人口問(wèn)題引發(fā)的資源環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展畢業(yè)論文

1、人口問(wèn)題引發(fā)的資源環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展 人口問(wèn)題引發(fā)的資源環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展摘 要隨著人口增長(zhǎng)，自然資源日趨緊缺，有些資源已接近資源承載極限；環(huán)境污染迅速蔓延，自然生態(tài)日趨惡化。因此，要實(shí)施中國(guó)人口與可持續(xù)發(fā)展的整體發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，緩和與解決過(guò)剩人口與資源短缺的矛盾。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，就是要使總體人口與生活資料增長(zhǎng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展；要使人口質(zhì)量與經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)進(jìn)步可持續(xù)發(fā) 展；要使人口結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。而從中國(guó)人口的可持續(xù)發(fā)展來(lái)看，中國(guó)首要的任務(wù)是要控制人口數(shù)

2、量，提高人口素質(zhì)。不僅要強(qiáng)調(diào)人口文化智力素質(zhì)的提高和人口資源環(huán)境素質(zhì)的提高，而最根本的是要實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)人口的現(xiàn)代化。關(guān)鍵詞 人口；資源；環(huán)境；可持續(xù)目 錄中文摘要........................................................................................................................................Ⅰ 英文

3、摘要........................................................................................................................................Ⅱ前言 ..............................................................................

4、....................................................................1一、 中國(guó)人口趨勢(shì)....................................................................................................................21.1 中國(guó)人口總量的趨勢(shì)............

5、.............................................................................................31.2 中國(guó)人口結(jié)構(gòu)趨勢(shì).............................................................................................................4二、 人

6、口引發(fā)對(duì)資源的壓力....................................................................................................52.1 人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)土地資源的壓力.............................................................................................5

7、2.2 人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)森林資源的壓力.............................................................................................62.3 人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)水資源的壓力...............................................................................................

8、..62.4 人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)能源的壓力.....................................................................................................72,5 人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)物種資源的壓力.....................................................................................

9、.........7三、 人口引發(fā)對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞....................................................................................................83.1 大城市的空氣污染嚴(yán)重..................................................................................

10、...................83.2 溫室效應(yīng)與全球變暖.........................................................................................................83.3 臭氧層遭破壞.......................................................................

11、..............................................83.4 水體污染加劇.....................................................................................................................9四、 中國(guó)人口與環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展的對(duì)策..........................

12、................................................104.1 加速科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步，提高環(huán)境有效載荷........................................................................104.2 改善教育與健康狀況，提高全民人口素質(zhì).....................................................

13、..............104.3 堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃生育國(guó)策...........................................................................................................104.4 改變傳統(tǒng)消費(fèi)觀念，減少資源消費(fèi)性浪費(fèi).............................................................

14、......114.5 提高資源利用率，減少資源開(kāi)發(fā)性浪費(fèi).......................................................................114.6 減少?gòu)U棄物排放，加強(qiáng)環(huán)境污染治理...........................................................................114.7 保護(hù)生物多樣性，提高資源再生能力.

15、..........................................................................124.8 加強(qiáng)環(huán)境治理與建設(shè)，提高生態(tài)環(huán)境品質(zhì)...................................................................12結(jié)束語(yǔ) .................................................

16、...........................................................................................13 參考文獻(xiàn)..........................................................................................................................