book 2 板塊三 modules 1

1、板塊三　Modules　1－3,,,Ⅰ.詞匯認知1． adj.健康的；強健的；適合的→ adj.(近義詞)適合的2． adj.稀少的；罕有的→ adv.稀少地；極少地3． adj.不健康的；有礙健康的→ adj.(反義詞)健康的→ n．健康4．

2、 adj.富裕的；有錢的→ n．財富,Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits,fit,suitable,rare,rarely,unhealthy,healthy,health,wealthy,wealth,5． n．疼痛→ adj.疼痛的6． ad

3、j.正常的；一般的→ adj.(反義詞)不正常的7． vi.呼吸→ n．氣息，呼吸8． adj.可怕的；嚇人的→ n．敬畏v.使敬畏9． n．保險(費)→ vt.給……投保10． adj.焦慮的；不安

4、的；渴望的→ n．焦慮，擔(dān)心11． vt.傷害；損害→ n．傷害；損傷；受傷處→ adj.受傷的12． 與……聯(lián)系13． 對……著迷14．

5、 朝……前進15． 發(fā)燒16． 拾起；接(人)；取(物)；接收,pain,painful,normal,abnormal,breathe,breath,awful,awe,insurance,insure,anxious,anxiety,injure,injury,injured

6、,be_connected_with,be_crazy_about,head_towards/for,have_a_temperature/fever,pick_up,Ⅱ.語境助記Today many people's is below the level and some people are because they are overweight.

7、Constant is bad for health.As you know，health is much more important than .We need to do more exercise and fresh air to keep fit.,health,normal,dieting,anxiety,wealth,brea

8、the,1．fit adj.適合的；健康的；強健的；能勝任的，合格的v.適合，使(衣服)合身，使適應(yīng)，使合格，使勝任,①Running around after the kids keeps me fit.跟著孩子到處跑使我健康。②That bottle of milk is not fit to drink because it is out of date.因為過期，那瓶牛奶不適合飲用。③Make sure your hel

9、met meets current safety standards and fit properly.確保你的頭盔達到現(xiàn)行的安全標準并且戴著合適。,2.rare adj.稀罕的；罕見的；珍貴的①At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.伊斯梅爾有時會伴隨著我的家人去城里我進行并不經(jīng)常進行的購物之旅。

10、②It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。③This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.＝Rarely_is_this_method used in modern laboratories.現(xiàn)代實驗室里很少使用這種方法。,rarely為否定詞，位于句首時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。類似的詞還有：hardly，scarc

11、ely，seldom，never，little等。Never in all my life have I seen such a horrible thing.我一輩子也沒見過這么恐怖的事。,3．a(chǎn)nxious adj.憂慮的，不安的；掛念的；渴望的，急切的①Both the Americans and the Russians are anxious to avoid the conflict in South Asi

12、a.美國人和俄羅斯人都渴望避開南亞的沖突。②The foreign minister admitted he was still anxious about the situation in the country.外交部長聲稱他仍然擔(dān)心這個國家的局勢。③The mother was filled with anxiety_about her daughter's health.母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。,在too an

13、xious to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，to do不定式表肯定，而不是否定，意指“非常渴望做某事”。She was too anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望畢業(yè)并找一份工作。,4．injure vt.傷害；損害,①He injured his back in Tuesday's game，and will be unable to play tomorrow.在星期二的比

14、賽中他傷了后背，不能參加明天的比賽。②In the accident he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故中他頭部和雙臂受了重傷。③The injured were later discharged from hospital.受傷的人后來都獲準出了院。,damage多指傷害人或物而使之失去價值、功能或正常的外觀，該詞也可作名詞，多用于指自然災(zāi)害中的損害。Th

15、e building was severely damaged by the explosion.那所建筑在爆炸中嚴重受損。,5．pain n．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(常用復(fù)數(shù))vt.使痛苦,①No pains，no gains.(諺語)不勞無獲。②The little girl is in pain because she has a painful cut in a finger.小女孩感覺很疼，因為手指上割了個傷口。③He

16、spared no pains to bring up the child.他不辭辛苦養(yǎng)育那小孩。④She took_great_pains to learn a foreign language well.我努力地學(xué)好一門外語。,6．be connected with與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系,①Chen Xiaoya，an expert with the Shanghai Youth Service Hotline，said TV d

17、ramas and cartoons are connected with school violence.上海青少年服務(wù)熱線的專家陳曉雅指出在校園暴力這一問題上，電視劇以及動漫也難辭其咎。②Connect the fridge to/with the electricity supply.接通冰箱的電源。③Williams apparently has_no_connection_with the case.威廉斯顯然和此案

18、沒有關(guān)系。,7．be crazy about迷戀，熱衷于，醉心于,①He is crazy about skating.他對溜冰著了迷。②We are going to have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.為了按時完成工作我們得拼命干了。③Repeated use of um，ah，like，you know and some other useless no

19、ises can drive_an_audience_crazy.對um，ah和like的重復(fù)使用以及其他一些無用的聲音能使聽眾發(fā)瘋的。,8．pick up拾起，拿起；卷起；掀起；搭載；(無意中)學(xué)會；接收(無線電信號)；收拾，整理；加(速度)；取(物)，開車接(人)；(健康、生意、社交生活等)恢復(fù)，變好，好轉(zhuǎn),①The economy in the USA is finally beginning to pick up again.

20、美國的經(jīng)濟終于又開始有所好轉(zhuǎn)。②He picked up English when traveling in America.他在美國旅行時學(xué)到了一些英語。③The bus gradually picked up speed and disappeared.汽車逐漸加速后消失了。④Pick_up all the words in the poem that suggest despair.挑出這首詩中所有表示絕望的詞。,9

21、．begin with以……開始,①A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult(侮辱)．一份關(guān)于中學(xué)生暴力現(xiàn)象的報道表明學(xué)生間最暴力的事故開始于相對微小的侮辱行為。

22、②Roger began his career as a model.羅杰是以當(dāng)模特兒來開始他的事業(yè)的。③To begin_with，Zhang Yin had no money，but now she tops Hurun list with personal wealth of 33 billion yuan rich.張茵起初沒錢，可是她現(xiàn)在以個人財富330億元高居“胡潤女富豪”榜首。,10．would rather寧愿,①

23、We would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.我們寧愿聽點兒稍微恬靜柔和的音樂。②I would rather not go out，if you don't mind.如果你不介意的話，今晚我不想外出了。③I would rather walk than take a bus.我寧愿走路也不愿坐公共汽車。④I would_rather_n

24、ot_have_lent her my car.我真希望自己當(dāng)初沒有把車借給她。,1．(2012年高考四川卷)It's surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.A．picked up　　　　　　　B．looked upC．put up

25、 D．made up解析：考查動詞短語辨析。pick up(無意之間、偶然地)學(xué)會；look up (在書籍中)查找；put up張貼；搭建；make up構(gòu)成；編造。句意：令人驚奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就學(xué)會說俄語了——他在那兒生活的時間并不長。答案：A,2．(2012年高考遼寧卷)I woke up with ________ bad headache，yet by ________ evening the pa

26、in had gone.A．the；the B．the；anC．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；an解析：第一空表示泛指；第二空為固定用法，用定冠詞the，故選C項。答案：C,3．How can you call it home？It's ________ a house.A．hardly B．rarelyC．badly

27、 D．occasionally解析：句意：你怎么能稱它為“家”呢？它連房子都算不上。hardly幾乎不，簡直不；rarely很少地，表示頻率；badly惡劣地，修飾動作；occasionally偶爾，表示頻率。答案：A,4．My brother is very tall.The little bed won't ________ for him.A．prepare B．m

28、atchC．fit D．do解析：句意：我哥哥很高，這張小床將不適合他了。do適合，足夠；prepare準備；match匹配，其后直接跟sb./sth.；fit要構(gòu)成be fit for sb.才正確。答案：D,5．—It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.—Well，you know wh

29、at they say.________.A．There is no smoke without fireB．Practice makes perfectC．All roads lead to RomeD．No pains，no gains解析：由第一句話“It took me ten years to build up my business”可知，有付出才有收獲，故D項正確。答案：D,6．George is going

30、to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather he ________ more on its culture.A．focus B．focusedC．would focus D．had focused解析：句意：喬治打算談?wù)摫緡牡乩恚俏覍幵杆言掝}多集中于文化上。本題考查虛擬語

31、氣。would rather后加從句，如果表示過去的動作應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)，如果表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼鲃t用過去時態(tài)。答案：B,7．The police have collected some information ________ the murder.A．connected to B．connected withC．connecting with D．was connected w

32、ith解析：根據(jù)句中的謂語動詞have collected可排除D項；connect與information之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，可排除C項；(be)connected with表示“與……有關(guān)”；(be)connected to表示“連接到……上”，根據(jù)句意排除A項。答案：B,8．—Why do you look so blue?—My brother was ________ in a car accident.A．wou

33、nded B．hurtC．injured D．damaged解析：句意：——你為何看起來那么沮喪？——我弟弟在車禍中受傷了。在意外事故中受傷常用injure，故選C。答案：C,9．The old couple have been married for 40 years and rarely ________ with each other.A．they had

34、quarreled B．they have quarreledC．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled解析：考查部分倒裝。rarely屬于否定詞，當(dāng)其位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞置于主語的前面。根據(jù)前半句的時態(tài)可知此處表示的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。答案：C,10．People have always been ________

35、 about exactly how life on earth began.A．curious　　　　　　　　　 B．excitedC．a(chǎn)nxious D．careful解析：句意：人們對于地球上人類的起源問題一直充滿好奇。be curious about對……感到好奇，符合題意。be excited about 因……而激動；be anxious about

36、為……而憂慮；be careful about當(dāng)心……。答案：A,11．If he wants to win the contest，he must take great ______ about it.A．pain B．painsC．effect D．effort解析：take pains to do sth.“努力地、不辭辛苦地干某事”，是固定短語，

37、pain指“辛苦”時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。effort和make搭配，make an effort“努力”，effect意為“效果”，與題意不符。答案：B,12．He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely ________his confidence.A．injured B．destroyedC．shocked

38、 D．a(chǎn)ttacked解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：他又嘆了一口氣，這次物理考試不及格似乎完全摧毀了他的自信心。destroy“摧毀，毀壞”，符合句意；injure受傷；shock使震驚；attack進攻。答案：B,1．When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him

39、 anxiously.當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時，她擔(dān)心地看著他。[知識提煉]　感官動詞see常跟賓語補足語。充當(dāng)賓補的有：現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式和形容詞等。[句式仿寫]　透過窗戶我看見他正在庭院里修理汽車。From_the_window_I_saw_him_repairing_his_car_in_the_court.,2．Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.周凱走了并

40、按照告訴他的做了。[知識提煉]　as conj.作“按照；如同”講，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。有時后面接介詞短語。[句式仿寫]　他們就按被告訴的執(zhí)行那個命令。They_just_carried_out_the_order_as_told.,3．A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet

41、tooth－I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我學(xué)校的許多朋友每天吃甜食，但我很幸運，因為我寧愿吃水果，也不喜歡吃甜食。[知識提煉]　“would rather＋動詞原形”是英語中常見的一個句式，意為“寧可……；寧愿……；最好……”。所帶的賓語從句，其謂語用虛擬語氣：表示一個現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿^語用一般過去時；表示一個過去的愿望，謂語用過去完成時。[句式仿寫]　我寧可在農(nóng)村工作。I&

42、#39;d_rather_work_in_the_countryside.,4．Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.英國是世界上第一個建立免費健康保健制度的國家，保健費由政府支付。[知識提煉]　名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時，其后置定語常用不定式形式。[句式仿寫]　中國是世

43、界上第三個向宇宙發(fā)送載人飛船的國家。China_is_the_third_country_to_send_man­made_spaceship_into_the_universe.,1．But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因為我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。[剖析](1)This/That/It is becaus

44、e...為表語從句的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“這/那是因為……”的意思，this，that或it是不確指的代詞，指上文中出現(xiàn)的某件事情。(2)本句中的enough是副詞，常放在形容詞或另一個副詞的后面作狀語，且后面常接to do。,①－Why was she so upset?——她為什么那么傷心？—That's because her son was killed in an accident.——那是因為她的兒子在車禍中喪

45、生了。②The reason why he was late is that he turned off the clock.他來晚了是因為他把鬧鐘關(guān)了。③You can't be careful enough in this exam，for it's so important to your future.＝Y(jié)ou can't be too careful in this exam，for it

46、9;s so important to your future.在這次考試中你再仔細也不過分，因為它事關(guān)你的未來。,2．①Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.上床休息吧，否則明天你會很累的。②Take more exercise and you'll get/become really fit.多進行體育鍛煉，你就會真正身體健康。[剖析]　本句為“祈

47、使句＋and/or＋陳述句”句型?！捌硎咕洌玜nd”表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關(guān)系，“祈使句＋or”表示祈使句與后面的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。其中“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”相當(dāng)于“if＋否定條件狀語從句＋主句”。有時該句型中的祈使句也可用名詞短語來充當(dāng)，構(gòu)成句型：名詞短語＋and＋陳述句(名詞短語中通常含有more，another等詞),①Study hard and you'll make prog

48、ress every day.(＝If you study hard，you'll make progress every day.)好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。②Listen carefully，or you'll miss something important.(＝If you don't listen carefully，you'll miss something important.)認真聽，否

49、則你會漏掉一些重要內(nèi)容。③One more effort，and you will succeed.再努力一下，你就會成功。,1．(2012年高考北京卷)________ at the door before you enter my room, please.A．Knock B．KnockingC．Knocked D．To knock解析：句意：進我的房間之前請先

50、敲門。分析語境可知，題干為祈使句，祈使句中動詞應(yīng)用原形，置于句首，故選擇A項。答案：A,2．－You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you don't.－________.Confidence is really important.A．It's not my cup of teaB．That's not the pointC．I don

51、't think soD．I couldn't agree more解析：句意：——你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，沒人會相信你?！彝耆狻Ｐ判牡拇_很重要。D：我完全同意。A：那不是我喜歡的。B：那不是重點/關(guān)鍵。C：我不這樣認為。答案：D,3．(2013年長春模擬)The reason ________ he gave for being late was ________ he overslept thi

52、s morning.A．why；that B．why；becauseC．which；that D．which；because解析：句意：他對于遲到所給出的理由是今早他睡過頭了。第一空考查定語從句，先行詞是the reason，代入定語從句后為：He gave the reason for being late...由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，故用that或which；第二空用

53、that引導(dǎo)表語從句，注意不用because。答案：C,4．(2012年山東高考預(yù)測卷)________ the tower building，where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of解

54、析：句意：到這座塔樓的頂上去，在那里你能看到整座城市。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，主句Get to the top of the tower building是祈使句，后面是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。答案：D,5．(2013年泉州模擬)Whatever David says sounds right to Helen.That's ________ she has made up her mind to live with him wh

55、atever happens.A．what B．howC．because D．why解析：句意：不管戴維說什么在海倫聽來都是正確的。這就是不論發(fā)生什么事她都決心和他生活在一起的原因。That's why...意為“那就是……的原因”，符合句意。而That's because...意為“那是因為……”，不合句意。答案：D,本小節(jié)結(jié)束請按ESC鍵