高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空課件

1、Grammatical Filling,語(yǔ)法填空解題策略,10空,6-7空（有提示詞）,3-4 空（無(wú)提示詞）,動(dòng)詞名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù), 名詞變形容詞形容詞/副詞：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,連詞（并列句）：and, but, or…引導(dǎo)詞（從句）：who, that, what…代詞：it, they, him, our, themselves…介詞：in, on, to, for…冠詞： a/an, the連接性副詞：h

2、owever, therefore…,,時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)——主謂一致非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞: doing,done,to do,,,,Test points(考點(diǎn))：,Test point 1: Logic thinking（邏輯推理）,Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being ________ because honesty is

3、 very important if you want to get along well with those around you.2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no ________ of his own died and left David a lot of money, so he decided to

4、 set up his own company.,honest,children,,,,,Test point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）,Put what the sentence needs into the blank ? What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?(1) The number of people ________ (spe

5、ak) Chinese continues to rise.,,[,],,后置定語(yǔ),speaking,(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _________ were self-funded students(自費(fèi)生).,[,],,主語(yǔ),賓格,them,,,,,Test point 3: Grammar knowledge（語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

6、）,(1) … As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_________ will decide his future of job.,that/ which,[,],定語(yǔ)從句,1. 從句----引導(dǎo)詞,(2) My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.,[,],賓語(yǔ)從句,wh

7、at,,,,(3) ________ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language.,[,],狀語(yǔ)從句,If,,(4) Maybe you have a habit _________ is driving your family crazy.,[,],,定語(yǔ)從句,who/that,2. 并列

8、句----并列連詞（and, but, or, so, while然而, when這時(shí)，etc）,*Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems….If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists,

9、 ________ they treat them impolitely.,so,,,,3. 動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)）? Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) or Non-finite Verb(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞),(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices ______

10、__ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea.(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, ________ (fly) high into the air.,,,非謂語(yǔ),built,非謂語(yǔ),,謂語(yǔ),flew,,,,謂語(yǔ),(3). I was certain that

11、she would like it because I _____________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.,,被動(dòng),,,had been told,(4). He was one of the students who ___________ (invite) to the meeting.,[,],定語(yǔ)從句,were invited,,,5. We must

12、 practise speaking and ________(write) the language whenever you can.,,writing,6. We must also consider the reaction of the person _________ (receive) the gift.,,receiving,7. With the problem _______ (solve), I was prou

13、d of my achievement.,solved,8. …and it is important ___________ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.,to memorize,,,,定語(yǔ),(2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard __________ as unfit or unable pers

14、ons.,(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ____ spoken.,it,,,themselves,,(3) The little boy pulled ______ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,,代詞: 缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填代詞或名詞(多考

15、代詞)。,(4) Dating sites also make ____ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.,it,6. 冠詞－a, an, the(1) When you meet ______ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.(

16、2)… But my mood quickly changed when I saw ______ first question. (3). There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed _______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (4).When I see a child su

17、bject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy , nervous perfectionist.,a,the,the,a,(5) ____ hour ______ honest boy_____ 8-year-old boy ____ university,[解題技巧]下列情況很可能填

18、：(1)________+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)________+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。,下列情況下很可能填 ：(1)________ (+定語(yǔ))+名詞+ of等介詞短語(yǔ)(表示特指)；(2)________ (+定語(yǔ))+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句(表示特指)；(3)________ (+定語(yǔ))+名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)或分詞短語(yǔ)(表示特指)。,不定冠詞,定冠詞,6. Now, years later,

19、this river is one of ______ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.,the,7. 介詞: 句子不缺主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語(yǔ)的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞?！璗he third reason is that not enough attention is paid _____ listening.(2) There is no ea

20、sy way to success _______ language learning.(3)… who should have the honour of receiving me ______a guest in their house. (4) I got a place next ____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.(5) In short, I be

21、lieve that it is _____ great use to keep a dairy in English…(6) She found some good quality pipes _____ sale.,to,in,as,to,of,on,8. 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman. There is nothing l

22、onelier ______ eating meals in a coffee shop…. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _______ (big). Read as many books as we can.,than,,bigger,有提示詞通常，有表示范圍的in /of介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞

23、前有the時(shí)，一般要用最高級(jí)；than的前面一定要用比較級(jí),One of the __________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher…2. … We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When

24、 it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt __________ (lonely) than I had expected that night. (2009屆江門(mén)二模)3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and write

25、r. Critics call her one of the _________ (great) writers of our time.(雙語(yǔ)報(bào)),worst,,,less lonely,,,,,greatest,9：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,有提示詞 介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子,1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude). (07深圳一

26、模)2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (08惠二模)3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______

27、 (nature) course. (08廣東)4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation. (09汕頭水平考試),ru

28、dely,suggestion,考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn): 各類(lèi)詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化,,,考點(diǎn)分析,,natural,,,Undoubtedly,Test point 4: Phrases or sentence patterns（固定結(jié)構(gòu)）,1. … ________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food!,,,I learn

29、ed she couldn’t eat that food only after I heard she became sick.,,強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,It,2. I was so careless ________ I had forgotten all about that.,,,句式:so…that….,that,Test point 5: Changes of words（詞性變化）,1. Mr Chen has taught me

30、English since Junior 1, and to show my _____________ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.,,名詞,appreciation,2. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _________ (excite

31、) football match.,,形容詞,exciting,3. I must know how to care for others and try not to _____________ (understand) them.,,動(dòng)詞原形 “誤解”,misunderstand,4. In the small towns of the United States in the ___________ (nineteen) cent

32、ury, the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldn’t make or grow at home.,,序數(shù)詞,nineteenth,總結(jié)提升,二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語(yǔ)法，確定詞形,,冠詞,定冠詞,不定冠詞,并列句及復(fù)合句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 to do, doing, done 及變形,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài), 及主謂一致,介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配,詞匯, 構(gòu)詞

33、法,,,代詞,人稱(chēng)代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞,How to do grammatical fillings?,Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea. 2. Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giv

34、ing certain words. 3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end. 4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.,10 minutes,More advice:1.

35、 focus on main grammar points while reading “聚焦”語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)?閱讀過(guò)程中，將注意力放到語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)上，“捕捉”文章中出現(xiàn)的各種語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)、對(duì)不理解的語(yǔ)法、句型進(jìn)行必要的分析。2. basic grammar knowledge 掌握基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)? The more difficult, the better？－No. 要牢牢掌握最常用的語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)，達(dá)到運(yùn)用自如。3. wor

36、ds and phrases 單詞、短語(yǔ)的積累?對(duì)于單詞，不僅要背誦其意義和拼寫(xiě)，還好掌握基本的詞形變換。,2014年貴州高考語(yǔ)法填空樣題Mum（putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: why?Mum : I’m not sure what__1__(happen). I made some

37、sandwiches earlier and left them on the table_2___ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___3_ (go ).Alan: oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen __4__(earl

38、y).Mum: no, he went off to his tennis match before I finished __5__(make) them, so he couldn’t have done it. ___6_, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure __7__wasn’t him

39、.Alan: (opening fridge door) well, it wasn’t me. But Mum,look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of __8__fridge?Mum: are they there? Oh, my goodness. I _9___ have put them in there when the phone ra