老子主“和”哲學(xué)研究.pdf

1、摘要中文摘要老子主“和“哲學(xué)是老子哲學(xué)思想的核心內(nèi)容，其思想內(nèi)涵對(duì)今天和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)具有很高的指導(dǎo)意義。本文首先論述老子哲學(xué)中主“和’’哲學(xué)思想的淵源與特征，進(jìn)而分析了老子主“和“哲學(xué)思想的內(nèi)涵。文章指出，在個(gè)人心靈的修為上，老子強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人一定要一顆“德”、“善”之心，必須“無(wú)欲“、“無(wú)爭(zhēng)“才能獲得心靈的極大和諧。在人與自然的關(guān)系上，老子強(qiáng)調(diào)天人合一，重視尊重自然規(guī)律并讓自然休養(yǎng)生息；在人與社會(huì)的關(guān)系上，老子強(qiáng)調(diào)以和為貴，人與社會(huì)和睦相處；

2、在國(guó)家與國(guó)家的關(guān)系上，老子強(qiáng)調(diào)協(xié)而不邦，重視睦鄰友好和互利互惠。與儒家的“和”強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)和諧的思想主旨不同，老子主“和“思想是一種包括人與自然的更廣泛的和諧。老子關(guān)于個(gè)人心靈和諧、社會(huì)和諧、人與自然的和諧、世界和諧的思想充分體現(xiàn)了老子哲學(xué)的精髓。老子主“和”的哲學(xué)思想為我們今天建設(shè)和諧文化提供了豐富而厚重的傳統(tǒng)思想資源，對(duì)我國(guó)構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)有重大的理論價(jià)值。只有深刻認(rèn)識(shí)老子“和”哲學(xué)思想的現(xiàn)實(shí)價(jià)值，發(fā)掘并弘揚(yáng)老子“和“的哲學(xué)文化思想

3、，我們才能在現(xiàn)實(shí)提供的起點(diǎn)上創(chuàng)造更高層次的和諧文化。關(guān)鍵詞：老子和自然無(wú)為摘要Abstract”harmory”isthecorecontentofLaoTzuLordPhilosophytheoryanditsideologicalcontenthasaveryhigllsignificancetoConstructionofaHarmoniousSocietytodaythispaperfirstlyistalkingaboutth

4、eOriginandcharacteristicsofLaoTzu’SharmoryphilosophicalthinkingandthenexplainsthemainmeansofharmoryinpersonalspiritualcultivationLaoTzuemphasizedthatindividualmustbeavirtue”，”good”heart，mustbe110desire“，nofighttogetgreat

5、spiritualharmonyIntherelationshipbetweenmanandnature，LaoTzuemphasizednatureandmail，payattentiontespectthelawsofnatureandletthenaturalrespite；Intherelationshipbetweenmanandsocietyheemphasizedtheemphasisthatharmoryisthefir

6、standpeopleliveinharmonywimthecommunity；intherelationshipbetweenthecontorys，heemphasizedtheassociationratherthanunion，andattentiontogoodneighborlyfriendshipandmutuallybeneficialInthispaperIcontrasttheLaoTzus”harmory“andt

7、heConfucian”harmory”，andhighlightthemainLaoTzu“harmony”Thoughtisakindofharmonyincludingawiderangeofmanandnaturethethinkingonpersonalspiritualharmony’socialharmonytheharmonybetweenmanandnatureworldharmonyandSOOilfullyrefl

8、ecttheessenceofLaoTzusphilosophytheharmonythoughtofLaoTzuprovidesarichandheavythoughtresourcestoourbuildingaharmoniousculturetodayandespeciallyhasgreattheoreticalvaluetothebuildingofourharmonioussocialistsocietyOnlyhavin