中考英語專題總結(jié)短文改錯(cuò)課件

1、中考新題型,——短文改錯(cuò),2018年中考新題型：短文改錯(cuò),假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一

2、詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。,2018年4月九年級(jí)黃石調(diào)考題,My parents and I spent half a month in New York last year. We went to there in autumn.We think it is best season to visit America.The weather is usually cool or

3、there aren't too many tourist in October. We stayed in a hotel in the center of the city. It was conveniently as we travelled most on foot .We couldn't understand the bus routes, and my parents didn't like t

4、ravelled by underground. I went to look at the places that all tourists went to see. We went shopping in Times Square and spend too much money.What we liked most were going to the theater. We don't have the chance to

5、 see so wonderful plays at home.,,,,,,,,,and,such,spent,was,We,travelling/traveling,convenient,tourists,介詞,形容詞,冠詞,動(dòng)詞,代詞,動(dòng)詞,副詞,動(dòng)詞,連詞,名詞,,中考短文改錯(cuò)命題特征及命題趨勢(shì),1.選材特點(diǎn)短文一般120詞左右。多為第一人稱記敘文，偶爾有議論文或者說明文。短文改錯(cuò)取材于考生自己的作文或類似考生的隨筆，且話題

6、常見。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的難易程度符合中學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平，無生僻的詞語和怪、偏、難的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。2.錯(cuò)誤類型 錯(cuò)誤類型有多詞 、少詞和 錯(cuò)詞三種。 在文章的10個(gè)錯(cuò)誤中，其比例一般為1：1: 8。,對(duì)于英語短文改錯(cuò)題，學(xué)生和老師都認(rèn)為難度不大，然而，學(xué)生對(duì)此題深感頭痛，主要原因是：1.發(fā)現(xiàn)不了錯(cuò)處.2.找到了錯(cuò)處不知道怎么改.3.找不全10處錯(cuò)誤.,,學(xué)情分析及對(duì)策,,第一步：快速閱覽全文，把握文章的主要時(shí)態(tài)、人 稱

7、及文章的主旨大意，順便標(biāo)記自己一眼就能看出的錯(cuò)誤。第二步：細(xì)讀文章的每一句話。一般要結(jié)合文章的前后句及出題規(guī)律來做題。第三步：代入已經(jīng)修改完成的答案通讀全文，看其是否通順。,,短文改錯(cuò)題應(yīng)注重以下技巧：,一、謹(jǐn)記答題原則(1)“四不改”原則：①單詞拼寫不改。②大小寫不改。③詞序錯(cuò)誤不改(應(yīng)從錯(cuò)詞或少詞方面考慮)。④標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。(2)“五改動(dòng)”原則：①忠實(shí)于原文原則(不可改變?cè)牡脑?。②錯(cuò)誤以改動(dòng)最少為原則。③

8、虛詞以添加或者刪除為原則。④實(shí)詞以改變形式為原則。⑤客觀性和唯一性原則(正確內(nèi)容不能多種表達(dá)去替換),動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù) 還要注意形和副 代詞格, 細(xì)領(lǐng)悟冠詞連詞常光顧,A Limerick（打油詩）,介詞、短語要記住 非謂語，易錯(cuò)處句子成分弄清楚 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注,1.名詞,a. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.,b.We stopped

9、to rest for a while and drink some waters.,c.He collected some informations about computers.,,,,schoolmates,water,information,名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),錯(cuò)誤類型及解題技巧,2.代詞,a.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.,,their,b. I’ll spend

10、all the whole weekend reading .,,c. He is sitting between you and I.,,me,代詞的種類（人稱、物主、反身、指示、不定、疑問、連接、關(guān)系）注意主格賓格和前后指代一致。,1.名詞,2.代詞,3.冠詞,a. I sat in the front of the TV at 7 o'clock,when the game just began.,,b. Toda

11、y I visited the Smiths，a American family.,,an,c. What a great progress he hasmade .,,冠詞的種類、習(xí)慣用法、泛指、類指和特指。,,,1.名詞,2.代詞,3.冠詞,4.介詞,a. My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.,,b. In fact, they are planni

12、ng to visit China in next year.,,c. We must remember that we play for the team instead ourselves,of,,介詞的習(xí)慣用法、介賓的形式。,1.名詞,2.代詞,3.冠詞,4.介詞,5.動(dòng)詞,b.There will have a class meeting next Monday.,,be,a.By last December, thre

13、e ships had built in Wuhan.,been,c. She smiled and nodding her head.,,nodded,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、主謂一致和固定搭配。,1.名詞,2.代詞,3.冠詞,4.介詞,5.動(dòng)詞,6.形容詞/ 副詞,,a. Who works the most careful inyour class?,,carefully,b. This book isn’t as c

14、heaper as that one .,,cheap,c.The bad meat smells terribly.,,terrible,1. 修飾名詞，作賓補(bǔ)及連系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞；2. 修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞及整個(gè)句子時(shí)用副詞；3. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的使用。,1.名詞,2.代詞,3.冠詞,4.介詞,5.動(dòng)詞,6.形容詞/副詞,7.連詞,a. She is smiling at me but nodding at me .,,a

15、nd,b. Though he works hard , but he didn’t pass the exam.,,c.He came to work late,so he got up late,,because,連詞的種類（并列連詞、從屬連詞）、用法、行文邏輯。,1.名詞,2.代詞,,3.冠詞,4.介詞,5.動(dòng)詞,6.形容詞/ 副詞,7.連詞,b. The boss makes them to work twelve hour

16、s a day.,,8.非謂語動(dòng)詞,,a.I want to thank you for invited me to your part last night,invitng,c. Play football makes us grow up tall and strong,,Playing,,動(dòng)名詞、分詞、不定式的句法功能、位置等。,動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù) 還要注意形和副 代詞格, 細(xì)領(lǐng)悟冠詞連詞常光顧,A Limerick（打油

17、詩）,介詞、短語要記住 非謂語，易錯(cuò)處句子成分弄清楚 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Ka

18、te was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his par

19、ents singing and dancing happy.,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting room.,,On,

20、____,chose,____,tall,___,it,動(dòng)詞形,介詞、短語要記住,還要注意形和副,代詞數(shù)詞，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟,,Kate was covered it with a lot ofChristmas light. The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but

21、the Christmastree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and hisparents singing and dancing happy.,______,lights,___,beautiful,__,and,∧,were,動(dòng)詞形,還要注意形和副,動(dòng)詞形,名詞數(shù),冠詞連詞常光顧,___,happily,還要注意形和副,,動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù) 還要注意形和副 代詞格, 細(xì)領(lǐng)悟冠詞

22、連詞常光顧,A Limerick（打油詩）,介詞、短語要記住 非謂語，易錯(cuò)處句子成分弄清楚 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注,Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school .They live far from the school ,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day .In their spare time ,th

23、ey are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house . They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside ,they

24、 often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came ,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!,both,an/one,interested,which,early,Besides,information,comes,,,,,,,,,Practice 2,,Ex

25、ercise 1,These days , students in our class were discussing the ways to celebrate graduation. Here are some idea from our group. As for Jim ,he thinks we should not have a party to relax yourselves. Mike prefe

26、rs to plant trees to make our school more beautiful. Beside , it's a special way to express thanks for our school .In Nancy's opinion ,she enjoys make a video to record the school life with teachers or classmates

27、. In my opinion, traveling with classmates is a wonderfully way to celebrate graduation. On the one hand, it's a chance to get together and have fun.On the other hand , we can start new life journey through

28、traveling.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,are,ideas,ourselves,besides,to,making,and,wonderful,Exercise 2,Today I was late for work, all because of I got stuck behind a mini bus on the narrow street of mine neighborhood. As I sat ther

29、e waited , I looked up and saw an old men ，wearing a uniform and carrying a lunch box,come out of a house . I could tell by the slowly way he walked that he had special needs and what the bus blocking my way was for him

30、. As he was about board the bus , he turned, smiled or waved at me . My anger left as I smiled and waved back. That event makes me late for work but I had a best day ever.,,,,,,,,my,waiting,man,slow,that,,and,the,,made,