桂林電子科技大學(xué)2018考研真題357英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)

1、第1頁(yè)共2頁(yè)試題試題科目代碼：科目代碼：357357科目名稱(chēng)：英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)科目名稱(chēng)：英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)注意：注意：答案必須全部寫(xiě)在考點(diǎn)提供的答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試題上無(wú)效；答案要標(biāo)注題號(hào)，答題紙要填寫(xiě)姓名和考號(hào)，并標(biāo)注頁(yè)碼與總頁(yè)數(shù)；交卷時(shí)，將答題紙與試題一起裝入原試卷袋，用我校提供的密封條密封并簽名I.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese.(15points1pointfeach)1.CPPCC2.GMY3.N

2、ATO4.spillthemilk5.individualincometax6.moneybill7.goodgovernance8.fgoodall9.deadhours10.delicateliving11.totakeFrenchleave12.omission13.wholefeignownedenterprise14.latepaymentpenalty15.realestateII.Translatethefollowing

3、termsintoEnglish.(15points1pointfeach)1.產(chǎn)權(quán)證2.入境簽證3.家常豆腐4.牛仔服5.自助餐6.特困生7.基本工資8.地方保護(hù)主義9.物質(zhì)文明10.獲得感11.頂層設(shè)計(jì)12.社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀13.一帶一路14.合作共贏第2頁(yè)共2頁(yè)15.宰客III.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(60points)TheOldManHisThreeSonsAnold

4、manhadthreesons.Theeldestwasanextradinarysail—toughbravedutifuladventurous.Theoldmanlovedhimindeedthinkinghewasthekindofsonfafathertobeproudof.Butcaughtinatempestontheseathistoughbravesonofhiswasengulfedinthestmywaves.Hi

5、ssecondsonwasastrongcoalminerstrongerthantheotherminers.Nohardwkcouldeverfatiguehim.Besideshewashonesttrustwthywillingtohelpothers.Therefehisfellowminersespeciallytheyoungonessoughtfhisfriendshiptookpleasureinbeingfriend

6、swithhim.Hisfathercherishedhimasagodsend—agreatcompensationfthelossofhiseldestson.Butunftunatelyhealsolosthislifeinabraveactofselfsacrifice.Onedaywhenhewaswkingdownthepitthepropsdamagedgavewaythepitcavedin.hegraspedonepr

7、opthatwasabouttofallheldfasttoit.Manyoftheminersgotoutofdangerbuthewascrushedinthepit.Therewerenowdstodescribehowgrievedtheoldmanwas.Soonhebecameweakflabby.Howeverhehadanotherson—theyoungestone—tofallbackon.Thistimehecha

8、ngedhismind.Hedidnotencouragehimtobecomeaherobecausehecouldnolongerstthepoignancyoflosinghislastchild.Hesighed“Iwouldratherhebeamediocritythanatalentedpersonlosinghislife.”Hesetabouteducatinghiminsuchawaythatevenoldwomen

9、wouldnotadoptineducatingtheirgrdaughters.thissonofhisturnedouttobeveryobedient—hedidn’tlethimdown.Inotherwdshebecameaweakselfishwthlessperson.Itwasnotuntilthenthattheoldmanfoundhimselfasadmostunftunatemanhehadneverbeenbe

10、fe.Hewasfullofremsefthemistakehehadmade.Hesaidinatonefilledwithangerpityfhisson“Thisiswhatiscalledgoodfnothing.HehasnowbecometheverykindofpersonIdislike.IamtoblamethoughfI’vemadehimlikethiswithmyowndoing.AhIwonderiflifeh

11、asanymeaningtosuchacreaturethoughheisnotdrownedintheseanburiedinthepit.Theoldmancouldnotbringhimselftolovehissonanymefhecouldonlylovestmyseasloftymountainsheroicpeoplelikehisfirsttwosons.Beingafatherhewasnowsufferingfrom

12、abrokenheart—apunishmentbroughtonhimselffruininghisyoungestsonasaresultofhisownmistake.IV.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(60points)絲綢之路絲綢之路絲綢之路是公元前2世紀(jì)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)的一條聯(lián)系中國(guó)和歐亞大陸的貿(mào)易通道。由于這條古老的商路最開(kāi)始以絲綢貿(mào)易為主，故稱(chēng)絲綢之路。這條商路也是連接古代中華