上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)2013年翻譯碩士真題及答案解析

1、上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)2013年翻譯碩士真題及答案解析I.PhraseTranslation1.GreatDepression:大蕭條(美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期)2.IMF:國(guó)際貨幣基金組織(internationalmoaryfund)3.QE3:第三輪量化寬松政策(QuantitativeEasing3)4.AmericapivottoAsia:美國(guó)重返亞太美國(guó)戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)移到亞洲5.The18thCPCCongress：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十八次代表大會(huì)(T

2、he18thCongressCommunistPartyofChina)6.GazaStrip：加沙地帶7.CNN：美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)絡(luò)(CableNewswk)8.ASEAN：東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟(AssociationofSouthEastAsianNations)東盟9.CapitolHill：(美國(guó)華盛頓)國(guó)會(huì)山[口語]美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)[亦稱作theHill]10.EuroZoneCrisis：歐元區(qū)危機(jī)歐元危機(jī)II.短語漢譯英(15’)科學(xué)

3、發(fā)展觀：ScientificOutlookonDevelopment獨(dú)立自主和平外交政策：anindependentfeignpolicyofpeace釣魚島爭(zhēng)端：TheDiaoyuIslsdispute可持續(xù)發(fā)展：sustainabledevelopmentSustainabilityUnitedStatesotheradvancedindustrialcountries.Suchexercisessupposedlyprovedth

4、atfexampleChinawasonthevergeofovertakingtheUnitedStatesasthewld’slargesteconomyapointthatAmericansclearlytooktoheartasover50percentofthemaccdingtoaGalluppollconductedthisyearsaidtheythinkthatChinaisalreadythewld’s“l(fā)eadin

5、g”economyeventhoughtheU.S.economyisstillmethantwiceaslarge(withapercapitaincomeseventimesashigh).Aswithpreviousstraightlineprojectionsofeconomictrendshoweversuchasfecastsinthe1980sthatJapanwouldsoonbenumberoneeconomicall

6、ylaterreturnsarethrowingcoldwaterontheextravagantpredictions.Withthewldeconomyheadingfitswstyearsince2009Chinesegrowthisslowingsharplyfromdoubledigitsdowntosevenpercentevenless.therestoftheBRICsaretumblingtoo:since2008Br

7、azil’sannualgrowthhaspedfrom4.5percenttotwopercentRussia’sfromsevenpercentto3.5percentIndia’sfromninepercenttosixpercent.Noneofthisshouldbesurprisingbecauseitishardtosustainrapidgrowthfmethanadecade.Theunusualcircumstanc

8、esofthelastdecademadeitlookeasy:comingoffthecrisisridden1990sfueledbyaglobalfloodofeasymoneytheemergingmarketstookoffinamassupwardswingthatmadevirtuallyeveryeconomyawinner.By2007whenonlythreecountriesinthewldsufferednega

9、tivegrowthrecessionshadallbutdisappearedfromtheinternationalscene.Butnowthereisalotlessfeignmoneyflowingintoemergingmarkets.Theglobaleconomyisreturningtoitsnmalstateofchurnwithmanylaggardsjustafewwinnersrisinginunexpecte