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1、英語(yǔ)的 英語(yǔ)的 16 種時(shí)態(tài) 種時(shí)態(tài)英語(yǔ)共有十六種時(shí)態(tài),其表現(xiàn)形式如下(以 study 為例):時(shí)態(tài) 一般時(shí) 進(jìn)行時(shí) 完成時(shí) 完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在 study be studying have studied have been studying過(guò)去 studied be studying had studied had been studying將來(lái) will study will be studying will have stud

2、ied will have been studying過(guò)去將來(lái) would study would be studyingwould have studied would have been studying1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)He always_______( help) others. The next train _______(leave) at 3 o'clock this afternoo

3、n. 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(be doing) They _______( have) a meeting. I _______(study) at an evening school. Mike _______( come)home on Thursday. They_______( have)a party next week. ■現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。如:He will promise to

4、 buy me a computer if he _______(get )a raise. 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have done)A) 表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) sold C) h

5、aven't sold D) would sellB) 表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或情況,并且有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A) are to challenge C) h

6、ave been challengedB) may be challenged D) are challenging4. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have been doing)用法:表示某一動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去某一時(shí)間,延續(xù)或重復(fù)地出現(xiàn)至今,或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來(lái)。例:We _______(work)on this project for over a month now.5. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)I _______(want

7、)to ask you if I could borrow your car?_______(will)you mind my sitting here? 6. 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had done)用法:表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)。C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't

8、think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.A. Do…h(huán)ear B. Does…h(huán)ear C. Do… receive D. receive6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on

9、Sundays?A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…h(huán)as…h(huán)as D. Does… have…does8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you e

10、very day ?A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn't he…No D. doesn't he…Yes10.Mr Black often _____ f

11、ishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A. goes…doesn't B. goes…isn't C. doesn't go…does D. doesn't go…is11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. We'll go to pla

12、y with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he ______ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.A . know

13、 B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.A. swimming… playing B. swi

14、mming…plaiingC. swimming… I playing D. swimming…plaing17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .A. playing… dance B. playing… dancingC. play… dancing D. play… dance18. He _____ to do his l

15、essons at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?A. Does…gets B. Does…get C. Is…getting D. Is…geting20. Mr Smith _____ short stories,

16、 but he ____ a TV play these days.A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writesC. writes… is writing D. writes… writes 參考答案:1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sun

17、day.A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?A. have…do B. have…don't C. are having…are D. are having… aren't23. You ______ about the future now, _

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