法國(guó)紀(jì)錄片《家園》(home)中英字幕

1、114請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)1.Listentomeplease.你跟我一樣，是智人2.YourelikemeaHomosapiens.一個(gè)有智慧的人3.Awisehuman.生命是宇宙的奇跡4.Lifeamiracleintheuniverse出現(xiàn)于約四十億年前5.appearedaroundfourbillionyearsago而我們?nèi)祟愔挥卸f(wàn)年歷史6.wehumansonly200000yearsago.但是我們卻破壞了7.Yetwehav

2、esucceededindisruptingthebalance...地球生命賴以生存的平衡8.thatissoessentialtolifeonEarth.請(qǐng)細(xì)聽(tīng)這個(gè)不尋常的的故事，你的故事9.Listencarefullytothisextradinarystywhichisyours然后決定你應(yīng)該做什么10.decidewhatyouwanttodowithit.這是我們的起源的軌跡11.Thesearetracesofourig

3、ins.最初，我們的星球不過(guò)是一個(gè)渾沌的火球12.Atthebeginningourplawasnomethanachaosoffire伴隨它的恒星太陽(yáng)誕生而形成的13.fmedinthewakeofitsstarthesun.一團(tuán)粘聚的塵埃顆粒14.Acloudofagglutinateddustparticles就像宇宙里面許多類似的星云15.similartosomanysimilarclustersintheuniverse.然

4、而生命的奇跡就在此誕生16.Yetthiswaswherethemiracleoflifeoccurred.今天，我們的生命17.Todaylifeourlife是地球上無(wú)數(shù)生物形成的生命鏈中的一環(huán)18.isjustalinkinachainofinnumerablelivingbeings...在近40億年里，這些生物被彼此繼承取代19.thathavesucceededoneanotheronEarthovernearlyfourb

5、illionyears.即使到了今天，新的火山繼續(xù)改變我們的景觀20.eventodaynewvolcanoescontinuetosculptourlscapes.它們讓我們目睹了盤(pán)古初開(kāi)時(shí)地球的樣子21.TheyofferaglimpseofwhatourEarthwaslikeatitsbirth熔石從深處涌出22.moltenrocksurgingfromthedepths開(kāi)始凝固，裂開(kāi)23.solidifyingcrackin

6、g冒著泡，或攤開(kāi)形成薄的外殼24.blisteringspreadinginathincrust然后再休眠一段時(shí)間25.befefablingdmantfatime.這些從地球內(nèi)部吐出繚繞的煙圈26.ThesewreathsofsmokecurlingfromthebowelsoftheEarth...是地球原始大氣層的見(jiàn)證27.bearwitnesstotheEarthsiginalatmosphere.一個(gè)沒(méi)有氧氣的大氣層28.An

7、atmospheredevoidofoxygen.稠密的大氣層，充滿水蒸氣和二氧化碳29.Adenseatmospherethickwithwatervap30.fullofcarbondioxide.一個(gè)熔爐31.Afurnace.因?yàn)橛兴?，地球有了一個(gè)與眾不同的未來(lái)32.ButtheEarthhadanexceptionalfutureofferedtoitbywater.地球與太陽(yáng)之間的距離適中不太遠(yuǎn)，不太近33.Attherig

8、htdistancefromthesun—nottoofarnottoonear因此地球上的水能夠處于液體狀態(tài)34.theEarthwasabletoconservewaterinliquidfm.水蒸氣凝結(jié)后形成滂沱大雨降落在地球上35.WatervapcondensedfellintrentialdownpoursonEarth河流出現(xiàn)了36.riversappeared.河流改變了地球表面37.Theriversshapedthe

9、surfaceoftheEarth刻削著河道38.cuttingtheirchannels并沖刷出山谷39.furrowingoutvalleys.它們流向地球上最低洼的地方形成海洋40.Theyrantowardthelowestplacesontheglobetofmtheoceans.水溶解了巖石的礦物質(zhì)41.Theytemineralsfromtherocks漸漸的，海洋中的淡水42.graduallythefreshwater

10、oftheoceans...變成了咸水43.becameheavywithsalt.水是生命必需的液體44.Waterisavitalliquid.它灌溉了這些廣闊的不毛之地45.Itirrigatedthesesterileexpanses.水流就像人體的血管46.Thepathsittracedareliketheveinsofabody樹(shù)木的枝丫，是讓大地蘇醒的液體導(dǎo)管47.thebranchesofatreethevessels

11、ofthesapthatitbroughttotheEarth.40億年后48.Nearlyfourbillionyearslater地球上的某些地方還能找到這樣的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作49.somewhereonEarthcanstillbefoundthesewksofart火山灰混合著來(lái)自冰島冰川的水50.leftbythevolcanoesashmixedwithwaterfromIcelsglaciers.就是它們，物質(zhì)和水51.There

12、theyarematterwater水和物質(zhì)52.watermatter軟硬組合，這對(duì)地球上所有生物都是至關(guān)重要的53.softhardcombinedthecrucialalliancesharedbyeverylifefmonourpla.金屬礦物元素比地球還要古老54.MineralsmetalsareevenolderthantheEarth.它們是星塵55.Theyarestardust.它們讓地球五彩斑斕56.Theypro

13、videtheEarthscols.紅色是鐵，黑色是碳57.Redfromironblackfromcarbon藍(lán)色是銅，黃色則是硫58.bluefromcopperyellowfromsulfur.我們來(lái)自什么哪里？59.Wheredowecomefrom生命火花從哪里迸發(fā)？60.Wheredidlifefirstsparkintobeing一個(gè)時(shí)光奇跡61.Amiracleoftime地球上的溫泉仍然有原始的生命存活62.primi

14、tivelifefmsstillexistintheglobeshotsprings.它們賦予溫泉顏色63.Theygivethemtheircols.它們叫做“古細(xì)菌”64.Theyrecalledarchaeobacteria.它們都依靠地球熱能生存65.TheyallfeedofftheEarthsheat除了藍(lán)細(xì)菌，或是藍(lán)綠藻以外66.allexceptthecyanobacteriabluegreenalgae.只有它們可以向

15、著太陽(yáng)來(lái)吸取其能量67.Theyalonehavethecapacitytoturntothesuntocaptureitsenergy.它們是古今所有植種的最重要的祖先68.Theyareavitalancestofallyesterdaystodaysplantspecies.這些微小的細(xì)菌69.Thesetinybacteria...及其數(shù)以億計(jì)的后代70.theirbillionsofdescendants...改變了地球的命運(yùn)

16、71.changedthedestinyofourpla.是它們改造了地球的大氣層72.Theytransfmeditsatmosphere.毒害大氣層的碳去了哪里？73.Whathappenedtothecarbonthatpoisonedtheatmosphere它還存在，只是被“囚禁”在地殼74.ItsstillhereimprisonedintheEarthscrust.想要了解地球歷史的這一篇章75.Wecanreadthis

17、chapteroftheEarthshisty...卡羅拉多大峽谷的峭壁是最好的選擇76.nowherebetterthanonthewallsofColadosGrCanyon.它們展現(xiàn)了地球近20億年的歷史77.TheyrevealnearbytwobillionyearsoftheEarthshisty.大峽谷曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)聚居著微生物的海洋78.OnceuponatimetheGrCanyonwasaseainhabitedbymi

18、croganisms.它們汲取從大氣層溶解到海洋里的碳79.Theygrewtheirshellsbytappingintocarbonfromtheatmosphere...并長(zhǎng)出外殼80.dissolvedintheocean.它們死后81.Whentheydiedtheshellssank...314Earth每種生物各司其職164.everyspecieshasaroletoplay各有其位165.everyspecieshas

19、itsplace.沒(méi)有多余或有害166.Noneisfutileharmful.它們互相抵消167.Theyallbalanceout.然后你們168.thatswhereyou這些聰明的人類169.Homosapiens“wisehuman進(jìn)入劇情170.enterthesty.你們得益于171.Youbenefitfromafabulous...地球四十億年的遺產(chǎn)172.fourbillionyearoldlegacybequeat

20、hedbytheEarth.你們只有二十萬(wàn)年歷史173.Youreonly200000yearsold但你們已經(jīng)改變了世界的面貌174.butyouhavechangedthefaceofthewld.盡管你們脆弱175.Despiteyourvulnerability但你們占據(jù)了所有的棲息地176.youhavetakenpossessionofeveryhabitat...征服了所有土地177.conqueredswathsofte

21、rrity...之前任何生物都未曾做過(guò)178.likenootherspeciesbefeyou.經(jīng)過(guò)十八萬(wàn)年的游牧歲月179.After180000nomadicyears氣候變得溫和，人類開(kāi)始定居下來(lái)180.thankstoameclementclimatehumanssettleddown.他們不再依靠打獵為生181.Theynolongerdependedonhuntingfsurvival.他們定居于充滿漁獵182.Theyc

22、hosetoliveinwetenvironments...和野生植物的潮濕環(huán)境183.thataboundedinfishgamewildplants.這里土地，水和生命結(jié)合184.Therewherelwaterlifecombine.人類的天賦讓他們發(fā)明了獨(dú)木舟185.Humangeniusinspiredthemtobuildcanoes用于開(kāi)拓新的視野186.aninventionthatopenedupnewhizons..

23、.人類變成了航海家187.turnedhumansintonavigats.即使今天，大部分人類188.Eventodaythemajityofhumankind...都居住在大陸的海岸線189.livesonthecontinentscoastlines...或是河邊和湖畔190.thebanksofriverslakes.最初的城鎮(zhèn)出現(xiàn)在6000多年前191.Thefirsttownsgrewuplessthan600yearsag

24、o.這是人類歷史的一大步192.Itwasaconsiderableleapinhumanhisty.為什么呢？因?yàn)檫@能使人類更容易的保護(hù)自己193.WhytownsBecausetheyallowedhumanstodefendthemselvesmeeasily.他們變成了社會(huì)人194.Theybecamesocialbeings在一起分享他們的知識(shí)和手藝195.meetingsharingknowledgecrafts融合他們的共

25、性和不同196.blendingtheirsimilaritiesdifferences.簡(jiǎn)而言之，他們文明化了197.Inawdtheybecamecivilized.但他們可用的能量只是雙臂198.Buttheonlyenergyattheirdisposalwasprovidedbynature...和大自然賦予的東西199.thestrengthoftheirbodies.這是人類數(shù)千年來(lái)的故事200.Itwasthestyof

26、humankindfthoussofyears.也是現(xiàn)今四分之一人類201.Itstillisfonepersoninfour即十五億人的故事202.overoneahalfbillionhumanbeings比富裕國(guó)家人口的總和還多203.methanthecombinedpopulationofallthewealthynations.他們只從地球獲取必須的用品204.TakingfromtheEarthonlythestrictl

27、ynecessary.很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，人類和地球的關(guān)系205.Falongtimetherelationshipbetweenhumansthepla...平衡對(duì)等206.wasevenlybalanced.很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，經(jīng)濟(jì)看起來(lái)是自然公正的聯(lián)盟207.Falongtimetheeconomyseemedlikeanaturalequitablealliance.但人類壽命短暫，艱苦勞動(dòng)大行其道208.Butlifeexpectancy

28、isshthardlabtakesitstoll.大自然的不可預(yù)知加重日常負(fù)擔(dān)209.Theuncertaintiesofnatureweighondailylife.教育是罕有特權(quán)210.Educationisarareprivilege.子女是家庭唯一資產(chǎn)211.Childrenareafamilysonlyasset每雙手212.aslongaseveryextrapairofhs...對(duì)家庭的生存都要作出貢獻(xiàn)213.isanec

29、essarycontributiontoitssubsistence.地球?yàn)槲覀兲峁┦澄锖鸵挛?14.TheEarthfeedspeopleclothesthem...以及日常所需215.providesftheirdailyneeds.一切來(lái)自地球216.EverythingcomesfromtheEarth.城鎮(zhèn)改變?nèi)祟惐举|(zhì)和命運(yùn)217.Townschangehumanitysnatureaswellasitsdestiny.農(nóng)夫變

30、成了工匠、商人和小販218.Thefarmerbecomesacraftsmantraderpeddler.農(nóng)夫收獲，城鎮(zhèn)居民購(gòu)買(mǎi)，或是物物交換219.WhattheEarthgivesthefarmerthecitydwellerbuyssellsbarters.商品交易220.Goodschangehs伴隨思想交流221.alongwithideas.人類的天份在于經(jīng)常洞悉自已的弱點(diǎn)222.Humanitysgeniusistoha

31、vealwayshadasenseofitsweakness.他們很想擴(kuò)張領(lǐng)土223.Humanstriedtoextendthefrontiersoftheirterrity但明白自身局限224.buttheyknewtheirlimits.大自然不曾賦予他們的能量和氣力225.Thephysicalenergystrengthwithwhichnaturehadnotendowedthem...他們?cè)趧?dòng)物身上找到，并馴養(yǎng)它們?yōu)榧悍?wù)

32、226.wasfoundintheanimalstheydomesticatedtoservethem.空著肚子怎去征服世界？227.Buthowcanyouconquerthewldonanemptystomach農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)明228.Theinventionofagriculture...徹底改變了到處覓食的野獸本質(zhì)229.transfmedthefutureofthewildanimalsscavengingffood...成為真正的

33、人230.thatwerehumankind.農(nóng)業(yè)改寫(xiě)了人類歷史231.Agricultureturnedtheirhistyonend.農(nóng)業(yè)是人類的第一場(chǎng)偉大革命232.Agriculturewastheirfirstgreatrevolution.八千至一萬(wàn)年前開(kāi)始233.Developedbarely8000to10000yearsago農(nóng)業(yè)改變了人類與自然的關(guān)系234.itchangedtheirrelationshiptona

34、ture.它終結(jié)了人類不穩(wěn)定的狩獵和采集時(shí)代235.Itbroughtanendtotheuncertaintyofhuntinggathering.第一次有了盈余236.Itresultedinthefirstsurpluses...這催生了城市和文明237.gavebirthtocitiescivilizations.為了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)238.Ftheiragriculture人類利用動(dòng)物或植物的能量239.humansharnessed

35、theenergyofanimalspeciesplantlife并從中受益240.fromwhichtheyatlastextractedtheprofits.數(shù)千年艱苦覓食的記憶逐漸淡忘241.Thememyofthoussofyearsscrabblingffoodfaded.他們學(xué)會(huì)將谷類適應(yīng)242.Theylearnedtoadaptthegrainsthataretheyeastoflife...不同的土壤和氣候243.to