浙江工商大學(xué)2018考研真題之257英語(yǔ)

1、浙江工商大學(xué)2018年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試卷（B）卷考試科曰：257英語(yǔ)（二外）總分：100分考試時(shí)間：3小時(shí)PartIReadingComprehension（每小題1.5分，共45分）D飛iY龜ctions:Thereare6passagesjntMssectjon.Eachp部sagejsfollowedbysomequestjons.Feachofthemthεrea幣fourclwkes副部kedA)BJC)mdD).ro

2、ushouMdeddeonthebesrchokewdtethecrespondjngJetterontheAnswerSheetPassage1Fanyonewhodoubtsthatthetextingrevolutionisuponusconsiderthis:Theaverage13to17yearoldsendsreceives3339textsamonthmethan100perdayaccdingtotheNielsenC

3、o.themediaresearchfinn.Adultsarecatchingup.Peoplefromages45to54sentreceived323textsamonthinthesecondquarterof2010up75%fromayearagoNielsensays.Behindthetextingexplosionisafundamentalshiftinhowweviewourmobiledevices.Thatth

4、eyarephonesisincreasinglybesidethepoint.Partofwhat’sdrivingthetextingsurge創(chuàng)nongadultsisthepopularityofsocia1media.SiteslikeTwitterwithpostingsofnomethan140actersarecreatingreinfcingthehabitofcommunicatinginmicrobursts.Ec

5、onomicshasmuchtodowithtexting’spopularity.Textmessagescostcarrierslessthantraditionalmobilevoicetransmissionssotheycostusersless.SprintNextelhasreconceiveditsVirginMobilebrtocatertoheavytextersinadifficulteconomy.F$25per

6、monthusersgetunlimitedtextingemailsocialwking300talkminutesfanother$15theygetanadditional900talkminutes.Thenameofthebr’snewwirelessplan：“BeyondTalk.”Texting’sriseoverconversationischangingthewayweinteractsocialscientists

7、researcherssay.Wearenowinclinedtotexttorelaydifficultinfmation.Westareatourphonewhenwewanttoavoideyecontact.Ratherthanmakeplansinadvanceweengageinwhatresearchhavenamed“micro峙codination一吁吁itxtuinIOminswhenIknowwhrestmt.”T

8、extingsavesustimebutitstealsfromquietreflection.“Whenpeoplehaveamobiledevicehaveevenalittleextratimetheywillcommunicatewithsomeoneintheirlife，”saysLeeRainiedirectofthePewInterAmericanLifeProject.thephoneconversationwilln

9、everbecompletelyobsolete.Dealmakersotherprofessionalsstillspendmuchofthedayonthephone.Researcherssaypeoplearemelikelytousetextbasedcommunicationsatthepreliminarystagesofprojects.Thephonecomesintoplaywhentherearemultipleo

10、ptionstoconsiderimptantdecisionstobemade.I.Atthebeginningofthepassagetheauthusesfiguresfthepurposeof一一一.A.introductionC.explanationB.comparisonD.transition2.Accdingtothecontextwhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“besi

11、dethepoint“(L6para.I)A.unimptantB.unacknowledgedC.underestimatedD.undeniable3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseftexting’spopularityA.Promotionofcheaperwirelesspackages答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效第l頁(yè)共12頁(yè)B.byindicatingthelocat

12、ionofhiscarC.bycheckinghiscomputerdatabaseD.bygivingvocalderstothecomputer8.Despitetheirvarieddesignsnavigationcomputersusedincars一一一一一一－A.aremelessthesamepriceB.providedirectionsinmuchthes創(chuàng)newayC.wkonmelessthesameprinci

13、plesD.receiveinstructionsfromthes創(chuàng)nesatellites9.Thenavigationcomputerfunctions一一一一一－A.bymeansofadirectionfinderaspeeddetectB.basicallyonsatellitesignalsamapdatabaseC.mainlythroughthereceptionoftum七ytumdirectionsD.byusing

14、ascreentodisplaysatellitesignals10.ThenavigationsystemsincarslikeLexusBMWAudiarementionedtoshowA.theimmaturityofthenewtechnologyB.thesuperiityoftheglobalpositioningsystemC.thecauseofpricefluctuationsincarequipmentD.thedi

15、fferentwaysofprovidingguidancetothedriverPassage3WhilesomeEuropeancountriessuchasEnglGermanybegantoindustrializeintheeighteenthcenturγ，theherlstheScinaviancountriesofDenmarkNwaySwedendevelopedlater.Allfourofthesecountrie

16、slaggedconsiderablybehindintheearlynieenthcentu可.Howevertheyindustrializedrapidlyinthesecondhalfofthecentu可，especiallyinthelasttwothreedecades.Inviewoftheirlaterstarttheirlackofcoalundoubtedlythemainreasontheywerenotamon

17、gtheearlyindustrializersitisimotanttounderstthesourcesoftheirsuccess.Allhadsmallpopulations.AtthebeginningofthenieenthcenturyDenmarkNwayhadfewerthan1millionpeoplewhileSwedentheherlshadfewerthan2.5millioninhabitants.Allex

18、hibitedmoderategrowthratesinthecourseofthecentury(DenmarkthehighestSwedenthelowest)butallmethandoubledinpopulationby1900.D巳nsityvariedgreatly.TheherlshadoneofthehighestpopulationdensitiesinEuropewhereasNwaySwedenhadthelo

19、west.Denmarkwasinbetweenbutclosertotheherls.Consideringhumancapitalasaacteristicofthepopulationhoweverallfourcountrieswereadvantagedbythelargepercentagesoftheirpopulationswhocouldreadwrite.Inbothi850i9i4theScinaviancount

20、rieshadthehighestiiteracyratesinEuropeinthewldtheherlsw出wellabovetheEuropeanaverage.Thisfactwasofenmousvalueinhelpingthenationaleconomiesfindtheirnichesintheevolvingcuηentsoftheinte口mtionaleconomy.Locationwasanimptantfac

21、tfallfourcountries.Allhadimmediateaccesstotheseathishadimptantimplicationsfasignificantinternationalresourcefishaswellasfcheaptranspt～merchantmarinestheshipbuildingindustry.Eachtookadvantageofthese答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效第3頁(yè)共12頁(yè)