2019年廣東省廣州市天河外國語學校一模試卷及答案

1、2019年廣州市天河外國語學校九年級綜合測試卷（一）年廣州市天河外國語學校九年級綜合測試卷（一）英語一、語法選擇（共一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題小題；每小題1分，滿分分，滿分15分）分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefrom1homerunningintheop

2、enair.2anewstudyshows3theintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infactresearcherssayrunningincoldweather4improveone’sperfmance（身體機能）.Manypeoplesayrunningin5winterisdifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesstrongwinds.Yetmanyrun

3、nersmightfind6easierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweatheryourheartrateis7thaninwarmerconditions.Besidesthebodyneedslesswater8acolddaythaninwarmweather.Th

4、isinfmationcomesfromJohnBrewera9scientistatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheat10bysweatingthatthebodyalsolosesheatbytransptingthebloodtothesurf

5、aceoftheskin.Butsweatingputsmuchstrain（張力）ontheheartparticularlyinhotconditionsbecauseitis11hardertoloseheatwhentheexternalenvironmentiswarm12.Inadditionrunninginhighertemperaturesresultsinfasterheartrates.Scientistsfind

6、thatheartratesareabout6percenthigherinthehotterconditions.Howeverrunningincoolertemperatureshas13advantages.Oneisthatthebodydoesnothavetowksohardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurfaceincoolertemperatureswhichmeansrunningrequiresles

7、senergy.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimptantthingfpeople14runincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.especiallykeepingasdryaspossibleisveryimptant15exercisinginlowtemperatures.()1.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave()2.A.B

8、utB.TherefeC.HoweverD.Yet()3.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.if()4.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping()5.A.aB.anC.theD.()6.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it()7.A.lowerB.lowC.lowestD.melow()8.A.atB.ofC.inD.on()9.A.sptB.sptsC.spt’sD.spts’()10.A.ar

9、eB.isC.wereD.was第一節(jié)第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C.和D項中選出最佳的選擇，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.(A)OnMarch14in2018oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawkingthewldfamousscientistdiedat76inCambridgeUK.Hawkingisc

10、onsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBangwillendinblackholes.Histheybecametheimptantbasefalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopl

11、eundersttheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistyofTime（《時間簡史》），whichhassoldmethan10millioncopiesaroundthewldaccdingtoCNN.BesideshisscientificachievementsHawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillpositiveattitude.WhenHawkin

12、gwas21hewastoldthathehadaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingtalking.Laterinlifehehadtositinawheelchair“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulcolfullife.“Ifoneisphysicallydisabledoneca

13、nnotaffdtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell.”heoncesaid.HawkingtravelledaroundthewldtoattendsciencemeetingvisitingeverycontinentincludingAntarctica.HewasalsoafanofpopularcultureappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekTheBigBan

14、gThey.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahotairballoon.Whenhewas65hetookpartinazerogravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2013Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhefirstknewhi

15、sillness.“Butnow50yearslaterIcanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife”hesaidpeacefully.()26.Whatistheauth’spurposeinwritingthearticleA.TotellusthebrighteststarwentdarkHawkingdied.B.TointroduceHawking’sfamousbookABriefHistyofTime.

16、C.TodescribehowHawkingovercamehisseriousphysicalillness.D.TointroduceHawking’slifetohelppeoplerememberhim.()27.HowimptantisHawking’stheythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBangwillendinblackholesA.Ithelpedhimwriteallhisbooksto

17、helpdinarypeopleundersttheuniverse.B.Alotofresearchwhichcameaftertheimptanttheylaterdependsonit.C.Itmadehisfamousbooksellmethan10millioncopiesalloverthewld.D.Thisachievementledhimtobecomeastrongpositivefamousman.()28.Whi