翻譯碩士雙語新聞美國挑起對華貿(mào)易摩擦

1、翻譯碩士雙語新聞：美國挑起對華貿(mào)易摩擦翻譯碩士雙語新聞：美國挑起對華貿(mào)易摩擦4月9日，加拿大《環(huán)球郵報(bào)》發(fā)表盧沙野大使署名文章“美國挑起對華貿(mào)易摩擦，中國不會退縮”。全文如下：NotsatisfiedwithimposingUS$50billionintariffsonChineseexptstotheUnitedStatesPresidentDonaldTrumplastweeksaidhewasconsideringnewtarif

2、fsonanadditionalUS$100billionofChinesegoods.繼宣布對價(jià)值500億美元中國出口商品加征關(guān)稅的清單后，美國總統(tǒng)特朗普上周又放言要考慮再對中國1000億美元出口商品加征關(guān)稅。ThisloonyunilateralbehaviistypicalofU.S.tradeprotectionismwhichwageswaragainstglobalmultilateralismfreetrade.Itnot

3、onlyunderminestheinterestsoftheChinesepeopleitseriouslyviolatesWldTradeganization(WTO)ruleswillshakethefoundationsofthemultilateraltradingsystemdisruptthewld’seconomyglobaltradebutwillalsobackfireontheUnitedStates.美方這一瘋狂

4、的舉動(dòng)是典型的單邊主義和貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義，是對全球多邊主義和自由貿(mào)易的宣戰(zhàn)，不僅損害中國人民的利益，嚴(yán)重違反世貿(mào)組織規(guī)則，動(dòng)搖多邊貿(mào)易體制根基，沖擊世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和全球貿(mào)易的正常發(fā)展，而且最終將損害美國自己的利益。ChinahasbeenpreparedftheseactionswecanassuretheUnitedStatesthatwewillimmediatelywithouthesitationfightbackstronglyshou

5、ldtheUnitedStatesunveilalistoftargetsinanadditional$100billioninduties.中方不會坐以待斃，我們已做好充分準(zhǔn)備。請美國放心，一旦美方公布新增1000億美元商品征稅清單，我們將毫不猶豫、立即進(jìn)行強(qiáng)力反擊。Chinawillnotwageatradewarbutitisalsonotafraidofatradewarimposedbyothers.IftheUnitedSt

6、ateswantsafightwearepreparedtostaywithituntilachievingacompletevicty.Alloptionswillbeonthetablewewillnotbackdown.SeconddoestheUnitedStatessufferlossesinbilateraltradewithChinaManyinAmericasayyesbutthereareseveralreasonsf

7、ChinaU.S.tradeimbalance.ThefirstistheeconomicstructureoftheUnitedStates:Thecountrysaveslessthanitinveststhisisanimptantfactinitstradedeficit.ThesecondistheU.S.dollarwhosestrengthastheinternationalcurrencyofsettlementsisu

8、nderpinnedbyarelativelylargetradedeficit.ThethirdisU.S.exptcontrolsagainstChina:WhatChinawantstoimptisprohibitedbytheU.S.governmenttoexpt.Itdoesn’thelpthattheUnitedStatescontinuallyemphasizesexaggeratesitstradedeficitwit

9、hChina.CanadaisprobablyveryfamiliarwiththesimilartrickstheUnitedStatesuseswhenitptraysitsbilateralarrangementswithCanada.第二，美方在中美貿(mào)易中吃虧了嗎一些美國人認(rèn)為他們吃虧了。但中美貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)不平衡，首先是美經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)問題，美儲蓄小于投資，這是美全球貿(mào)易逆差的重要原因。第二是美元。美必須保持比較大的貿(mào)易逆差，才能維持美元

10、國際支付貨幣的地位。第三是美對華出口管制，中國想進(jìn)口的東西美國不賣。此外，美方故意夸大中美貿(mào)易逆差。加拿大對美方在加美貿(mào)易中的類似伎倆一定不陌生。Thirdthere’snolawinChinathatfcesfeigncompaniestotransfertechnologiestotheirChinesecommercialpartners.InChinaanytransferoftechnologyamongtheenterpri

11、sesisinaccdancewithcontractsagreementsbasedonvoluntarydealsbythemarketentities.InfactmanyU.S.companieshavebenefitedthroughjointventurespatentsalesinChina.InmanycasesprofitsearnedinChinabyAmericancompaniessurpassedthoseth

12、eyearnedintheUnitedStates.第三，中國沒有任何法律規(guī)定外國企業(yè)必須轉(zhuǎn)讓它的技術(shù)給中國合作伙伴。企業(yè)之間進(jìn)行技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓，完全依據(jù)契約，是市場主體自愿交易的結(jié)果。實(shí)際上，很多美國企業(yè)通過在中國設(shè)立合資企業(yè)和出售專利的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)了巨大收益，獲取的利潤甚至超過它們在美國本土的利潤。FourththeMadeinChina2025programproposedbytheChinesegovernmentaimstoprovid