大學(xué)英語(yǔ)a考試試題及答案

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ) A 統(tǒng)考模擬試題大學(xué)英語(yǔ) A 1一、閱讀理解1、 This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following the orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by ma

2、d scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it

3、so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day

4、 it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Somefactory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tick

5、ets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do n

6、ot know how computers do these things, and we really don't know what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used b

7、y them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designi

8、ng programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for t

9、heir machines.(1)、According to the passage, our present world is under the control of ______ . 答案： DA：mad scientists B：men and women C：the unknown fear D：some super-inventions(2)、The reason why many people

10、are afraid of computers is that ______ . 答案： BA：they don't know anything about computers B：they haven't really understood computersC：there are so many computer games D：computers are often down(3)、The author menti

11、ons computer wizards in order to point out that ______ . 答案： AA：computers can be controlled by man B：there should be more people devoted to computersC：only young people are interested in computers D：more time and energy

12、is required to control computers(4)、This passage is probably written to suggest that ______ . 答案： CA：some day computers can deal with all human problems B：computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC：people s

13、hould not fear computers D：computer technology will not meet people's needs in various situations(5)、The author's attitude towards widely used computers is __答案： A____ .A：positive B：anxious C：worried D：serious2、

14、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the fir

15、st photo.The next important date in the history of photography（攝影術(shù)）was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures

16、 you could see everything very clearly， even the smallest things. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around

17、the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers（攝影家）could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photogr

18、aphers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great peo

19、ple. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike（栩栩如生的）.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feel

20、ings, like other kinds of art.(1)、The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ______. 答案： C(5)、 A：strong B：weak C：female D：male 答案： C(6)、 A：pass B：passed C：to pass D：passing 答案： D(7)、 A：dirty B：small C：stupid D：pret

21、ty 答案： D(8)、 A：store B：station C：car D：park 答案： A(9)、 A：takes B：spends C：makes D：plays 答案： D(10)、 A：talents B：children C：parents D：friends 答案： C四、漢譯英(1)、你應(yīng)該按醫(yī)囑去服這種藥。答案： You should follow the doctor's instructions on

22、how to take the medicine.(2)、你的新朋友們聽(tīng)起來(lái)棒極了！答案：Your new friends sound great!(3)、你能幫我安裝一下這個(gè)軟件嗎？（set up）答案：Could you please help me set up the software?(4)、大工廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品正在替代小工廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品。答案：Goods produced by big factories are taking t

23、he place of those by small workshops．作文：We are living in an Information Age. And the Internet can influence our lives in many ways. Write an essay on the topic “Internet and Me“. You should base your essay on the outline

24、 below.1.因特網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的益處 2.因特網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的弊端 3.因特網(wǎng)對(duì)我的影響范文：Everything lives with opposite forces. The same can be said about modern technology, such as Internet. At first glance Internet offers us excitement and a worl of promise. Frankl

25、y speaking, people who have some ideas of it can not deny the merits born with the system. For instance,it can improve proficiency in scientific research, for by means of it scientists and researchers can get a global lo

26、ok at the latest development in the field concerned and accordingly they need spend no time doing what has already been done. In view of personal communication, the most convenient means could be peculiar to Internet, to

27、o.While people speak highly of Internet, its drawbacks shouldn't be neglected. Sometimes, alittle fatal breakdown of the system, or a disastrous error could bring us an enormous amount of damage and loss. Meanwhile,

28、with lnternet's replacement of hooks or the written work as the main source of information, human's writing abilities are weakened and relations between people are desalinatedHowever, every country on this planet

29、 should work hardto develop the system to serve us more efficiently and comfortably, because in the net all countries are interrelated.Internet is colsely in linked大學(xué)英語(yǔ) 大學(xué)英語(yǔ) A 2一、閱讀理解1、 Do you find getting up in the morn

30、ing so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you ma

31、y say that you're “hot“. That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in

32、 the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!“ The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at

33、his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family including their kid has.You can't c

34、hange your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (對(duì)抗) your cycle

35、to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, bu

36、t you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn (呵欠) and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on