2017青島科技大學(xué)自命題試題英語綜合考試1

1、第頁（共2頁）1青島科技大學(xué)二○一七年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試題二○一七年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試題考試科目：英語綜合考試考試科目：英語綜合考試I注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷共6道大題（共計(jì)12個(gè)小題），滿分150分；2本卷屬試題卷，答題另有答題卷，答案一律寫在答題卷上，寫在該試題卷上或草紙上均無效。要注意試卷清潔，不要在試卷上涂劃；3必須用藍(lán)、黑鋼筆或簽字筆答題，其它均無效。﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡

2、﹡﹡PARTILINGUISTICS(60points)SectionIDefinethefollowingterms(20points)Givethedefinitionofeachterminnolessthan50wds.1.frequencyeffect2.linguistics3.mpheme4.illocutionaryactSectionIIEssayquestions(40points)Answereachofthefo

3、llowingquestionsinnolessthan100wds.1.Illustratethedistinctionsbetweencompetenceperfmance.2.Whatarethemetafunctionsoflanguageinthefunctionalgrammar3.Whatarethedistinctionsbetweendiachronicsynchronicstudiesoflanguage4.Give

4、someofthemajcontributionstomodernlinguisticsmadebySaussure.PARTIITRANSLATION(60points)SectionITranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese(20points)AEuropeanlatelyarrivedinChinaifheisofareceptivereflectivedispositionfindshims

5、elfconfrontedwithanumberofverypuzzlingquestionsfmanyofwhichtheproblemsofWesternEuropewillnothavepreparedhim.RussianproblemsitistruehaveimptantaffinitieswiththoseofChinabuttheyhavealsoimptantdifferencesmeovertheyaredecide

6、dlylesscomplex.ChineseproblemseveniftheyaffectednooneoutsideChinawouldbeofvastimptancesincetheChineseareestimatedtoconstituteaboutaquarterofthehumanrace.InfacthoweverallthewldwillbevitallyaffectedbythedevelopmentofChines

7、eaffairswhichmaywellproveadecisivefactfgoodevilduringthenexttwocenturies.ThismakesitimptanttoEuropeAmericaalmostasmuchastoAsiathatthereshouldbeanintelligentunderstingofthequestionsraisedbyChinaevenifasyetdefiniteanswersa

8、redifficulttogive.From“TheProblemofChina”byBertrRussell第頁（共2頁）2SectionIITranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(20points)可是拿狗來比貓，可又變成個(gè)不大可怕的東西了。狗只能咬你的身體，貓卻會(huì)蠶食你的靈魂，這當(dāng)然是迷信，但是也很有來由。我第一次怕起貓來是念了愛倫坡的短片小說《黑貓》。里面敘述一個(gè)人打死一只黑貓，此后遇了許

9、多不幸事情，而他每次在不幸事情發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)都看到那只貓的幻形，獰笑著。后來有一時(shí)期我喜歡念外國鬼怪故事，知道了女巫都是會(huì)變貓的，當(dāng)赴撒旦狂舞會(huì)時(shí)候，個(gè)個(gè)女巫用一種油涂在身上，念念有詞，就化成一只貓從層頂飛跳去了。中國人所謂狐貍貓，也是同樣變幻多端，善迷人心靈的畜生，你看，貓的腳跳地?zé)o聲，貓的眼睛總是似有意識(shí)的，它永遠(yuǎn)是那么偷偷地潛行，行到你身旁，行到你心里。——選自梁遇春《貓狗》SectionIIITranslatethefollowin

10、gpassageintoEnglish(20points)古之師也以道。今之師也以藝。古之為師者。得之于心。征之于事。本于禮樂詩書。達(dá)之家國天下。大用之大效。小用之小效。故曰道也。今之為師者。本之于心。征之于言。始之占畢訓(xùn)詁。終之以文詞。而其實(shí)歸于無用。則藝焉而已。夫人材者所以用天下者也。人材之盛衰。由師道之得失。天下日競于無用之藝。而欲以求古者明體達(dá)用之材。其不可得也審矣。——選自夏之蓉《師說》PARTIIIWRITING(30poi