supporters of the environmental film. To offer

3、fresh views on global environmental issues, this year’s festival will include a record of 190 films from so countries, including 110 premieres(首映). Here are just a few of the highlights.1. Hot WaterFeatured among the fes

4、tival's opening night films is the highly expected “Hot Water,“ a look at the depressing, destructive effects of uranium (鈾) mining in the American West. Former U.S. Rep. Dennis Kucinich, who ran for president in 200

5、4 and 2008 is featured in the film, along with filmmakers Elizabeth Kucinich and Lizabeth Rogers. Directed by Kevin Flint and Rogers,2. To the Wonder“To the Wonder“ is the latest film by well-known American Director Terr

6、ence Malick. The film, “an exploration of love set against the power of nature,“ stars Ben Affleck, Olga Kurylenko, Rachet McAdams and Javier Barden. The film premiered in competition at the 2012 Venice Film Festival, an

7、d is making its Washington, D.C. premiere during the festival.3. RevolutionThis Washington D.C. premiere presents the Canadian filmmaker and environmental activist, Rob Stewart's new work, “Revolution“ --- an urging

8、cry to today's youth to change the planet before it's too late. The award-winning documentary takes Stewart through 15 countries over four years, in an effort to find the secret to save the ecosystems we rely on

9、for survival.4. The Fifth SeasonBeautiful and mystery, Jessica Woodworth's latest feature, “The Fifth Season“, is a poetic meditation (冥想) on nature in battle against humans.“ The dramatic narrative take place in#

10、49; SIJ#8T EжOBelgium's secret Ardennes, where the locals rely on the land, but nature takes a turn and seems to go on mysterious strike. In French and Flemish with English subtitles. Directed and produced by Woodwo

11、rth and Peter Brosens.21. Revolution is intended to ________.Being “young“ is associated with all the good things in life -- beauty, hope and energy. But youth also has negative associations --- impulsiveness, trouble-ma

12、king and irresponsibility. This negative side seems to be what society focuses on more, which is why young people have mostly been considered as idle and difficult. But when it comes to Generation Z -- those born between

13、 1996 and 2010 -- this stereotype doesn’t seem to apply anymore.In Japan, for example, Gen Z-ers are less likely to buy on impulse, but take into consideration more a producer’s true value. “They’re looking at the compan

14、ies, not just the products,” Masahiko Uotani, CEO of Japanese cosmetics company Shiseido, told Bloomberg. “They’re asking, ‘Are they really delivering value to the society? Are they promoting diversity and inclusion?’”Ge

15、n Z-ers are also more grounded than we’ve expected them to be. According to a recent survey by Bank of America, more than half of young adults aged between 18 and 23 said they were planning to buy a house within five yea

16、rs. And they’re not just saying it -- they are willing to make sacrifices for it, including getting a second job and saving money for down payment instead of spending it on a vacation.“Despite their young age, group is p

17、ragmatic and actively planning for their future,“ D.Steve Boland, head of Consumer Lending at Bank of America, told USA Today. “They have a clear vision how they are willing to help themselves in order to make it happen.

18、“Social issues are also- at the center of concern of Gen Z-ers, who take themselves as a changing force of the world. In India, for example, young people who have just reached the voting age are eager to vote for a new l

19、eader who is capable of solving problems that matter the most to them, including pollution, unemployment and women's safety.As a Gen-Zer yourself, what is your plan for the future?28. What do the underlined words “th

20、is stereotype” in paragraph 2 refer to?A Being young is good.B. Gen Z-ers are born after 1996.C. The traditional poor impressions on the youthD. The associations with young people.29. We can infer from the third paragrap

21、h that ________.A. Gen Z-ers in Japan are picky.B. The Gen Z-ers are self-centered.C. The Gen Z-ers care little about products.D. The Gen Z-ers are wise when shopping.30. What's Steve Boland's attitude to the Gen

22、 Z-ers? A. Approving B. Negative C. Indifferent D. Critical. 31. Which of he following words may best describe Gen Z-ers?A. Confident and independent. B. Visionary a

23、nd responsible.C. Persistent and down-to-earth. D. Active and creative.DTOKYO, June 8(Xinhua) - The Beijing Organizing committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a promotion event i

24、n the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the “Charming Beijing“ photo exhibition

25、 to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of “Beijing Week“, a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.On the exhibit