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1、必修四必修四Unit1ASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFEItis5:45amthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJaneswayofstudyingchimpsourgroupareallgoingtovisittheminthefest.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsfmanyyearshelp

2、edpeopleundersthowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefe.Everybodysitswaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhileth

3、efamilybeginstowakeupmoveoff.Thenwefollowastheywerintothefest.Mostofthetimechimpseitherfeedcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytireddirtybytheafternoonsheisright.Howeverth

4、eeveningmakesitallwthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpherbabiesplayinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestfthenight.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.NobodybefeJanefullyunde

5、rstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingrecdingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtowkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.Howeverthiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960itwasunusualfawomantoliveinth

6、efest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherfthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herwkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Fexampleoneimptantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshunteatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimp

7、sateonlyfruitnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeytheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachotherherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherwkouttheirsocialsystem.FftyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspo

8、kenaboutmakingtherestofthewldunderstrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildnotusedfentertainmentadvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheisleadingabus

9、ylifebutshesays:“OnceIstopitallcomescrowdinginIrememberthechimpsinlabaties.Itsterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.IsaytomyselfArenttheylucky“thenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.Onceyou

10、haveseenthatyoucanneverfget...“Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:wkingwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentgainingadoctsdegreeshowingthatwomencanliveinthefestasmencan.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.U

11、nit3AMASTEROFNONVERBALHUMOURAsVictHugooncesaid“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface“uptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanlieChaplin.HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansBritishthroughtwowldwarsthehardyearsinbe

12、tween.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressedsotheycouldfeelmecontentwiththeirlives.Notthatliesownlifewaseasy!Hewasbninapofamilyin1889.Hisparentswerebothpomusichallperfmers.Youmayfinditastonishingthatliewastaughtto

13、singassoonashecouldspeakdanceassoonashecouldwalk.Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthistimeespeciallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertain.Unftunatelyhisfatherdiedleavingthefamilyevenwseoffsoliespenthischildhoodlooki

14、ngafterhissickmotherhisbrother.ByhisteensliehadthroughhishumourbecomeoneofthemostpopularchildactsinEngl.Hecouldmimeactthefooldoingdinaryeverydaytasks.Noonewaseverbedwatchinghimhissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.As

15、timewentbyhebeganmakingfilms.Hegrewmemepopularashismingacterthelittletrampbecameknownthroughoutthewld.Thetrampapohomelessmanwithamoustachewelargetrouserswnoutshoesasmallroundblackhat.Hewalkedaroundstillycarryingawalkings

16、tick.Thisacterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedfhisoptimismdeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.Hewastheunderdogwhowaskindevenwhenotherswereunkindtohim.HowdidthelittletrampmakeasadsituationentertainingHereisanexamplefromone

17、ofhismostfamousfilmsTheGoldRush.ItisthenieenthcenturygoldhasjustbeendiscoveredinCalifnia.Likesomanyothersthelittletramphisfriendhaverushedthereinsearchofgoldbutwithoutsuccess.Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamo

18、untainduringasnowstmwithnothingtoeat.Theyaresohungrythattheytryboilingapairofleathershoesftheirdinner.liefirstpicksoutthelaceseatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.Fina

19、llyhetriescuttingchewingthebottomoftheshoe.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!lieChaplinwrotedirectedproducedthefilmshestarredin.In19

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